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五、短文填空
Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking. They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore the $\underline{1}$ (nature) world.
One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the $\underline{2}$ (begin), everything seemed to be smooth(顺利的). The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was the most $\underline{3}$ (humour) one among them. He $\underline{4}$ (easy) made everyone laugh with his jokes, and their journey seemed more relaxing. But as they went higher, the wind $\underline{5}$ (become) stronger.
Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit $\underline{6}$ (help).
Jack, $\underline{7}$ led the group at that time, started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place before and knew they were $\underline{8}$ trouble. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain heavily. They were all getting wet and cold. And it wasn't the $\underline{9}$ (bad). The muddy(泥泞的) ground made it difficult for them to move forward!
It took them a long time to find their $\underline{10}$ back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and prepared next time. They told themselves that they would not make the same mistake again.
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Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking. They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore the $\underline{1}$ (nature) world.
One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the $\underline{2}$ (begin), everything seemed to be smooth(顺利的). The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was the most $\underline{3}$ (humour) one among them. He $\underline{4}$ (easy) made everyone laugh with his jokes, and their journey seemed more relaxing. But as they went higher, the wind $\underline{5}$ (become) stronger.
Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit $\underline{6}$ (help).
Jack, $\underline{7}$ led the group at that time, started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place before and knew they were $\underline{8}$ trouble. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain heavily. They were all getting wet and cold. And it wasn't the $\underline{9}$ (bad). The muddy(泥泞的) ground made it difficult for them to move forward!
It took them a long time to find their $\underline{10}$ back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and prepared next time. They told themselves that they would not make the same mistake again.
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答案
1. natural 2. beginning 3. humorous 4. easily 5. became 6. helpless 7. who 8. in 9. worst 10. way
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法结构、固定搭配及词性转换等知识解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解故事大意，再逐个分析空格处的语法成分，结合词汇变形规则、固定搭配、时态要求等确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词world，需用形容词修饰，名词nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
2. 固定搭配in the beginning意为“起初，开始”，符合语境，故填beginning。
3. 空格前有the most，构成形容词最高级，修饰代词one，名词humour的形容词形式为humorous，故填humorous。
4. 空格后为动词made，需用副词修饰，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
5. 全文为一般过去时，动词become的过去式为became，故填became。
6. 根据语境“走错路”，需表达“无助的”，动词help的否定形容词形式为helpless，故填helpless。
7. 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的Jack，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who，故填who。
8. 固定搭配in trouble意为“处于困境”，符合语境，故填in。
9. 语境表示“这还不是最糟的”，需用形容词bad的最高级worst，故填worst。
10. 固定搭配find one's way意为“找到路”，符合语境，故填way。
【答案】
1. natural 2. beginning 3. humorous 4. easily 5. became 6. helpless 7. who 8. in 9. worst 10. way
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖词性变形、固定搭配、时态及定语从句，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法结构、固定搭配及词性转换等知识解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解故事大意，再逐个分析空格处的语法成分，结合词汇变形规则、固定搭配、时态要求等确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词world，需用形容词修饰，名词nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
2. 固定搭配in the beginning意为“起初，开始”，符合语境，故填beginning。
3. 空格前有the most，构成形容词最高级，修饰代词one，名词humour的形容词形式为humorous，故填humorous。
4. 空格后为动词made，需用副词修饰，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
5. 全文为一般过去时，动词become的过去式为became，故填became。
6. 根据语境“走错路”，需表达“无助的”，动词help的否定形容词形式为helpless，故填helpless。
7. 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的Jack，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who，故填who。
8. 固定搭配in trouble意为“处于困境”，符合语境，故填in。
9. 语境表示“这还不是最糟的”，需用形容词bad的最高级worst，故填worst。
10. 固定搭配find one's way意为“找到路”，符合语境，故填way。
【答案】
1. natural 2. beginning 3. humorous 4. easily 5. became 6. helpless 7. who 8. in 9. worst 10. way
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖词性变形、固定搭配、时态及定语从句，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
