2026年课堂作业武汉出版社七年级英语下册人教版第35页答案
五、词与短语填空 (提示: 方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
| cars / lights / wear / fight / on time / important / speak |
| --- |
Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road. There are many accidents on the road. So it is
important
for us to follow the traffic rules.
When we want to go to the other side of the road, we must watch out for cars. We can go when the traffic
lights
are green and have to stop when they are red.
When we are in a car, we have to
wear
the safety belt. We can’t talk to the driver.
If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station
on time
. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or
fight
on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus only when it stops at the station.
66.
important
67.
lights
68.
wear
69.
on time
70.
fight

答案

66. important 67. lights 68. wear 69. on time 70. fight

解析

【分析】
我们可以结合语境、固定搭配来逐个确定答案:
1. 第66空:前文提到“路上有很多事故”,由此能推断出遵守交通规则对我们来说是很重要的,结合方框内词汇,“important(重要的)”符合该语境。
2. 第67空:根据后文“green(绿色)”和“red(红色)”的提示,这里指代的是交通信号灯,“traffic lights”是固定表达,所以选“lights”。
3. 第68空:“wear the safety belt”是固定搭配,意思是“系安全带”,完全符合“在车里”的场景要求,所以填“wear”。
4. 第69空:乘坐公交时需要准时到达车站,“on time(准时)”契合这个语境,因此选择它。
5. 第70空:公交行驶过程中不能随意走动或者打闹,方框里的“fight(打闹)”符合这个行为限制的语境,其余剩余词汇均不匹配,所以填“fight”。
【解析】
66. 根据前文“There are many accidents on the road.”的提示,可知遵守交通规则是重要的,故填important。
67. 由“are green and have to stop when they are red”可知此处描述的是交通信号灯,“traffic lights”为固定短语,故填lights。
68. “wear the safety belt”是固定搭配,意为“系安全带”,符合乘车时的行为要求,故填wear。
69. 乘坐公交需准时抵达车站,“on time”表示“准时”,符合语境,故填on time。
70. 结合语境,公交行驶时不能走动或打闹,“fight”在此处表示“打闹”,符合行为限制的描述,故填fight。
【答案】
66. important 67. lights 68. wear 69. on time 70. fight
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 语境词汇辨析
3. 交通场景词汇运用
【点评】
这道题围绕交通场景考查词汇与短语的理解和运用,需要结合上下文语境、固定搭配来筛选合适的词汇,同时要注意排除多余选项,题目贴近生活实际,能帮助学生巩固日常英语词汇的使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、综合填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
“You can’t run in the classroom! You can only eat snacks in the hallways!” “John, brush your
teeth
(tooth) before breakfast!”
All day long, parents and teachers keep telling
what
John can and can’t do. At night, John lies in his bed and thinks, “don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want
to follow
(follow) any rules. They are awful!”
Suddenly, John is in his classroom and the classroom is really
noisy
(noise). Some students are eating. Some are running and some are even sleeping. “Haha, my wish comes true,” John says. “There
are
(be) no rules! Now I can go out to play!”
John goes to the cinema, and his favourite film is
on
. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. John can’t see
or
hear the film. He asks them to stop but no one
listens
(listen) because there are no rules.
John goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed
them
(they) there. John feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! John gets
scared
(scare) and he cries…
Then he wakes up. “Oh, it was just a dream.”
71.
teeth
72.
what
73.
to follow
74.
noisy
75.
are
76.
on
77.
or
78.
listens
79.
them
80.
scared

答案

71. teeth
72. what 73. to follow 74. noisy 75. are 76. on 77. or 78. listens
79. them 80. scared

解析

【分析】
这是一篇完形填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析填空:
1. 第71题:想到“刷牙”的固定短语“brush one's teeth”,tooth的复数形式是teeth,因此填teeth。
2. 第72题:tell后接宾语从句,从句中do缺少宾语,what可在宾语从句中作宾语,指代“能做和不能做的事”,所以填what。
3. 第73题:牢记固定搭配“want to do sth.”(想要做某事),因此用动词不定式to follow。
4. 第74题:be动词后需用形容词作表语,noise是名词,其形容词形式是noisy,意为“嘈杂的”,符合语境。
5. 第75题:there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词rules是复数,所以be动词用are。
6. 第76题:“be on”是固定搭配,表示电影“上映”,符合John去电影院看喜欢的电影的语境。
7. 第77题:否定句中连接两个并列动词see和hear,要用or代替肯定句中的and。
8. 第78题:no one是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,listen的第三人称单数是listens。
9. 第79题:feed是动词,后面要接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。
10. 第80题:get作为系动词,后接形容词作表语,形容人感到害怕用scared。
【解析】
71. 根据固定短语“brush one's teeth”,tooth的复数形式为teeth,故填teeth。
72. 空格处引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语,指代“能做和不能做的事”,故填what。
73. 固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,所以填to follow。
74. be动词后需用形容词作表语,noise的形容词形式是noisy,故填noisy。
75. there be句型中,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,rules是复数,故填are。
76. “be on”是固定搭配,意为“(电影等)上映”,符合语境,故填on。
77. 在否定句中,连接两个并列成分要用or,代替肯定句中的and,故填or。
78. no one作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,listen的第三人称单数是listens,故填listens。
79. feed是及物动词,后面接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
80. get作为系动词,后接形容词作表语,形容人感到害怕用scared,故填scared。
【答案】
71. teeth
72. what
73. to follow
74. noisy
75. are
76. on
77. or
78. listens
79. them
80. scared
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 宾语从句引导词
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本文通过John的梦境展现无规则的混乱场景,既考查了学生对固定搭配、主谓一致、代词、连词等基础语法点的掌握,又传递了规则的重要性,题目贴近生活,有助于学生理解与巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6