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Ⅴ.阅读理解
文化
知识
二十四节气
「2026 广东深圳中学期中改编」
Do you know the 24 solar terms? For thousands of years, this old but smart way has been nature's clock for Chinese people. Today, it still helps farmers and other people in their daily lives.
Spring: A Fresh Start
As the Start of Spring arrives, everything comes back to life. Farmers begin working in their fields(田地). This is the perfect time for planting. Families often walk in nature to enjoy the spring flowers.
Summer: A Growing Season
The Start of Summer brings the hot days. When Major Heat arrives, the sun shines brightly, and people find ways to stay cool. Children love this time of the year because they can play outside in the longer days. At the same time, farmers watch their crops grow taller each day.
Autumn: Time for Harvest
The Start of Autumn comes with the harvest season. The air turns cool, and trees dress in golden colors. Farmers work hard to collect crops from the fields. People start eating more meat during this time to prepare their bodies for the coming winter.
Winter: Have a Rest
When the Start of Winter comes, farmers get some rest. As the wind turns cold, people stay inside their homes. They wear thick clothes, enjoy hot soups and just have a good rest. They will be prepared when the next spring arrives.
25. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By describing a person.
26. Why do children love summer?
A.Because they have more time to play outdoors.
B.Because they can help farmers with their crops.
C.Because they can find different ways to stay cool.
D.Because the sun shines brightly and the weather is hot.
27. Where can we probably find the passage?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a weather report.
C.In a culture magazine.
D.In a sports newspaper.
文化
知识
二十四节气
「2026 广东深圳中学期中改编」
Do you know the 24 solar terms? For thousands of years, this old but smart way has been nature's clock for Chinese people. Today, it still helps farmers and other people in their daily lives.
Spring: A Fresh Start
As the Start of Spring arrives, everything comes back to life. Farmers begin working in their fields(田地). This is the perfect time for planting. Families often walk in nature to enjoy the spring flowers.
Summer: A Growing Season
The Start of Summer brings the hot days. When Major Heat arrives, the sun shines brightly, and people find ways to stay cool. Children love this time of the year because they can play outside in the longer days. At the same time, farmers watch their crops grow taller each day.
Autumn: Time for Harvest
The Start of Autumn comes with the harvest season. The air turns cool, and trees dress in golden colors. Farmers work hard to collect crops from the fields. People start eating more meat during this time to prepare their bodies for the coming winter.
Winter: Have a Rest
When the Start of Winter comes, farmers get some rest. As the wind turns cold, people stay inside their homes. They wear thick clothes, enjoy hot soups and just have a good rest. They will be prepared when the next spring arrives.
25. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By describing a person.
26. Why do children love summer?
A.Because they have more time to play outdoors.
B.Because they can help farmers with their crops.
C.Because they can find different ways to stay cool.
D.Because the sun shines brightly and the weather is hot.
27. Where can we probably find the passage?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a weather report.
C.In a culture magazine.
D.In a sports newspaper.
答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了二十四节气及其对人们生活和农事活动的影响。
25.C 开篇方式题。根据“Do you know the 24 solar terms?”可知,作者是通过提问的方式开启文章的。故选C。
26.A 细节理解题。根据“Summer: A Growing Season”和“Children love this time of the year because they can play outside in the longer days.”可知,孩子们喜欢夏天是因为可以有更多时间在户外玩耍。故选A。
27.C 文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了二十四节气及其对人们生活和农事活动的影响,因此可能出现在文化杂志中。故选C。
25.C 开篇方式题。根据“Do you know the 24 solar terms?”可知,作者是通过提问的方式开启文章的。故选C。
26.A 细节理解题。根据“Summer: A Growing Season”和“Children love this time of the year because they can play outside in the longer days.”可知,孩子们喜欢夏天是因为可以有更多时间在户外玩耍。故选A。
27.C 文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了二十四节气及其对人们生活和农事活动的影响,因此可能出现在文化杂志中。故选C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第25题考查文章开篇方式，需定位文章开头语句，判断作者开启文章的方法；2. 第26题考查细节理解，需精准定位Summer板块中关于孩子喜欢夏天原因的原文内容；3. 第27题考查文章出处，需结合文章核心主题（二十四节气，属于文化知识）判断可能的出处。
【解析】
25. 开篇方式题：文章开头第一句为“Do you know the 24 solar terms?”，作者通过提问的方式开启文章，对应选项C，故选C。
26. 细节理解题：根据Summer板块中“Children love this time of the year because they can play outside in the longer days”可知，孩子们喜欢夏天是因为有更多户外玩耍时间，对应选项A，故选A。
27. 文章出处题：全文围绕二十四节气这一文化知识展开，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在文化杂志中，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
25.C 26.A 27.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章出处
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，以二十四节气为主题，考查学生对文章开篇方式、细节信息及文章出处的判断能力，需学生准确提取原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第25题考查文章开篇方式，需定位文章开头语句，判断作者开启文章的方法；2. 第26题考查细节理解，需精准定位Summer板块中关于孩子喜欢夏天原因的原文内容；3. 第27题考查文章出处，需结合文章核心主题（二十四节气，属于文化知识）判断可能的出处。
【解析】
25. 开篇方式题：文章开头第一句为“Do you know the 24 solar terms?”，作者通过提问的方式开启文章，对应选项C，故选C。
26. 细节理解题：根据Summer板块中“Children love this time of the year because they can play outside in the longer days”可知，孩子们喜欢夏天是因为有更多户外玩耍时间，对应选项A，故选A。
27. 文章出处题：全文围绕二十四节气这一文化知识展开，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在文化杂志中，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
25.C 26.A 27.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章出处
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，以二十四节气为主题，考查学生对文章开篇方式、细节信息及文章出处的判断能力，需学生准确提取原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
