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Ⅳ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
At the beginning of last year, we moved to a new neighbourhood. We lived in a big house with a 1. ______ (巨大的) garden. When I was in 2. ______ (年级) 4, our teacher taught us to grow flowers. So I grew many kinds of flowers in the garden. The garden looked 3. ______ (很) beautiful all the time. 4. ______ (最近), I was busy getting ready for the big exam and my father was ill in hospital. My mother had to look after him in the hospital. None of us had time to look after the flowers. Last night when I was doing homework, someone 5. ______ (敲) at the door. I was 6. ______ (害怕) to open the door. Then I heard someone say,"I'm your 7. ______ (邻居). Please open the door." When I opened it, I saw an old man sitting at the 8. ______ (大门). The man looked kind and polite. He said he wanted to 9. ______ (提供) to take care of the flowers. I was moved 10. ______ (很深) by his act of kindness.
At the beginning of last year, we moved to a new neighbourhood. We lived in a big house with a 1. ______ (巨大的) garden. When I was in 2. ______ (年级) 4, our teacher taught us to grow flowers. So I grew many kinds of flowers in the garden. The garden looked 3. ______ (很) beautiful all the time. 4. ______ (最近), I was busy getting ready for the big exam and my father was ill in hospital. My mother had to look after him in the hospital. None of us had time to look after the flowers. Last night when I was doing homework, someone 5. ______ (敲) at the door. I was 6. ______ (害怕) to open the door. Then I heard someone say,"I'm your 7. ______ (邻居). Please open the door." When I opened it, I saw an old man sitting at the 8. ______ (大门). The man looked kind and polite. He said he wanted to 9. ______ (提供) to take care of the flowers. I was moved 10. ______ (很深) by his act of kindness.
答案
1. large 2. Grade 3. quite/very 4. Recently 5. knocked 6. afraid 7. neighbour 8. gate 9. offer 10. deeply
解析
【分析】首先通读全文理解语境，明确文章围绕作者搬家后花园种花及邻居帮忙的故事展开；接着根据括号内的中文提示，结合句子的语法要求（词性、时态、固定搭配等）确定每个空的单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如时态、专有名词大小写）。
【解析】1. 修饰名词garden，中文“巨大的”对应形容词large；2. 表示“年级4”，专有名词Grade首字母大写，填Grade；3. 修饰形容词beautiful，中文“很”对应副词quite/very；4. 句首作状语，中文“最近”对应副词Recently；5. 由时间状语Last night可知用一般过去时，中文“敲”对应knocked；6. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth.，中文“害怕”对应afraid；7. 中文“邻居”对应名词neighbour；8. 中文“大门”对应名词gate；9. 固定搭配offer to do sth.，中文“提供”对应offer；10. 修饰动词moved，中文“很深”对应副词deeply。
【答案】1. large 2. Grade 3. quite/very 4. Recently 5. knocked 6. afraid 7. neighbour 8. gate 9. offer 10. deeply
【知识点】形容词副词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为根据中文提示完成短文填空，考察基础词汇运用及基础语法知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 修饰名词garden，中文“巨大的”对应形容词large；2. 表示“年级4”，专有名词Grade首字母大写，填Grade；3. 修饰形容词beautiful，中文“很”对应副词quite/very；4. 句首作状语，中文“最近”对应副词Recently；5. 由时间状语Last night可知用一般过去时，中文“敲”对应knocked；6. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth.，中文“害怕”对应afraid；7. 中文“邻居”对应名词neighbour；8. 中文“大门”对应名词gate；9. 固定搭配offer to do sth.，中文“提供”对应offer；10. 修饰动词moved，中文“很深”对应副词deeply。
【答案】1. large 2. Grade 3. quite/very 4. Recently 5. knocked 6. afraid 7. neighbour 8. gate 9. offer 10. deeply
【知识点】形容词副词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为根据中文提示完成短文填空，考察基础词汇运用及基础语法知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 你认为这个故事是关于什么的？
do you the is ?
2. 这条小巷只有2米宽，80米长。
The is 2 metres and 80 metres .
3. 他们为了两块田地的分界线争吵了好多年。
They the line between the two fields years.
4. 这位年轻人的善举深深地感动了每个人。
The young man's of everyone .
5. 当我遇到问题时，我常向老师请求建议。
When I have a , I often my teacher .
1. 你认为这个故事是关于什么的？
do you the is ?
2. 这条小巷只有2米宽，80米长。
The is 2 metres and 80 metres .
3. 他们为了两块田地的分界线争吵了好多年。
They the line between the two fields years.
4. 这位年轻人的善举深深地感动了每个人。
The young man's of everyone .
5. 当我遇到问题时，我常向老师请求建议。
When I have a , I often my teacher .
答案
1. What, think, story, about 2. lane, only, wide, long
3. have argued over, dividing, for 4. act, kindness, moved, deeply
5. problem, ask, for advice
3. have argued over, dividing, for 4. act, kindness, moved, deeply
5. problem, ask, for advice
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译填空题，需结合中文句意，匹配对应的英文词汇、固定句式及短语补全句子。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义，再对应英文表达，注意固定搭配和常用结构，如询问内容用What引导、“认为”对应think、“关于”用about等，确保每个空的词汇符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 询问“什么”用疑问词What，“认为”对应think，“故事”是story，“关于”用介词about，故填What, think, story, about；
2. “小巷”是lane，“只有”用only，“宽”对应wide，“长”对应long，故填lane, only, wide, long；
3. “争吵”用argue over，此处用现在完成时have argued over，“分界线”是dividing line，“好多年”用for years，故填have argued over, dividing, for；
4. “善举”是act of kindness，“感动”对应moved，“深深地”用deeply，故填act, kindness, moved, deeply；
5. “问题”是problem，“向某人请求建议”是ask sb for advice，故填problem, ask, for advice。
【答案】
1. What, think, story, about 2. lane, only, wide, long 3. have argued over, dividing, for 4. act, kindness, moved, deeply 5. problem, ask, for advice
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配、常用句式结构
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及常用句式的运用，属于英语基础题型，需学生准确记忆相关表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语句子翻译填空题，需结合中文句意，匹配对应的英文词汇、固定句式及短语补全句子。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义，再对应英文表达，注意固定搭配和常用结构，如询问内容用What引导、“认为”对应think、“关于”用about等，确保每个空的词汇符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 询问“什么”用疑问词What，“认为”对应think，“故事”是story，“关于”用介词about，故填What, think, story, about；
2. “小巷”是lane，“只有”用only，“宽”对应wide，“长”对应long，故填lane, only, wide, long；
3. “争吵”用argue over，此处用现在完成时have argued over，“分界线”是dividing line，“好多年”用for years，故填have argued over, dividing, for；
4. “善举”是act of kindness，“感动”对应moved，“深深地”用deeply，故填act, kindness, moved, deeply；
5. “问题”是problem，“向某人请求建议”是ask sb for advice，故填problem, ask, for advice。
【答案】
1. What, think, story, about 2. lane, only, wide, long 3. have argued over, dividing, for 4. act, kindness, moved, deeply 5. problem, ask, for advice
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配、常用句式结构
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及常用句式的运用，属于英语基础题型，需学生准确记忆相关表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
