Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese given.
1. After walking along a （狭窄的）country road for nearly two hours, we finally reached the village.
2. At the age of five, the boy begin to write ______ （诗）.
3. An old saying goes that a good （邻居）is better than a relative far off.
4. How foolish of you to （争论,争吵）over such a small thing!
5. Call me （每当）you are in trouble. I'm always here to help.
6. My dad has gone to Hangzhou on business. （可能、大概）he is on the way back home now.
7. The government said we had to stay at home and wait for the storm to （过去,流逝）.
8. It's raining heavily, so we have to sing （在里面）instead of playing basketball.
9. After a heat discussion, the two sides reached an （意见的一致,相合）.
10. One of my （家人,亲戚）sent me a postcard from Paris and it moved me deeply.

1. narrow 2. poems 3. neighbour 4. argue 5. whenever 6. Perhaps 7. pass 8. inside 9. agreement 10. relatives

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，解题思路是：先分析每个空格所需单词的词性，再结合汉语意思填写正确的英语单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词单复数、动词原形等），确保符合句子语法规则和语境要求。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词road，需用形容词，“狭窄的”对应单词narrow；2. 此处表泛指“写诗”，用名词复数，“诗”对应单词poems；3. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“邻居”对应单词neighbour；4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“争论、争吵”对应单词argue；5. “每当”对应单词whenever，可引导时间状语从句；6. 句首副词表推测“可能、大概”，对应单词Perhaps；7. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“过去、流逝”对应单词pass；8. 副词修饰动词sing，“在里面”对应单词inside；9. 不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，“意见的一致、相合”对应单词agreement；10. “one of+可数名词复数”结构，“家人、亲戚”对应单词relatives。
【答案】1. narrow 2. poems 3. neighbour 4. argue 5. whenever 6. Perhaps 7. pass 8. inside 9. agreement 10. relatives
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、根据汉语提示填空
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，需掌握常见单词的词义、词性及形式变化，是英语学习中的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. I think it's hard for them to reach agreement about the matter.
2. There's no dividing line the two villages.
3. What did the two boys argue just now?
4. During the discussion, our class will be divided four groups.
5. Don't shout such a loud voice. It's impolite.

1. an 2. between 3. over/about 4. into 5. in

【分析】
本题为英语冠词、介词及固定短语搭配填空题，需结合基础词汇搭配和语法规则逐一分析：1. 考查固定短语及冠词用法；2. 考查表两者之间的介词；3. 考查与argue搭配的介词；4. 考查divide相关固定短语；5. 考查表声音方式的介词搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配reach an agreement意为“达成协议”，agreement以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an；2. 表示“两者之间”用介词between，此处指两个村庄间的分界线，故填between；3. 固定搭配argue over/about sth.意为“争论某事”，故填over或about；4. 固定短语divide...into...意为“把……分成……”，此处为被动结构，故填into；5. 固定搭配in a...voice意为“用……的声音”，故填介词in。
【答案】
1. an 2. between 3. over/about 4. into 5. in
【知识点】
冠词的用法、介词的固定搭配、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法中的冠词、介词及常用固定短语，属于初中核心基础考点，难度较低，学生牢记相关固定表达即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words and expressions in the box.
whenever, inside, perhaps, double, knock down
1. Why not stay ? It's raining heavily.
2. I feel lonely, I go out for running.
3. A room is usually more expensive than a single one.
4. The villagers are going to these old houses.
5. I invited my friends to come to my party, but one of them didn't come— he forgot it.

1. inside 2. Whenever 3. double 4. knock down 5. perhaps

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词及短语的含义与词性：whenever（连词，意为“每当，无论何时”）、inside（副词/介词，意为“在里面”）、perhaps（副词，意为“或许”）、double（形容词，意为“双人的，两倍的”）、knock down（动词短语，意为“拆掉”）。接着结合每个句子的语境、语法结构及固定搭配匹配词汇，同时注意句首单词需大写的细节：
1. 需副词修饰动词stay，结合“下雨”的语境选inside；
2. 需引导时间状语从句且位于句首，选whenever并大写首字母；
3. 需形容词修饰名词room，与“single”对应选double；
4. be going to后接动词原形，结合“老房子”的语境选knock down；
5. 需副词表推测，结合语境选perhaps。
【解析】
1. 句意：为什么不待在里面？雨下得很大。此处需副词修饰动词stay，故填inside；
2. 句意：每当我感到孤独，我就出去跑步。此处引导时间状语从句且位于句首，需用连词并大写首字母，故填Whenever；
3. 句意：双人间通常比单人间贵。此处需形容词修饰名词room，构成固定搭配double room，故填double；
4. 句意：村民们打算拆掉这些老房子。be going to后接动词原形，结合语境，故填knock down；
5. 句意：我邀请朋友来派对，但一个没来——或许他忘了。此处需副词表推测，故填perhaps。
【答案】
1. inside 2. Whenever 3. double 4. knock down 5. perhaps
【知识点】
副词的运用、动词短语、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查方框内词汇在具体语境中的正确使用，需掌握词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配，同时注意句首单词大写的细节，是英语基础阶段常见题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8