2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第118页答案
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Many people believe that in 100 years, our life will be better than now.
We'll wear a kind of special clothes. It can be warm when we feel cold
A
1
be cool when we feel hot. We can change the colour anytime.
There will be more and more kinds of foods to eat. They'll be much more delicious. They won't be
D
2
. We can buy them with little money.
People will
D
3
beautiful houses. They may have different
C
4
, like a car or an animal. They can
A
5
anywhere. They'll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble.
Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or
A
6
work. Some robots can even talk to people and look after people as servants.
Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. We can even visit other
B
7
, like Mars, by it.
We'll spend our
D
8
in the space station. A trip to space won't be just a dream for most people.
Teachers
B
9
don't need to go to school to work because they may teach students online. Students can study at home on computers.
People will live to be more than 100 years old
C
10
there will be much better medical care service.
Don't you look forward to the easier and more convenient life in the future?
(
)1. A. and B. but C. as D. so
(
)2. A. bad B. good C. cheap D. expensive
(
)3. A. visit B. reach C. find D. build
(
)4. A. sides B. tastes C. shapes D. colours
(
)5. A. move B. fall C. serve D. pollute
(
)6. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. personal D. own
(
)7. A. spaces B. planets C. colleges D. teams
(
)8. A. menus B. questions C. words D. holidays
(
)9. A. seriously B. probably C. carefully D. comfortably
(
)10. A. when B. if C. because D. though

答案

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于未来生活畅想的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(描述100年后人们的生活变化);2. 逐个分析每个空,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(如并列、因果等)、词性搭配来选择正确选项;3. 最后代入答案通读全文,验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到衣服冷时保暖、热时降温,是并列关系,需用并列连词and,故选A。
2. 第2空:后文“用很少钱买”说明食物不贵,expensive(昂贵的)符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3空:表示“建造漂亮的房子”,build(建造)符合语义,故选D。
4. 第4空:后文举例“像车或动物”,指房子的形状,shapes(形状)符合,故选C。
5. 第5空:后文“带我们去任何地方”说明房子能移动,move(移动)正确,故选A。
6. 第6空:机器人替代工人做无聊或危险的工作,dangerous(危险的)符合,故选A。
7. 第7空:后文提到火星,属于行星,planets(行星)正确,故选B。
8. 第8空:在太空站度假,holidays(假期)符合,故选D。
9. 第9空:表示“可能不需要去学校”,probably(可能)符合语境,故选B。
10. 第10空:前文“活过100岁”和后文“更好的医疗”是因果关系,用because,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕未来生活展开,考查基础词汇的词义辨析、语境理解及逻辑连词的运用,贴近学生认知,是典型的初中完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6