Ⅲ.图表阅读(2025 襄阳三模改编)
We're plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you?
PLANTS
Get to know us
Flowers
We bring bright colours!
Houseplants
We are green and light up rooms!
Succulents(多肉植物)
We don't need much care!
Vegetables
We are home-grown food!
Give us a home
We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or a tree.
Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too.
Care for us
Spring
We may need fertilizers(化肥).
Summer
We hate harmful insects.
Autumn
We need less water.
Winter
Give us a larger home if possible.
()11. According to the passage, which of the following don't need much care?
A. Flowers. B. Houseplants.
C. Succulents.
()12. What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?
A. To introduce different kinds of plants.
B. To teach people when to grow vegetables.
C. To tell us something about plants and how to care for them.
()13. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage?
A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports.

11. C
12. C
13. B

【分析】
本题为图表类阅读理解题，需结合原文各板块内容逐一分析题目：11题需定位“不需要太多照料”的植物信息；12题需梳理文章结构，明确写作目的；13题需根据内容判断杂志板块。
【解析】
11题：定位原文“Get to know us”板块，Succulents（多肉植物）的描述为“We don't need much care!”，对应选项C。
12题：文章分为三部分：介绍不同植物种类、说明植物放置要求、讲解四季照料植物的方法，整体目的是介绍植物相关知识及照料方式，对应选项C。
13题：文章围绕植物的种类、放置、养护展开，属于日常生活类内容，最可能出现在杂志的生活板块，对应选项B。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.B
【知识点】
图表阅读理解、信息定位、主旨大意
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生快速提取细节信息、理解文章主旨的能力，题目设置基础，需准确对应原文内容与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ.完形填空
National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment（环境）and make your garden 14. Trees 15 oxygen for us. We need it to 16. Without plants, we can't imagine how the 17 world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree?
★Choose a good 18 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place.
★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 19 and humid（潮湿的）day. This will stop the tree's roots（根茎）from drying out.
★Dig a hole（坑）. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep 20 the tree's roots.
★Place the roots in the hole 21, and then fill the hole with soil（土壤）.
★22 your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water. 23 your tree after you
plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come.
（）14. A. popular B. hard
C. beautiful
（）15. A. protect B. produce
C. cook
（）16. A. breathe B. jump
C. run
（）17. A. natural B. full
C. dark
（）18. A. town B. country
C. place
（）19. A. dry B. cool
C. hot
（）20. A. as B. to
C. for
（）21. A. sadly B. carefully
C. importantly
（）22. A. Mix B. Rise
C. Water
（）23. A. Look for B. Look at
C. Look after

14. C
15. B
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. A
21. B
22. C
23. C

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕国家植树节，介绍种树的益处及步骤展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合逻辑的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】14. 句意：种树能改善环境，让你的花园______。A. popular（受欢迎的）；B. hard（困难的）；C. beautiful（漂亮的）。结合语境，种树可美化花园，选C。
15. 句意：树为我们______氧气。A. protect（保护）；B. produce（产生）；C. cook（烹饪）。树产生氧气是常识，选B。
16. 句意：我们需要氧气来______。A. breathe（呼吸）；B. jump（跳）；C. run（跑）。氧气用于呼吸，选A。
17. 句意：没有植物，无法想象______世界会怎样。A. natural（自然的）；B. full（满的）；C. dark（黑暗的）。植物属于自然范畴，选A。
18. 句意：为你的树选一个好的______。A. town（城镇）；B. country（国家）；C. place（地方）。种树需选合适地点，选C。
19. 句意：在阴天、____、潮湿的天气种树。A. dry（干燥的）；B. cool（凉爽的）；C. hot（热的）。结合常识，凉爽潮湿的天气可避免树根干枯，选B。
20. 句意：坑应该是树根的两倍宽、两倍深。固定搭配“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，选A。
21. 句意：____把树根放进坑里，再用土填满。A. sadly（悲伤地）；B. carefully（小心地）；C. importantly（重要地）。种树时需小心放置树根，选B。
22. 句意：用3-5加仑水好好______你的树。A. Mix（混合）；B. Rise（升起）；C. Water（浇水）。种树后需浇水养护，选C。
23. 句意：种完树后______它。A. Look for（寻找）；B. Look at（看）；C. Look after（照顾）。结合后文每年拍照的提示，可知是照顾树，选C。
【答案】14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C
【知识点】完形填空语境理解；词汇辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇贴近生活的植树节主题完形填空，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的辨析及固定搭配的掌握，解题需结合生活常识与文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6