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一、话题词汇
1. 年级
2. 青少年
3. 杂志
4. 丰富多彩的
5. 准备好……
6. 步行
7. 洗碗
8. 去睡觉
1. 年级
grade
2. 青少年
teenager
3. 杂志
magazine
4. 丰富多彩的
colourful/colorful
5. 准备好……
get... ready for
6. 步行
on foot
7. 洗碗
do the dishes
8. 去睡觉
go to bed
答案
1. grade
2. teenager
3. magazine
4. colourful/colorful
5. get... ready for
6. on foot
7. do the dishes
8. go to bed
2. teenager
3. magazine
4. colourful/colorful
5. get... ready for
6. on foot
7. do the dishes
8. go to bed
解析
【分析】本题为英语基础词汇汉译英题，需根据每个中文释义，写出对应的正确英语表达，注意区分名词、形容词及固定动词短语的正确形式，同时留意英式与美式拼写的差异，以及固定搭配的使用规则。
【解析】1. “年级”对应的英语名词为grade；2. “青少年”对应的英语名词为teenager；3. “杂志”对应的英语名词为magazine；4. “丰富多彩的”可使用英式拼写colourful或美式拼写colorful；5. “准备好……”是固定动词短语get... ready for；6. “步行”是表示出行方式的介词短语on foot；7. “洗碗”是固定动词短语do the dishes；8. “去睡觉”是固定动词短语go to bed。
【答案】1. grade
2. teenager
3. magazine
4. colourful/colorful
5. get... ready for
6. on foot
7. do the dishes
8. go to bed
【知识点】英语词汇、固定短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定短语的掌握，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需日常积累记忆。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “年级”对应的英语名词为grade；2. “青少年”对应的英语名词为teenager；3. “杂志”对应的英语名词为magazine；4. “丰富多彩的”可使用英式拼写colourful或美式拼写colorful；5. “准备好……”是固定动词短语get... ready for；6. “步行”是表示出行方式的介词短语on foot；7. “洗碗”是固定动词短语do the dishes；8. “去睡觉”是固定动词短语go to bed。
【答案】1. grade
2. teenager
3. magazine
4. colourful/colorful
5. get... ready for
6. on foot
7. do the dishes
8. go to bed
【知识点】英语词汇、固定短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定短语的掌握，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需日常积累记忆。
【难度系数】0.8
二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】It's a great way to learn. (It's+名词短语+to do sth)
→仿写:独自完成我的作业是必要的事情。
10.【教材原句】Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. (take part in)
→仿写:我们可以参加许多有趣的活动,比如打篮球、踢足球。
11.【教材原句】He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. (at+时间点)
→仿写:我大约晚上10点睡觉。
12.【教材原句】It makes me feel full of energy all day. (make sb do sth)
→仿写:我喜欢数学,因为数学能使我仔细思考。
9.【教材原句】It's a great way to learn. (It's+名词短语+to do sth)
→仿写:独自完成我的作业是必要的事情。
It is a necessary thing to do my homework by myself.
10.【教材原句】Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. (take part in)
→仿写:我们可以参加许多有趣的活动,比如打篮球、踢足球。
We can take part in many interesting activities, such as playing basketball and football.
11.【教材原句】He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. (at+时间点)
→仿写:我大约晚上10点睡觉。
I go to sleep at about 10:00 p. m.
12.【教材原句】It makes me feel full of energy all day. (make sb do sth)
→仿写:我喜欢数学,因为数学能使我仔细思考。
I like maths, because maths can make me think carefully.
答案
9. It is a necessary thing to do my homework by myself.
10. We can take part in many interesting activities, such as playing basketball and football.
11. I go to sleep at about 10:00 p. m.
12. I like maths, because maths can make me think carefully.
10. We can take part in many interesting activities, such as playing basketball and football.
11. I go to sleep at about 10:00 p. m.
12. I like maths, because maths can make me think carefully.
解析
【分析】
这几道题是英语句型仿写题，需严格套用教材给出的句型结构，结合中文提示转换为正确的英文表达：
1. 第9题套用“It's+名词短语+to do sth”结构，将中文核心“独自完成我的作业是必要的事情”对应为英文结构，注意“独自”的表达；
2. 第10题套用“take part in”短语，结合中文提示补充主语、情态动词及举例的表达；
3. 第11题套用“at+时间点”的时间表达，对应中文“大约晚上10点睡觉”的时间和动作；
4. 第12题套用“make sb do sth”结构，用“because”引导原因状语从句，补充“仔细思考”的正确表达。
【解析】
9. 按照“It's+名词短语+to do sth”结构，“必要的事情”译为“a necessary thing”，“独自完成我的作业”译为“to do my homework by myself”，组合得：It is a necessary thing to do my homework by myself.
10. 套用“take part in”，主语为“We”，“可以”译为“can”，“许多有趣的活动”译为“many interesting activities”，“比如”用“such as”后接动名词短语，组合得：We can take part in many interesting activities, such as playing basketball and football.
11. 套用“at+时间点”，“睡觉”译为“go to sleep”，“大约晚上10点”译为“at about 10:00 p.m.”，组合得：I go to sleep at about 10:00 p. m.
12. 套用“make sb do sth”，用“because”引导原因状语从句，“仔细思考”译为“think carefully”，组合得：I like maths, because maths can make me think carefully.
【答案】
9. It is a necessary thing to do my homework by myself.
10. We can take part in many interesting activities, such as playing basketball and football.
11. I go to sleep at about 10:00 p. m.
12. I like maths, because maths can make me think carefully.
【知识点】
It作形式主语的句型；take part in的用法；make sb do sth的用法
【点评】
本题为基础句型仿写练习，考察学生对教材核心句型及短语的掌握，是英语写作的基础训练，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这几道题是英语句型仿写题，需严格套用教材给出的句型结构，结合中文提示转换为正确的英文表达：
1. 第9题套用“It's+名词短语+to do sth”结构，将中文核心“独自完成我的作业是必要的事情”对应为英文结构，注意“独自”的表达；
2. 第10题套用“take part in”短语，结合中文提示补充主语、情态动词及举例的表达；
3. 第11题套用“at+时间点”的时间表达，对应中文“大约晚上10点睡觉”的时间和动作；
4. 第12题套用“make sb do sth”结构，用“because”引导原因状语从句，补充“仔细思考”的正确表达。
【解析】
9. 按照“It's+名词短语+to do sth”结构，“必要的事情”译为“a necessary thing”，“独自完成我的作业”译为“to do my homework by myself”，组合得：It is a necessary thing to do my homework by myself.
10. 套用“take part in”，主语为“We”，“可以”译为“can”，“许多有趣的活动”译为“many interesting activities”，“比如”用“such as”后接动名词短语，组合得：We can take part in many interesting activities, such as playing basketball and football.
11. 套用“at+时间点”，“睡觉”译为“go to sleep”，“大约晚上10点”译为“at about 10:00 p.m.”，组合得：I go to sleep at about 10:00 p. m.
12. 套用“make sb do sth”，用“because”引导原因状语从句，“仔细思考”译为“think carefully”，组合得：I like maths, because maths can make me think carefully.
【答案】
9. It is a necessary thing to do my homework by myself.
10. We can take part in many interesting activities, such as playing basketball and football.
11. I go to sleep at about 10:00 p. m.
12. I like maths, because maths can make me think carefully.
【知识点】
It作形式主语的句型；take part in的用法；make sb do sth的用法
【点评】
本题为基础句型仿写练习，考察学生对教材核心句型及短语的掌握，是英语写作的基础训练，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Lily 来信询问你的学校生活情况。请根据以下要点内容,给她回复一封信。80—100 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(1)School class schedule ( subjects, time for school...)
(2)After-school activities
(3)Favourite subjects and the reasons
Dear Lily,
Nice to write to you again.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第1步 审题目
体裁:应用文
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点:在校上课情况;课后活动;喜爱的学科和原因等。
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为“总——分——总”。
(1)School class schedule ( subjects, time for school...)
(2)After-school activities
(3)Favourite subjects and the reasons
Dear Lily,
Nice to write to you again.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第1步 审题目
体裁:应用文
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点:在校上课情况;课后活动;喜爱的学科和原因等。
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为“总——分——总”。
答案
Now let me share something about my school life. Our school starts at 8 a.m., and we have 7 classes a day, learning subjects like Chinese, math, English and history. My favourite subject is English, because it's very interesting and I can learn much about foreign culture from it. Classes finish at 4:30 p.m., and we can join different clubs to do sports or read books in the library after school. I think my school life is very wonderful and I enjoy it a lot.
解析
【分析】本题是英语应用文写作题，要求以李华的身份给笔友Lily回信介绍学校生活，采用总-分-总结构。解题时需先引出学校生活（开头），接着按要求写上课时间、科目，课后活动，喜爱的学科及原因（中间），最后总结学校生活（结尾），注意使用一般现在时，控制字数在80-100词，覆盖所有要点。
【解析】首先用"Now let me share something about my school life."引出学校生活话题；中间部分说明上学时间（如8点开始，7节课，科目包含语文、数学、英语、历史），点明最喜欢的学科是英语，原因是有趣且能了解外国文化，再写放学时间（4:30），课后可参加不同俱乐部做运动或去图书馆看书；结尾用"I think my school life is very wonderful and I enjoy it a lot."总结全文。
【答案】Now let me share something about my school life. Our school starts at 8 a.m., and we have 7 classes a day, learning subjects like Chinese, math, English and history. My favourite subject is English, because it's very interesting and I can learn much about foreign culture from it. Classes finish at 4:30 p.m., and we can join different clubs to do sports or read books in the library after school. I think my school life is very wonderful and I enjoy it a lot.
【知识点】英语应用文写作，学校生活话题，一般现在时
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求的所有要点，结构清晰（总-分-总），语言简洁流畅，时态运用正确，符合书信格式，是一篇合格的范文。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先用"Now let me share something about my school life."引出学校生活话题；中间部分说明上学时间（如8点开始，7节课，科目包含语文、数学、英语、历史），点明最喜欢的学科是英语，原因是有趣且能了解外国文化，再写放学时间（4:30），课后可参加不同俱乐部做运动或去图书馆看书；结尾用"I think my school life is very wonderful and I enjoy it a lot."总结全文。
【答案】Now let me share something about my school life. Our school starts at 8 a.m., and we have 7 classes a day, learning subjects like Chinese, math, English and history. My favourite subject is English, because it's very interesting and I can learn much about foreign culture from it. Classes finish at 4:30 p.m., and we can join different clubs to do sports or read books in the library after school. I think my school life is very wonderful and I enjoy it a lot.
【知识点】英语应用文写作，学校生活话题，一般现在时
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求的所有要点，结构清晰（总-分-总），语言简洁流畅，时态运用正确，符合书信格式，是一篇合格的范文。
【难度系数】0.5
