Ⅱ. Alice和Bob在聊天。读一读,从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。

Alice: Hi, Bob! Long time no see! You look taller than before!
Bob: Hi, Alice! You too! (1)
Alice: Maybe. I’m 165 cm. How tall are you?
Bob: I’m 160 cm. (2)
Alice: Yes. And you look heavier than last term. How heavy are you?
Bob: Haha, I’m 55 kg now. (3)
Alice: I’m 45 kg. So you’re 10 kg heavier than me.
Bob: (4)
Alice: Oh! That’s surprising. I’m the tallest girl in my class, but I’m not the heaviest.
Bob: Yeah. (5)
Alice: I agree with her.
Alice: Hi, Bob! Long time no see! You look taller than before!
Bob: Hi, Alice! You too! (1)
D
Alice: Maybe. I’m 165 cm. How tall are you?
Bob: I’m 160 cm. (2)
C
Alice: Yes. And you look heavier than last term. How heavy are you?
Bob: Haha, I’m 55 kg now. (3)
A
Alice: I’m 45 kg. So you’re 10 kg heavier than me.
Bob: (4)
B
Alice: Oh! That’s surprising. I’m the tallest girl in my class, but I’m not the heaviest.
Bob: Yeah. (5)
E
Alice: I agree with her.
答案
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E
解析
【分析】
这是一道补全对话题,解题时需结合对话上下文的语境和逻辑关系,匹配符合场景的句子。先通读对话,明确Alice和Bob的聊天主题是身高、体重,再逐一分析每个空前后的内容:第一空围绕身高话题选对应句子,第二空承接身高数据的比较,第三空用于反问对方体重,第四空回应体重相关内容,第五空承接体重话题的建议,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前句Alice提到Bob看起来更高,Bob的回应需围绕身高,D选项“You’re taller than me now, right?”符合语境,故选D;
2. 第二空:Bob说自己身高160cm,Alice说自己165cm,C选项“So you’re really taller than me.”承接身高比较的话题,故选C;
3. 第三空:Bob回答自己体重后,询问Alice的体重,A选项“How about you?”用于反问对方情况,符合语境,故选A;
4. 第四空:Alice提到Bob比上学期重,B选项“Actually, I’m the heaviest boy in my class now.”回应体重相关内容,故选B;
5. 第五空:Alice说自己不是最重的,E选项“My mum says I need to eat more vegetables and do some exercise.”承接话题,符合逻辑,故选E。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
日常交际用语、情景对话、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适句子,侧重基础交际能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道补全对话题,解题时需结合对话上下文的语境和逻辑关系,匹配符合场景的句子。先通读对话,明确Alice和Bob的聊天主题是身高、体重,再逐一分析每个空前后的内容:第一空围绕身高话题选对应句子,第二空承接身高数据的比较,第三空用于反问对方体重,第四空回应体重相关内容,第五空承接体重话题的建议,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前句Alice提到Bob看起来更高,Bob的回应需围绕身高,D选项“You’re taller than me now, right?”符合语境,故选D;
2. 第二空:Bob说自己身高160cm,Alice说自己165cm,C选项“So you’re really taller than me.”承接身高比较的话题,故选C;
3. 第三空:Bob回答自己体重后,询问Alice的体重,A选项“How about you?”用于反问对方情况,符合语境,故选A;
4. 第四空:Alice提到Bob比上学期重,B选项“Actually, I’m the heaviest boy in my class now.”回应体重相关内容,故选B;
5. 第五空:Alice说自己不是最重的,E选项“My mum says I need to eat more vegetables and do some exercise.”承接话题,符合逻辑,故选E。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
日常交际用语、情景对话、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适句子,侧重基础交际能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 关于力的知识你了解多少呢?读一读,选一选。
Force is all around us! We can’t see it, (1) we can feel it and see what it does.
A force is a push or a (2). When you push a door, pull a rope, or sit on a chair, you’re using force.
Forces change (3) things move. They can make things start moving, stop moving, change direction (方向), or change speed. If you kick a ball, your foot gives it a force to start moving. If you catch the ball, your hand gives it a force to (4).
A small push on a toy car makes it go slowly; a big push makes it go fast. More force means (5) speed, and less force means lower speed.
Next time you play or pick up a pencil, think about the forces at work. Force is everywhere, making our world move!
(
(
(
(
(
Force is all around us! We can’t see it, (1) we can feel it and see what it does.
A force is a push or a (2). When you push a door, pull a rope, or sit on a chair, you’re using force.
Forces change (3) things move. They can make things start moving, stop moving, change direction (方向), or change speed. If you kick a ball, your foot gives it a force to start moving. If you catch the ball, your hand gives it a force to (4).
A small push on a toy car makes it go slowly; a big push makes it go fast. More force means (5) speed, and less force means lower speed.
Next time you play or pick up a pencil, think about the forces at work. Force is everywhere, making our world move!
(
C
) 1. A. and B. or C. but(
B
) 2. A. move B. pull C. push(
A
) 3. A. how B. what C. when(
A
) 4. A. stop B. start C. change(
C
) 5. A. lower B. smaller C. higher答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】这是一道结合力的知识的英语选择题,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项:第1题判断前后句逻辑关系;第2题根据力的定义及举例确定词汇;第3题根据力的作用效果选疑问词;第4题结合接球动作选动词;第5题根据前后对比关系选形容词。
【解析】1. 第1题:前半句“we can’t see it”与后半句“we can feel it and see what it does”为转折关系,连词but表转折,故选C。
2. 第2题:前文提到“A force is a push or a...”,后文举例“push a door, pull a rope”说明力包含推和拉,pull(拉)符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:后文列举力的作用效果(启动、停止等),说明力改变的是物体运动的方式,how(怎样)符合,故选A。
4. 第4题:“If you catch the ball”意为“接住球”,接球时手的力是让球停止运动,stop(停止)符合,故选A。
5. 第5题:前文“a big push makes it go fast”与后文“less force means lower speed”对比,可知更大的力对应更高的速度,higher(更高的)符合,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题将物理力的知识与英语基础考点结合,考查词汇掌握及上下文逻辑理解,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题:前半句“we can’t see it”与后半句“we can feel it and see what it does”为转折关系,连词but表转折,故选C。
2. 第2题:前文提到“A force is a push or a...”,后文举例“push a door, pull a rope”说明力包含推和拉,pull(拉)符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:后文列举力的作用效果(启动、停止等),说明力改变的是物体运动的方式,how(怎样)符合,故选A。
4. 第4题:“If you catch the ball”意为“接住球”,接球时手的力是让球停止运动,stop(停止)符合,故选A。
5. 第5题:前文“a big push makes it go fast”与后文“less force means lower speed”对比,可知更大的力对应更高的速度,higher(更高的)符合,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题将物理力的知识与英语基础考点结合,考查词汇掌握及上下文逻辑理解,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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