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一、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 1 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(使生气) you, it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 3 the music instead of calling the police directly for help.
Trees and fences can also be a cause of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting 4 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that 5 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 6 with him, because he 7 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour 8 a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 9 losing his privacy(隐私). Finally, they reached 10 which made both pleased.
1. A. after B. before
C. while D. when
2. A. more B. best
C. most D. better
3. A. turn down B. turn up
C. turn to D. turn on
4. A. inside B. into
C. outside D. onto
5. A. stops B. opens
C. shows D. steals
6. A. lonely B. silly
C. angry D. clever
7. A. took B. carried
C. bought D. gave
8. A. on B. in
C. at D. of
9. A. in B. without
C. along D. above
10. A. agreement B. difference
C. description D. attention
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 1 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(使生气) you, it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 3 the music instead of calling the police directly for help.
Trees and fences can also be a cause of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting 4 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that 5 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 6 with him, because he 7 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour 8 a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 9 losing his privacy(隐私). Finally, they reached 10 which made both pleased.
1. A. after B. before
C. while D. when
2. A. more B. best
C. most D. better
3. A. turn down B. turn up
C. turn to D. turn on
4. A. inside B. into
C. outside D. onto
5. A. stops B. opens
C. shows D. steals
6. A. lonely B. silly
C. angry D. clever
7. A. took B. carried
C. bought D. gave
8. A. on B. in
C. at D. of
9. A. in B. without
C. along D. above
10. A. agreement B. difference
C. description D. attention
答案
1～5. DDACA 6～10. CDBBA
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是“与邻居相处的正确建议”，需结合语境、词汇搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空格：1题考查连词，需理解句意判断时间连词；2题由than确定用比较级；3题考查动词短语，结合“大声音乐”选对应短语；4题根据“晒太阳”判断地点副词；5题考查动词搭配stop…from…；6题结合语境选情绪形容词；7题考查动词搭配give support；8题考查固定介词短语；9题结合语境选介词；10题考查名词，结合“双方满意”选对应名词。
【解析】1. 考查连词辨析。句意：你应该和邻居搞好关系，因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。when（什么时候）符合语境，故选D。
2. 考查形容词比较级。由句中than可知需用比较级，better（更好的）符合“礼貌讨论比争论更好”的句意，故选D。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。turn down意为“调小（音量）”，对应“大声音乐”的处理方式，故选A。
4. 考查副词。outside意为“在外面”，符合“坐在外面晒太阳”的语境，故选C。
5. 考查动词。stop…from…是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指栅栏阻止阳光进入院子，故选A。
6. 考查形容词。angry意为“生气的”，结合语境“不想和邻居生气”，故选C。
7. 考查动词。give support是固定搭配，意为“给予帮助”，此处指邻居曾给予帮助，故选D。
8. 考查介词。in a friendly way是固定短语，意为“用友好的方式”，故选B。
9. 考查介词。without意为“没有”，符合“降低栅栏既给阳光又不失去隐私”的句意，故选B。
10. 考查名词。agreement意为“协议”，reach agreement是固定搭配，意为“达成协议”，符合“双方满意”的结果，故选A。
【答案】1～5. DDACA 6～10. CDBBA
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕邻里相处展开，侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配，贴近生活，难度适中，能有效提升学生的完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查连词辨析。句意：你应该和邻居搞好关系，因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。when（什么时候）符合语境，故选D。
2. 考查形容词比较级。由句中than可知需用比较级，better（更好的）符合“礼貌讨论比争论更好”的句意，故选D。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。turn down意为“调小（音量）”，对应“大声音乐”的处理方式，故选A。
4. 考查副词。outside意为“在外面”，符合“坐在外面晒太阳”的语境，故选C。
5. 考查动词。stop…from…是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指栅栏阻止阳光进入院子，故选A。
6. 考查形容词。angry意为“生气的”，结合语境“不想和邻居生气”，故选C。
7. 考查动词。give support是固定搭配，意为“给予帮助”，此处指邻居曾给予帮助，故选D。
8. 考查介词。in a friendly way是固定短语，意为“用友好的方式”，故选B。
9. 考查介词。without意为“没有”，符合“降低栅栏既给阳光又不失去隐私”的句意，故选B。
10. 考查名词。agreement意为“协议”，reach agreement是固定搭配，意为“达成协议”，符合“双方满意”的结果，故选A。
【答案】1～5. DDACA 6～10. CDBBA
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕邻里相处展开，侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配，贴近生活，难度适中，能有效提升学生的完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解。（A～C每小题2分，共30分；D每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
A 核心素养 革命文化
During the War of Resistance against Japan, many children helped the soldiers. One famous story is about Wang Erxiao, a young boy who lived in a village in Hebei Province.
One day in 1942, Japanese soldiers came to his village. They were lost and asked Wang Erxiao to lead them through the mountains. Wang Erxiao knew that many Chinese soldiers were hiding nearby. Instead of leading the Japanese soldiers safely, he led them into an ambush.
When the Japanese soldiers realized they had been tricked, they became very angry. They killed the young boy. But it was too late. The Chinese soldiers attacked and won the battle.
Wang Erxiao gave his life to protect his village and his country. His story has been told for generations. There is even a famous song about him that Chinese children still learn today. He represents the courage and sacrifice of ordinary people during the war.
1. When did this story happen?
A. During the Warring States period.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the War of Resistance against Japan.
D. During the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. Why did Wang Erxiao lead the Japanese soldiers into the mountains?
A. He was lost.
B. He wanted to show them the way.
C. He led them into an ambush.
D. He was afraid of them.
3. What happened to Wang Erxiao in the end?
A. He became a hero and lived happily.
B. He ran away to another village.
C. He was killed by the Japanese soldiers.
D. He joined the Chinese soldiers.
4. The underlined word "ambush" in Paragraph 2 means "".
A. a safe place
B. a hidden attack
C. a mountain village
D. a river
5. What does Wang Erxiao represent?
A. Intelligence and wisdom.
B. Courage and sacrifice.
C. Happiness and joy.
D. Wealth and power.
A 核心素养 革命文化
During the War of Resistance against Japan, many children helped the soldiers. One famous story is about Wang Erxiao, a young boy who lived in a village in Hebei Province.
One day in 1942, Japanese soldiers came to his village. They were lost and asked Wang Erxiao to lead them through the mountains. Wang Erxiao knew that many Chinese soldiers were hiding nearby. Instead of leading the Japanese soldiers safely, he led them into an ambush.
When the Japanese soldiers realized they had been tricked, they became very angry. They killed the young boy. But it was too late. The Chinese soldiers attacked and won the battle.
Wang Erxiao gave his life to protect his village and his country. His story has been told for generations. There is even a famous song about him that Chinese children still learn today. He represents the courage and sacrifice of ordinary people during the war.
1. When did this story happen?
A. During the Warring States period.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the War of Resistance against Japan.
D. During the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. Why did Wang Erxiao lead the Japanese soldiers into the mountains?
A. He was lost.
B. He wanted to show them the way.
C. He led them into an ambush.
D. He was afraid of them.
3. What happened to Wang Erxiao in the end?
A. He became a hero and lived happily.
B. He ran away to another village.
C. He was killed by the Japanese soldiers.
D. He joined the Chinese soldiers.
4. The underlined word "ambush" in Paragraph 2 means "".
A. a safe place
B. a hidden attack
C. a mountain village
D. a river
5. What does Wang Erxiao represent?
A. Intelligence and wisdom.
B. Courage and sacrifice.
C. Happiness and joy.
D. Wealth and power.
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据 During the War of Resistance against Japan 可知，是在抗日战争时期。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“Instead of leading the Japanese soldiers safely, he led them into an ambush.”可知，他是故意把他们引入埋伏。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They killed the young boy.”可知，他们杀害了这个男孩，因此王二小最后牺牲了。
4. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，王二小把日军引向中国士兵埋伏的地方，所以 ambush 的意思是“埋伏”。
5. B 细节理解题。根据 He represents the courage and sacrifice of ordinary people 可知，他代表了普通人的勇气和牺牲精神。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“Instead of leading the Japanese soldiers safely, he led them into an ambush.”可知，他是故意把他们引入埋伏。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They killed the young boy.”可知，他们杀害了这个男孩，因此王二小最后牺牲了。
4. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，王二小把日军引向中国士兵埋伏的地方，所以 ambush 的意思是“埋伏”。
5. B 细节理解题。根据 He represents the courage and sacrifice of ordinary people 可知，他代表了普通人的勇气和牺牲精神。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕革命小英雄王二小事迹展开的英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，考查细节理解与词义猜测能力。解题思路为：针对细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；针对词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断单词含义，所有题目均需以原文内容为依据，避免主观判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“During the War of Resistance against Japan”可知，故事发生在抗日战争时期，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Instead of leading the Japanese soldiers safely, he led them into an ambush”可知，王二小故意将日军引入埋伏，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“They killed the young boy”可知，王二小最终被日军杀害，对应选项C。
4. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，王二小引日军至中国士兵埋伏处，“ambush”意为“埋伏”，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“He represents the courage and sacrifice of ordinary people”可知，王二小代表勇气与牺牲精神，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题以革命小英雄事迹为阅读材料，题型为基础的细节理解与词义猜测题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义的能力，难度适中，可巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕革命小英雄王二小事迹展开的英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，考查细节理解与词义猜测能力。解题思路为：针对细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；针对词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断单词含义，所有题目均需以原文内容为依据，避免主观判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“During the War of Resistance against Japan”可知，故事发生在抗日战争时期，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Instead of leading the Japanese soldiers safely, he led them into an ambush”可知，王二小故意将日军引入埋伏，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“They killed the young boy”可知，王二小最终被日军杀害，对应选项C。
4. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，王二小引日军至中国士兵埋伏处，“ambush”意为“埋伏”，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“He represents the courage and sacrifice of ordinary people”可知，王二小代表勇气与牺牲精神，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题以革命小英雄事迹为阅读材料，题型为基础的细节理解与词义猜测题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义的能力，难度适中，可巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
