2026年一遍过八年级英语上册外研版第86页答案
1. [2026 芜湖无为多校期中联考] Look! The candles
C
brightly on the birthday cake.
Let’s sing the Happy Birthday song together.

A.burn
B.burned
C.are burning
D.will burn

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】首先观察句首的“Look!”,这是现在进行时的标志性提示词,用于说明动作正在发生。现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”,本句主语是复数名词the candles,需搭配be动词are,因此要选现在进行时的形式,再结合选项判断即可。
【解析】句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的典型标志,表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”。主语the candles是复数,be动词用are,burn的现在分词是burning,因此空格处应填are burning,对应选项C。A选项为一般现在时,B选项为一般过去时,D选项为一般将来时,均不符合语境。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法,核心是识别“Look!”这一表现在进行的标志词,属于初中英语基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
2. [2026 合肥包河区期末]—How did Amy become part of the school basketball team?
—She
C
alone in the playground when the coach happened to see her.

A.practices
B.is practicing
C.was practicing
D.will practice

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词时态的运用。首先问句用一般过去时(did),说明询问的是过去发生的事;答句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(happened),表示“过去某个时间点发生的动作”,主句动作是该时间点正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时表达。
【解析】
根据问句可知对话谈论过去的事;答句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句动作是过去那个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”。主语是She,be动词用was,practice的现在分词是practicing,因此填was practicing,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
过去进行时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合时间状语从句考查过去进行时的基础用法,属于时态类常规题,掌握过去进行时的适用场景即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. [2026 盐城景山中学测试]—Let's turn on the TV and watch the football match, Tinghu VS Sheyang.
—It's too late. It
D
for an hour. And the result was 4-0.

A.has finished
B.has begun
C.has been on
D.has been over

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“for an hour”,它是现在完成时的标志,且表示一段时间,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能使用短暂性动词;再结合语境,对话提到比赛结果是4-0,说明比赛已经结束,需选择表示“结束”且可与时间段连用的表达。
【解析】1. 时间状语“for an hour”要求现在完成时的谓语为延续性动词,短暂性动词(finish、begin)不能与时间段连用,故排除A、B选项;2. C选项“has been on”表示“(比赛等)正在进行”,与后文提到的比赛结果(已结束)语境不符;3. D选项“has been over”是延续性短语,意为“已经结束”,可与“for an hour”连用,符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时、延续性动词、动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合具体对话语境,考查现在完成时态中延续性动词与短暂性动词的用法区别,是初中英语的高频基础考点,注重语法规则与语境的结合,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
4. —Have you two
D
each other before, Ken?
—Of course. Tim and I
D
friends since 4 years ago.

A.meet; become
B.met; become
C.meet; have been
D.met; have been

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】
首先判断第一句的时态:这是现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为“Have + 主语 + 动词过去分词”,因此第一空需填meet的过去分词met,排除A、C选项;再看第二句,时间状语“since 4 years ago”是现在完成时的标志,且since引导的时间状语要求谓语动词用延续性动词,become是短暂性动词,需转换为延续性表达be,因此第二空用现在完成时结构have been,综上选D。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构要求动词用过去分词形式,meet的过去分词是met,故排除A(meet为原形)、C(meet为原形)。
2. 第二空:时间状语“since 4 years ago”是现在完成时的典型标志,且since引导的时间状语要求谓语动词为延续性动词;become是短暂性动词,无法与since连用,需转换为延续性表达be,因此此处用现在完成时结构have been,排除B(become不符合时态且为短暂动词)。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
现在完成时;延续性动词与短暂性动词转换
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的用法,重点结合时间状语判断时态,以及短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换,是初中英语时态的基础考点,需熟练掌握现在完成时的结构及时间标志词。
【难度系数】
0.6
5. —So, how did the whole thing happen?
—Sir, it's not my fault. I
C
straight on my way when his car
C
right all of a sudden.

A.drove; was turning
B.was driving; was turning
C.was driving; turned
D.drove; turned

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查过去进行时与一般过去时的用法辨析。解题思路:先明确两个动作的性质——“我直行”是过去某一时刻正在进行的延续性动作,需用过去进行时;“他的车右转”是在前者动作进行时发生的短暂、一次性动作,需用一般过去时,再据此匹配选项排除错误答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个动作:“我当时正沿着路直行”是过去正在进行的延续性动作,需用过去进行时(结构:was/were + 现在分词),主语为I,故用was driving,排除A、D选项(这两个选项第一空为一般过去时drove,不符合延续性动作的时态要求)。
2. 分析第二个动作:“他的车突然右转”是短暂发生的动作,需用一般过去时(动词过去式),turn的过去式为turned,排除B选项(B选项第二空为过去进行时was turning,不符合短暂动作的时态要求)。
综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
过去进行时;一般过去时
【点评】
本题通过对话语境考查时态的实际运用,需准确区分延续性动作与短暂动作对应的时态,是初中英语时态的基础考点,注重语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用所给单词的适当形式补全对话
新风向·语篇考语法
(Mary Sheep can't find her baby. Monkey is helping her look for the baby in the forest. )
What were you doing between 9:30 and 10:00 last night?
Well, we had a birthday party for Panda last night. I 1.
was talking
(talk) to Fox at that time. We were also helping Panda clean the room.

Let me think. I went to Panda's party at 7:00 and left at 9:30. Between 9:30 and 10:00, I 2.
was taking
(take) a walk with Fox.
I 3.
was cleaning
(clean) my house at that time. Yesterday was my birthday. Lots of friends came to my home. Most of them 4.
left
(leave) at 9:30. But Tiger and Fox stayed late and helped me.

I was at Panda's home with Tiger. We 5.
were helping
(help) Panda while we were talking. At about 10:00, I left the party. On my way home, I met Wolf and we went for a walk together.

答案

1. was talking 2. was taking 3. was cleaning 4. left 5. were helping

解析

【分析】本题需根据句子中的时间状语,区分过去进行时与一般过去时的适用场景来填空:过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时间段正在进行的动作,结构为was/were + 动词现在分词;一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作,用动词过去式。需结合每个空的主语和时间标志确定时态,再变形单词。
【解析】1. 时间状语“at that time”指代上文的“between 9:30 and 10:00 last night”,表过去特定时间段正在进行的动作,主语为I,be动词用was,talk的现在分词是talking,故填was talking。
2. 时间状语“Between 9:30 and 10:00”是过去的特定时间段,用过去进行时,主语I,be动词用was,take的现在分词是taking,故填was taking。
3. 时间状语“at that time”对应前文的9:30-10:00,表过去正在进行的动作,主语I,be动词was,clean的现在分词cleaning,故填was cleaning。
4. 时间状语“at 9:30”是过去某个时间点发生的动作,用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,故填left。
5. 由while引导的时间状语表过去两个动作同时进行,主语We为复数,be动词用were,help的现在分词helping,故填were helping。
【答案】1. was talking 2. was taking 3. was cleaning 4. left 5. were helping
【知识点】过去进行时、一般过去时
【点评】本题通过对话语境考查英语时态的正确运用,核心是区分过去进行时与一般过去时的适用场景,需结合时间状语和语境判断,是初中英语语法的基础题型,注重时态的实际应用。
【难度系数】0.6
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文
▷新风向·语篇考语法 Have you ever tried to read books from different countries? At the start of this year, I 1.
decided
(decide) to read books from as many countries as possible. I began with Hamlet.
In this play, the ghost of the old King of Denmark tells his son, Hamlet, that he was killed by Hamlet's uncle. After his death, Hamlet's uncle 2.
becomes
(become) the King of Denmark. Hamlet pretends (假装) to be mad while he 3.
is searching
(search) for the truth, and Hamlet's uncle decides to kill him 4.
to cover
(cover) up his actions. Sadly, the story ends with the tragic deaths of the King, Queen, and Hamlet himself. This book 5.
has helped
(help) me to understand what it's like to survive and do the best I can, even when I have to carry a great weight on my shoulders. The story is exciting and yet so sad that I cried in some places.
Now I 6.
have
already
read
(read) twenty different books. These books 7.
have taught
(teach) me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they 8.
have allowed
(allow) me to see the world differently. In the past, I only knew the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit better. This experience 9.
has been
(be) amazing so far. I 10.
have
never
realized
(realize) how big our world really is!

答案

1. decided 2. becomes 3. is searching 4. to cover 5. has helped 6. have; read 7. have taught 8. have allowed 9. has been 10. have; realized

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文理解语境,再结合句子的时间标志、语法结构及语境逻辑,判断每个空所缺单词的正确形式:根据时间状语确定时态、根据从句结构判断时态、根据表目的的语法结构确定非谓语形式,同时注意主语单复数与时态的匹配。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“At the start of this year”(今年年初,过去时间),句子用一般过去时,故填decided。
2. 此处描述戏剧中的客观情节,用一般现在时,主语“Hamlet's uncle”为第三人称单数,故填becomes。
3. while引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语为he,故填is searching。
4. 此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cover。
5. 结合语境,这本书对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,主语“this book”为单数,故填has helped。
6. 由“already”(已经)可知用现在完成时,主语为I,结构为have+过去分词,故填have; read。
7. 主语“these books”为复数,结合语境用现在完成时,故填have taught。
8. 主语“they”指代“these books”,用现在完成时,故填have allowed。
9. 由“so far”(到目前为止)可知用现在完成时,主语“this experience”为单数,故填has been。
10. 由“never”(从未)可知用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have; realized。
【答案】
1. decided 2. becomes 3. is searching 4. to cover 5. has helped 6. have; read 7. have taught 8. have allowed 9. has been 10. have; realized
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空,以阅读外国书籍的经历为语篇,考查动词的适当形式,需结合时间标志、语境逻辑判断时态,掌握非谓语动词的用法,是初中英语核心题型,侧重语法应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5