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五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In the Western Han Dynasty(西汉时期), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born(出生) in a poor(贫穷的) family, so he didn't have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading very much. But he had to work in the daytime and could only read books during the night. He had no money to buy an oil lamp. So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book.
One day, he found his neighbour had an oil lamp, but the light couldn't go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good idea. He dug(挖) a small hole in the wall. Then he could use the light from his neighbour's house to read books.
After some days, there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was silly. But he still asked, "You meant you would work for me for free. But why?" Kuang Heng answered(回答), "Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That's enough."
The rich man was moved. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man's house. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者).
(
A. Because he wanted to save(节省) time. B. Because he could use oil lamps at night.
C. Because he had much work to do in the daytime.
(
A. 移动的 B. 感动的 C. 惊讶的
(
A. Lazy and careless. B. Wise and hardworking. C. Shy and quiet.
(
A. Read Through the Hole B. A Friendly Neighbour C. Oil Lamps Are Important
In the Western Han Dynasty(西汉时期), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born(出生) in a poor(贫穷的) family, so he didn't have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading very much. But he had to work in the daytime and could only read books during the night. He had no money to buy an oil lamp. So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book.
One day, he found his neighbour had an oil lamp, but the light couldn't go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good idea. He dug(挖) a small hole in the wall. Then he could use the light from his neighbour's house to read books.
After some days, there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was silly. But he still asked, "You meant you would work for me for free. But why?" Kuang Heng answered(回答), "Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That's enough."
The rich man was moved. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man's house. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者).
(
C
) 1. Why did Kuang Heng have to read books during the night?A. Because he wanted to save(节省) time. B. Because he could use oil lamps at night.
C. Because he had much work to do in the daytime.
(
B
) 2. The underlined word "moved" means "" in Chinese.A. 移动的 B. 感动的 C. 惊讶的
(
B
) 3. What is Kuang Heng like according to the story?A. Lazy and careless. B. Wise and hardworking. C. Shy and quiet.
(
A
) 4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Read Through the Hole B. A Friendly Neighbour C. Oil Lamps Are Important
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解大意，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析选项：1题问匡衡夜间读书的原因，需找原文关于时间安排的描述；2题猜测划线词词义，要结合上下文人物行为和情感；3题评价匡衡的特点，需梳理他的行为；4题选标题，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“he had to work in the daytime and could only read books during the night”，可知匡衡白天要干活，只能夜间读书，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，匡衡为读书到富人家免费干活，富人被他的求学行为打动，故“moved”意为“感动的”，选B。
3. 人物评价题：匡衡凿壁借光（体现聪明）、勤奋读书（体现勤奋），对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕匡衡凿壁偷光读书的故事展开，核心是“凿壁借光”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是基于经典典故的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节、词义、人物特征及主旨的理解，题型常规，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解大意，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析选项：1题问匡衡夜间读书的原因，需找原文关于时间安排的描述；2题猜测划线词词义，要结合上下文人物行为和情感；3题评价匡衡的特点，需梳理他的行为；4题选标题，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“he had to work in the daytime and could only read books during the night”，可知匡衡白天要干活，只能夜间读书，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，匡衡为读书到富人家免费干活，富人被他的求学行为打动，故“moved”意为“感动的”，选B。
3. 人物评价题：匡衡凿壁借光（体现聪明）、勤奋读书（体现勤奋），对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕匡衡凿壁偷光读书的故事展开，核心是“凿壁借光”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是基于经典典故的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节、词义、人物特征及主旨的理解，题型常规，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
