一、完形填空
▷新素材 [2025 蚌埠二模联考]If you're a foreign traveler finding yourself lost in the Sanlitun area, Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker(环卫工人) might become your helpful guide.
With only a high school education, she once worked 1 a restaurant server and a store salesperson. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker. However, a 2 that happened while she was working has pushed her to learn English by herself.
One morning, a foreigner walked towards her, and 3 a lot of strange words. Standing there and nothing coming to mind, Zhang didn't know how to answer. The foreigner saw she was uncomfortable and pointed at the 4, smiling and saying "Good, good!" lots of times. Zhang 5 understood that the foreigner was saying nice things about how clean she kept the streets.
She 6 to learn English well to stay calm in situations like this in the future. She thought that while clean streets are a(n) 7 part of the capital city's international image, active communication(交流) with foreign friends was of the same importance.
As a result, at the age of 40, Zhang began to try something hard just for 8. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children's English books, starting with basic words 9 used for giving directions.
"Persistence(坚持) is the 10 of learning English," Zhang said. Up to now, she has remembered around 3,000 English words, which helps her to talk with foreigners.
1. A. as B. for C. about D. through
2. A. mistake B. business C. situation D. chance
3. A. said B. spoke C. told D. chatted
4. A. streets B. maps C. trees D. people
5. A. easily B. suddenly C. sadly D. quickly
6. A. refused B. stopped C. decided D. continued
7. A. interesting B. amazing C. meaningless D. important
8. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
9. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. only
10. A. secret B. reason C. result D. decision

【解题导语】 本文讲述环卫工人张建娜通过自学英语，从零基础到掌握大约3 000词，帮助迷路的外国游客，提升首都国际形象的故事。文章强调普通人通过努力也能为城市发展贡献力量，并传递“坚持是成功的关键”的积极价值观。
1. A 根据空后的职业“a restaurant server and a store salesperson”可知，她曾在餐馆当服务员，也在商店当过售货员。故用 as“作为”。
2. C mistake“错误”；business“生意”；situation“情况”；chance“机会”。然而，她在工作中遇到的一个状况促使她自学英语。根据下文提到的“One morning, a foreigner... a lot of strange words... Zhang didn't know how to answer”可知，有一次，张遇到一个外国人，但是她听不懂对方说的话，不知道怎么回答。所以这种“情况”促使张开始自学英语。故用 situation。
3. A 结合空处前后内容可知，一天早上，一个外国人走向她，说了许多她听不懂的话。say 后可直接跟所说的内容，故选 A。
4. A 根据下文中的“the foreigner was saying nice things about how clean she kept the streets”可知，那个外国人是在夸奖她将街道保持得很干净，所以外国人应是指着街道说的，故用 streets。
5. B 上文提到一开始张完全不明白那个外国人在说什么，后来那个外国人指着街道说了很多遍“Good, good!”，她才突然(suddenly)明白，外国人是在夸赞她把街道保持得很干净。
6. C 上文提到的这种情况促使她决定(decided)学好英语，以便在未来类似情况下保持冷静。refuse“拒绝”；stop“停止”；decide“决定”；continue“继续”。
7. D 她认为虽然干净的街道是首都国际形象的重要组成部分，但与外国朋友的积极交流也同样重要。根据“of the same importance”可知选 D。interesting“有趣的”；amazing“惊人的”；meaningless“无意义的”；important“重要的”。
8. C 张开始学英语是为了在遇到外国人的时候有能力交流，为首都国际形象作出自己的贡献，所以这里是说，在 40 岁时，张开始为了自己尝试某件困难的事情。此处指代主语“Zhang”自己，故用 herself。
9. B 空后的“used for giving directions”为后置定语修饰空前的“basic words”，此处说的是她开始学习的单词类别，即通常用于指路的基本词汇，故选 B。
10. A 文章讲述了环卫工人张建娜从零基础到掌握大约3 000词的学习英语的故事，结合文章主旨和常识可知，此处是说“坚持是学习英语的秘诀”，故用 secret。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文讲述环卫工人张建娜自学英语帮助外国游客的故事，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析：1.考查介词固定搭配；2.考查名词词义，结合下文事例判断；3.考查动词辨析，区分接说话内容的动词；4.考查名词，结合下文街道干净的线索；5.考查副词，体现理解的突然性；6.考查动词，结合语境判断决定做某事；7.考查形容词，结合后文“同样重要”的提示；8.考查反身代词，指代主语自身；9.考查副词，修饰词汇用途；10.考查名词，结合主旨判断坚持的意义。
【解析】
1. 选A。work as是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”，此处指她曾做过服务员和售货员，符合语境。
2. 选C。根据下文遇到外国人听不懂的事例，可知此处指工作中遇到的“情况（situation）”，其他选项不符合语境。
3. 选A。say后可直接接所说内容，此处指外国人说了很多奇怪的话，符合用法。
4. 选A。由下文“the foreigner was saying nice things about how clean she kept the streets”可知，外国人指着街道，故选streets。
5. 选B。一开始张听不懂，外国人说“Good, good!”后她突然明白对方在夸奖街道干净，suddenly符合语境。
6. 选C。遇到这种情况后，她决定学好英语，decide符合语境。
7. 选D。由后文“of the same importance”可知，干净的街道是首都国际形象的重要部分，故选important。
8. 选C。此处指代主语Zhang自己，用反身代词herself，符合语境。
9. 选B。此处指她学习通常用于指路的基本词汇，usually符合语境。
10. 选A。结合主旨，坚持是学习英语的秘诀，secret符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是积极向上的记叙文，以环卫工人自学英语的故事为素材，考查学生对语境、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，传递坚持的正能量，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】0.6

二、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）
[2026 重庆巴蜀中学月考]
Hi, I'm your new friend Doubao. I can answer your questions and offer help. So, 1.
Hello, I'm Iris, a student in Chongqing. I'm preparing an English Speaking Competition. Could you please help me?
OK, what's the topic of the competition? 2.
Sorry. I forgot to tell you the topic—Telling Chinese Stories Well in English. I want to introduce Chongqing.
That's a great topic! Chongqing is a wonderful city. Maybe you can talk about its geographical features (地理特征), culture and the spirit of Chongqing people.
These ideas are great, but 3.
A great way to organize your speech is by following the Introduction-Body-Conclusion structure.
I see. By the way, 4.
Of course. Here are the pictures.

Amazing! You are so smart! Thanks a lot.
You are welcome. I'm always here for you. 5.
A. Knowing more details will help me come up with good ideas.
B. how can I show the spirit of Chongqing people?
C. what do you want to ask?
D. how should I organize my speech?
E. look at these cartoon pictures.
F. Hope your speaking competition goes well.
G. could you please draw some pictures to better show my topic?

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.F

【分析】
先通读整个对话，明确对话场景是Iris准备英语演讲比赛，Doubao提供帮助的日常交际场景。再逐空分析上下文逻辑：1. Doubao自我介绍后询问对方需求，对应选项C；2. Doubao询问比赛主题，Iris回应忘记告知，此处Doubao表达了解细节对想点子的帮助，对应选项A；3. Iris认可建议后询问演讲组织方式，对应选项D；4. 后文Doubao提供图片，此处Iris请求画图片辅助展示主题，对应选项G；5. 对话结尾Doubao送上比赛祝福，对应选项F。
【解析】
1. 第一空：Doubao自我介绍后主动询问对方需求，选项C“what do you want to ask?”符合语境，故选C；
2. 第二空：Doubao询问比赛主题，Iris表示忘记告知，此处Doubao说明了解细节对想点子的帮助，选项A“Knowing more details will help me come up with good ideas.”符合，故选A；
3. 第三空：Iris认可Doubao的建议后，询问演讲的组织方法，选项D“how should I organize my speech?”对应后文Doubao给出的结构建议，故选D；
4. 第四空：后文Doubao提到“Here are the pictures”，此处Iris请求画图片辅助展示主题，选项G“could you please draw some pictures to better show my topic?”符合，故选G；
5. 第五空：对话结尾Doubao回应感谢，送上比赛祝福，选项F“Hope your speaking competition goes well.”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话，围绕英语演讲比赛准备的话题展开，需结合上下文语境和人物需求选择合适的句子，整体难度较低，学生只要理清对话逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8