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Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
For a long time, people in a rural area of Africa faced many difficulties. They did not have enough clean water, good schools, or modern hospitals. Life was hard. However, in recent years, their lives have started to improve with the help of China.
First, Chinese teams helped build a deep well. This project solved the big problem of water shortage. Now, villagers(村民) have easy access to clean, safe drinking water. Children get sick less often, and their families are happier and healthier.
Second, a new school was built with China's support. The bright classrooms and new desks allow children to learn in a much better environment. Furthermore, Chinese doctors visited the local clinics. They brought modern medical equipment and trained local nurses. This has greatly improved health care for the community.
Besides building things, Chinese experts also taught farmers new agricultural techniques. The villagers learned how to grow more crops. This helps ensure everyone has enough food and even some extra to sell at the market.
The cooperation between China and this African area is a good example of friendship. It shows how working together can create positive changes.
(
A. Lack of schools.
B. Shortage of clean water.
C. Not enough hospitals.
D. Not enough food.
(
A. It gives them free food.
B. It provides a better learning environment.
C. It helps them learn Chinese.
D. It helps them find jobs.
(
A. They built a new hospital.
B. They gave medicine to sick people.
C. They brought equipment and trained nurses.
D. They replaced all the local doctors.
(
A. Life in Africa is very difficult.
B. Chinese experts are the best.
C. China's help has improved life in an African community.
D. Building wells is the most important part of development.
For a long time, people in a rural area of Africa faced many difficulties. They did not have enough clean water, good schools, or modern hospitals. Life was hard. However, in recent years, their lives have started to improve with the help of China.
First, Chinese teams helped build a deep well. This project solved the big problem of water shortage. Now, villagers(村民) have easy access to clean, safe drinking water. Children get sick less often, and their families are happier and healthier.
Second, a new school was built with China's support. The bright classrooms and new desks allow children to learn in a much better environment. Furthermore, Chinese doctors visited the local clinics. They brought modern medical equipment and trained local nurses. This has greatly improved health care for the community.
Besides building things, Chinese experts also taught farmers new agricultural techniques. The villagers learned how to grow more crops. This helps ensure everyone has enough food and even some extra to sell at the market.
The cooperation between China and this African area is a good example of friendship. It shows how working together can create positive changes.
(
B
)1. What was the main problem solved by the deep well built with China's help?A. Lack of schools.
B. Shortage of clean water.
C. Not enough hospitals.
D. Not enough food.
(
B
)2. How has the new school helped the children?A. It gives them free food.
B. It provides a better learning environment.
C. It helps them learn Chinese.
D. It helps them find jobs.
(
C
)3. What did Chinese doctors do for the local clinics according to the passage?A. They built a new hospital.
B. They gave medicine to sick people.
C. They brought equipment and trained nurses.
D. They replaced all the local doctors.
(
C
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life in Africa is very difficult.
B. Chinese experts are the best.
C. China's help has improved life in an African community.
D. Building wells is the most important part of development.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，最终选出匹配原文的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“deep well”，定位到原文第二段：“First, Chinese teams helped build a deep well. This project solved the big problem of water shortage.”，“water shortage”对应选项B的“Shortage of clean water”，故选B。
2. 题干关键词为“new school”，定位到原文第三段：“The bright classrooms and new desks allow children to learn in a much better environment.”，对应选项B的“provides a better learning environment”，故选B。
3. 题干关键词为“Chinese doctors”和“local clinics”，定位到原文第三段：“Furthermore, Chinese doctors visited the local clinics. They brought modern medical equipment and trained local nurses.”，对应选项C的“brought equipment and trained nurses”，故选C。
4. 题干要求归纳文章主旨，全文围绕中国帮助非洲某社区解决水、教育、医疗、农业问题，改善当地生活展开，对应选项C的“China's help has improved life in an African community”，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文通过具体事例介绍中国对非洲某社区的援助，考察学生查找细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近主题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，最终选出匹配原文的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“deep well”，定位到原文第二段：“First, Chinese teams helped build a deep well. This project solved the big problem of water shortage.”，“water shortage”对应选项B的“Shortage of clean water”，故选B。
2. 题干关键词为“new school”，定位到原文第三段：“The bright classrooms and new desks allow children to learn in a much better environment.”，对应选项B的“provides a better learning environment”，故选B。
3. 题干关键词为“Chinese doctors”和“local clinics”，定位到原文第三段：“Furthermore, Chinese doctors visited the local clinics. They brought modern medical equipment and trained local nurses.”，对应选项C的“brought equipment and trained nurses”，故选C。
4. 题干要求归纳文章主旨，全文围绕中国帮助非洲某社区解决水、教育、医疗、农业问题，改善当地生活展开，对应选项C的“China's help has improved life in an African community”，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文通过具体事例介绍中国对非洲某社区的援助，考察学生查找细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近主题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
