2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语上册外研版第69页答案
一、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,有一个多余。
salt prefer race I sweet
1. I don't like spending the Spring Festival all by
myself
.
2. Tom
prefers
tea to coffee.
3. The dish is too
salty
. Please put less salt into the dish next time.
4. We have dragon boat
races
to celebrate the Double Fifth Festival.

答案

1. myself 2. prefers 3. salty 4. races

解析

【分析】
首先观察每个句子空缺处的词性需求,结合方框内单词(salt、prefer、race、I、sweet,其中sweet为多余项),再根据语法规则调整单词形式:1. 第1题考查固定搭配,需用I的反身代词;2. 第2题主语是第三人称单数,动词要变第三人称单数形式;3. 第3题be动词后需接形容词,需将名词转换为形容词;4. 第4题“龙舟赛”是固定短语,名词需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,将I变为反身代词myself,填myself;
2. 主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词prefer变为第三人称单数形式prefers,填prefers;
3. be动词后需形容词作表语,salt的形容词形式为salty,填salty;
4. “dragon boat races”是固定短语,race用复数形式races,填races。
【答案】
1. myself 2. prefers 3. salty 4. races
【知识点】
反身代词用法;动词第三人称单数;形容词转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察词汇适当形式变化,涉及固定搭配、词性转换等基础语法,难度较低,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.(心怀信念)别灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is
filled with/full of
surprise and hope.
2. 学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Students should not
stay up
because they need enough sleep.
3. 期末考试将在1月12日举行。
The final exam will
take place
on the twelfth of January.
4. 中国北方的冬天很冷。
It's cold
in the north of
China in winter.

答案

1. filled with/full of 2. stay up 3. take place 4. in the north of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语固定短语的基础题,需结合初中英语常用固定搭配逐一分析:第1题“充满”对应be filled with/be full of,符合两空要求;第2题“熬夜”是固定短语,情态动词后用原形;第3题“举行(考试)”对应固定短语,will后接动词原形;第4题“在...的北方”是介词短语,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 表示“充满”的固定短语为be filled with或be full of,此处需两空,故填filled with或full of;
2. “熬夜”的固定短语是stay up,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填stay up;
3. 表示“举行(考试等活动)”用take place,will后接动词原形,故填take place;
4. 表示“在...的北方”的介词短语是in the north of,故填in the north of。
【答案】
1. filled with/full of 2. stay up 3. take place 4. in the north of
【知识点】
动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定搭配的运用,属于常规基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用短语的记忆与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 语法填空。

Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival in China? The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is on the 1.
fifth
(five) day of the fifth lunar month. People 2.
usually
(usual) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races that day. People can eat all 3.
kinds
(kind) of zongzi then. They are all delicious.
This festival is for Qu Yuan. He is 4.
a
great poet and he loves his country so much. But he kills 5.
himself
(he) in Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People are very sad, 6.
so
they throw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To remember him, people have the idea of this festival.
Why do people have dragon boat races? People don't want the fish 7.
in
the river to eat Qu Yuan's body. They 8.
drive
(drive) away the fish on their boats. Even now, it is still very important for people 9.
to have
(have) the race that day.
Today people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places around the world. The festival is really 10.
interesting
(interest) and popular.

答案

1. fifth 2. usually 3. kinds 4. a 5. himself 6. so 7. in 8. drive 9. to have 10. interesting

解析

【分析】
本题是围绕端午节的语法填空,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 表示顺序用序数词;2. 修饰动词用副词;3. 运用固定短语搭配;4. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词;5. 运用反身代词的固定搭配;6. 根据前后逻辑关系选连词;7. 表示方位用介词;8. 结合时态确定动词形式;9. 运用固定句型的非谓语形式;10. 修饰物用-ing形式的形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查序数词。句意:它在农历五月的第五天。表示“第五”需用five的序数词fifth。
2. 考查副词。句意:人们通常在那天吃粽子、看龙舟赛。修饰动词eat要用usual的副词形式usually。
3. 考查固定搭配。all kinds of是固定短语,意为“各种各样的”,故填kinds。
4. 考查冠词。句意:他是一位伟大的诗人。泛指“一位”,且great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
5. 考查反身代词。固定搭配kill oneself意为“自杀”,此处用he的反身代词himself。
6. 考查连词。前后句是因果关系,前因后果,用连词so。
7. 考查介词。表示“在河里”用介词in,故填in。
8. 考查时态。全文为一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形drive。
9. 考查非谓语动词。固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth中,用不定式to have作真正主语。
10. 考查形容词。修饰事物the festival,用interesting(有趣的)。
【答案】
1. fifth 2. usually 3. kinds 4. a 5. himself 6. so 7. in 8. drive 9. to have 10. interesting
【知识点】
序数词、副词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化(端午节),考察基础语法在语境中的运用,涵盖多个核心语法考点,既巩固语法知识,又渗透传统文化教育,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空。

Different countries have their own festivals.
The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to
C
1
the new year with joy.
In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is
A
2
the big day. Mrs Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious
B
3
for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone's favourites. On the same day, the
D
4
family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking(粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is
A
5
red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are
B
6
excited. They can't wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao. Everyone enjoys the festive time.
In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion
A
7
. There is a big meal on the table. The smell of the dishes and their
C
8
fill the room. Mrs Liu tells stories about the old days. It
B
9
memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with
C
10
lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy.
1. A. protect B. check C. celebrate D. rush
2. A. getting ready for B. giving up C. standing for D. sailing away
3. A. stages B. dishes C. sticks D. leaves
4. A. scary B. shocked C. absent D. whole
5. A. hanging B. treating C. hoping D. hitting
6. A. silently B. madly C. peacefully D. nervously
7. A. dinner B. pork C. shape D. dumpling
8. A. speed B. view C. laughter D. notebook
9. A. goes out B. brings back C. takes over D. looks around
10. A. events B. volleyballs C. fireworks D. cameras

答案

1. C 家人聚在一起欢乐地庆祝新年。celebrate符合语境。
2. A 刘家人正在为大日子(春节)做准备。
3. B 刘太太在厨房准备美味的菜肴。
4. D 整个家庭都在帮忙装饰。
5. A 父亲在房子周围悬挂红灯笼。hang lanterns是固定搭配。
6. B 孩子们非常兴奋,等不及穿新衣和拿红包。madly表示程度深,符合孩子们的心情。
7. A 晚上家人坐下来吃团圆饭。reunion dinner指团圆饭。
8. C 菜的香味和他们的笑声充满房间。laughter与节日的欢乐气氛相符。
9. B 讲过去的故事唤起了过去春节的记忆。bring back memories是固定搭配。
10. C 夜晚以照亮天空的烟花结束。放烟花是春节的经典场景。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国春节场景的记叙文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章围绕“刘家人过春节”展开的主题,理解整体语境;2. 针对每个空格,结合所在句子的语境,从词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑三个角度分析,逐一排除错误选项;3. 最后通读全文,验证所选答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 句意为“家人们聚在一起欢乐地庆祝新年”,celebrate(庆祝)符合春节的语境,故选C。
2. 句意为“刘家人正在为春节这个大日子做准备”,get ready for(为……做准备)符合语境,故选A。
3. 句意为“刘太太在厨房准备美味的菜肴”,dishes(菜肴)符合厨房准备食物的场景,故选B。
4. 句意为“整个家庭都在帮忙装饰”,whole(整个的)修饰family,符合文意,故选D。
5. 句意为“父亲在房子周围悬挂红灯笼”,hang(悬挂)的现在分词hanging,构成现在进行时,符合搭配,故选A。
6. 句意为“孩子们非常兴奋,迫不及待要穿新衣、拿红包”,madly(极度地)修饰excited,体现兴奋的程度,故选B。
7. 句意为“晚上家人坐下来吃团圆饭”,reunion dinner(团圆饭)是固定表达,故选A。
8. 句意为“菜的香味和他们的笑声充满房间”,laughter(笑声)符合节日欢乐的氛围,故选C。
9. 句意为“讲过去的故事唤起了对过去春节的回忆”,bring back(使回忆起)是固定搭配,故选B。
10. 句意为“夜晚以照亮天空的烟花结束”,fireworks(烟花)是春节的经典场景,符合文意,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕“节日庆祝”主题,通过记叙文形式考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语篇语境的理解能力,贴近生活,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.2