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Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Do you know the baobab(猴面包树)?
This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.
The baobab's appearance is quite different from other trees, so people can't mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade(树荫) under it. One
Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people.
People also call it the "giving tree". The tree's fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make something to eat or drink from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store(存储) water. The tree soaks(浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store much water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it.
Sadly, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change(气候变化). Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them.
24. Where do the baobab trees mainly grow?
25. Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree?
26. How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet?
27. What do you think of trees? Why?
28. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Do you know the baobab(猴面包树)?
This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.
The baobab's appearance is quite different from other trees, so people can't mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade(树荫) under it. One
Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people.
People also call it the "giving tree". The tree's fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make something to eat or drink from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store(存储) water. The tree soaks(浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store much water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it.
Sadly, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change(气候变化). Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them.
24. Where do the baobab trees mainly grow?
In South Africa and Australia.
25. Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree?
Because its appearance is quite different from other trees. /Because of its quite different appearance.
26. How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet?
The tree soaks in water. /By soaking in water.
27. What do you think of trees? Why?
I think trees are important.
Because trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen.（主观题，言之有理即可）
28. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
科学家们正在努力采取行动拯救它们。
答案
24. In South Africa and Australia.
25. Because its appearance is quite different from other trees. /Because of its quite different appearance.
26. The tree soaks in water. /By soaking in water.
27. I think trees are important. Because trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen.（主观题，言之有理即可）
28. 科学家们正在努力采取行动拯救它们。
25. Because its appearance is quite different from other trees. /Because of its quite different appearance.
26. The tree soaks in water. /By soaking in water.
27. I think trees are important. Because trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen.（主观题，言之有理即可）
28. 科学家们正在努力采取行动拯救它们。
解析
【分析】
任务型阅读的解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答；主观题结合常识合理表达，翻译题需准确理解句意并通顺转换。具体步骤：1. 第24题定位原文生长地相关语句；2. 第25题定位外观差异的描述；3. 第26题定位湿季储水方式的内容；4. 第27题围绕树的作用合理作答；5. 第28题准确翻译画线句。
【解析】
24. 原文明确提到猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚，故答案为In South Africa and Australia.
25. 原文指出猴面包树外观与其他树差异大，因此容易区分，故答案为Because its appearance is quite different from other trees.
26. 原文说明湿季时猴面包树通过浸泡在水中储存水分，故答案为The tree soaks in water.
27. 主观题围绕树的重要性作答，言之有理即可，例如：I think trees are important. Because they can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen.
28. 画线句译为：科学家们正在努力采取行动拯救它们。
【答案】
24. In South Africa and Australia.
25. Because its appearance is quite different from other trees. /Because of its quite different appearance.
26. The tree soaks in water. /By soaking in water.
27. I think trees are important. Because trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen.（主观题，言之有理即可）
28. 科学家们正在努力采取行动拯救它们。
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题技巧、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生信息定位、主观表达及翻译能力，题型基础，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务型阅读的解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答；主观题结合常识合理表达，翻译题需准确理解句意并通顺转换。具体步骤：1. 第24题定位原文生长地相关语句；2. 第25题定位外观差异的描述；3. 第26题定位湿季储水方式的内容；4. 第27题围绕树的作用合理作答；5. 第28题准确翻译画线句。
【解析】
24. 原文明确提到猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚，故答案为In South Africa and Australia.
25. 原文指出猴面包树外观与其他树差异大，因此容易区分，故答案为Because its appearance is quite different from other trees.
26. 原文说明湿季时猴面包树通过浸泡在水中储存水分，故答案为The tree soaks in water.
27. 主观题围绕树的重要性作答，言之有理即可，例如：I think trees are important. Because they can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen.
28. 画线句译为：科学家们正在努力采取行动拯救它们。
【答案】
24. In South Africa and Australia.
25. Because its appearance is quite different from other trees. /Because of its quite different appearance.
26. The tree soaks in water. /By soaking in water.
27. I think trees are important. Because trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen.（主观题，言之有理即可）
28. 科学家们正在努力采取行动拯救它们。
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题技巧、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生信息定位、主观表达及翻译能力，题型基础，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
