() 5. —What's the matter? —I have a . A. sore throat B. cough C. fever

5. B

【分析】
做本题时，需先观察插图的动作提示，再辨析选项词义匹配对应身体状况：第一步，看插图，图中男孩有咳嗽的动作；第二步，理解三个选项的含义，选出与插图匹配的表达。
【解析】
首先明确各选项词义：A. sore throat（喉咙痛），B. cough（咳嗽），C. fever（发烧）；结合插图里男孩咳嗽的状态，对应短语“have a cough”（咳嗽），因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语词义辨析，身体状况表达
【点评】
本题结合插图考查描述身体不适的英语短语，需学生看懂插图并辨析选项，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

九、读一读，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
Doctor: Sam, you look sick. What's the matter?
Sam: 1.
Doctor: Oh, Let me see. 2.
Sam: How do viruses get into my body?
Doctor: 3.
Sam: That's scary. What should I do now?
Doctor: 4. I think you'll feel better soon.
Sam: 5.

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E

【分析】
本题是就医场景的补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项：医生问Sam身体状况，Sam要说明自己的不适；医生检查后判断病情；Sam问病毒入侵途径，医生回答方式；Sam问应对方法，医生给出建议；最后Sam感谢医生。
【解析】
1. 医生问“What's the matter?”（怎么了？），Sam需说明自身状况，对应选项C（I have a fever.）；
2. 医生检查后判断病情，对应选项D（You have the flu.）；
3. Sam问病毒如何进入身体，医生回答入侵途径，对应选项B（They fly into your body from the mouth and nose.）；
4. Sam问该怎么做，医生给出应对建议，对应选项A（Take medicine and sleep a lot.）；
5. 对话结尾Sam向医生表达感谢，对应选项E（Thank you.）。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕日常就医场景展开，考查学生对情景对话逻辑的理解，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

十、读一读，完成练习。
（一）读一读，判断句子正（√）误（×）。
Hello, I'm Lily. I'm a pupil. Last week, I had flu. I had a fever and a sore throat. My mum took me to the doctor. The doctor said I needed to take medicine, drink lots of water and sleep early. After three days, I felt better. Now I know how to keep healthy. I often wash my hands, eat more vegetables and fruit, and do sports every day. I want to keep my body strong!
（）1. Lily had flu last month.
（）2. Lily had a fever and a sore throat.
（）3. The doctor told Lily to eat more candies.
（）4. Lily didn't feel better after three days.
（）5. Lily often washes her hands now.
（二）读一读，选出正确答案并回答问题。
The flu is a common illness. It is caused by viruses. These viruses are very small—you can't see them with your eyes. They get into your body through your mouth, nose or eyes. When you have the flu, you may have a fever, cough, and sore throat. How can you keep away from the flu? You should wash your hands, eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep. If you feel sick, go to see a doctor early.
（）1. What causes the flu?
A. Viruses.
B. Water.
C. Vegetables.
（）2. How do flu viruses get into our bodies?
A. Through the skin.
B. Through the mouth, nose or eyes.
C. Through the hair.
（）3. Which of these is NOT a symptom(特征) of the flu?
A. A cough.
B. A sore throat.
C. Happy mood(情绪).
4. How can you keep away from the flu?

5. What should you do if you feel sick?

(一) 1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
(二) 1. A 2. B 3. C
4. We should wash our hands, eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
5. I'll go to see a doctor early.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文理解大意，再针对每道题的题干，回到原文定位对应信息，对比题干与原文内容是否一致，从而判断正误或选出正确答案；主观回答题需从原文找到相关句子，整理成通顺句子即可。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 题干称Lily上个月得流感，原文为“Last week, I had flu”，时间不符，故判断为×；
2. 题干称Lily发烧且喉咙痛，原文为“I had a fever and a sore throat”，内容相符，故判断为√；
3. 题干称医生让Lily多吃糖果，原文医生建议是“take medicine, drink lots of water and sleep early”，未提及多吃糖果，故判断为×；
4. 题干称Lily三天后没好转，原文为“After three days, I felt better”，内容不符，故判断为×；
5. 题干称Lily现在经常洗手，原文为“I often wash my hands...”，内容相符，故判断为√。
（二）选择题与问答题：
1. 题干问流感成因，原文为“It is caused by viruses”，对应选项A；
2. 题干问流感病毒进入人体的方式，原文为“They get into your body through your mouth, nose or eyes”，对应选项B；
3. 题干问哪项不是流感症状，原文提到流感症状有发烧、咳嗽、喉咙痛，“Happy mood”不是，对应选项C；
4. 题干问远离流感的方法，原文给出“wash your hands, eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep”，整理为通顺句子即可；
5. 题干问不舒服该怎么做，原文为“If you feel sick, go to see a doctor early”，整理为通顺句子即可。
【答案】
(一) 1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
(二) 1. A 2. B 3. C
4. We should wash our hands, eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep.
5. I'll go to see a doctor early.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从文本中定位、提取关键信息的能力，题目围绕文本细节设置，认真阅读原文即可正确解答，是巩固英语阅读基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8