一、填空题
1. 如图,在$\odot O$中,若$∠ CDB=60°$,$\odot O$的直径$AB$为4,则$AC$的长为
(第1题)
(第2题)
(第3题)
1. 如图,在$\odot O$中,若$∠ CDB=60°$,$\odot O$的直径$AB$为4,则$AC$的长为
2
。答案
1. 2
2. [潍坊中考]如图,圆锥的底面圆心为O,顶点为A,母线l的长为4,母线l与高AO的夹角为30°,那么圆锥侧面展开图的面积为
$8π$
.答案
2. $8π$
3. [西宁中考]如图,在正五边形ABCDE内,以AB为边作等边三角形ABF,再以点A为圆心,AE长为半径画弧.若AB=3,则图中涂色部分的面积是
$\dfrac{6π}{5}$
.答案
3. $\dfrac{6π}{5}$
4. 如图,有一个底部呈球形的烧瓶,球的半径为5 cm,瓶内液体已经过半,最大深度CD=7 cm,则截面圆中弦AB的长为

$2\sqrt{21}$
cm.答案
4. $2\sqrt{21}$
5. [广安中考]如图,四边形ABCD是$\odot O$的内接四边形,$∠ BCD=120°$,$\odot O$的半径为6,则BD的长为

$6\sqrt{3}$
.答案
5. $6\sqrt{3}$
二、解答题
6. [济南中考]如图,AB是$\odot O$的直径,C为$\odot O$上一点,P为$\odot O$外一点,$OP// AC$,且$∠ OBP=90°$,连接PC.
(1)求证:PC与$\odot O$相切;
(2)若$AO=3$,$OP=5$,求AC的长.

6. [济南中考]如图,AB是$\odot O$的直径,C为$\odot O$上一点,P为$\odot O$外一点,$OP// AC$,且$∠ OBP=90°$,连接PC.
(1)求证:PC与$\odot O$相切;
(2)若$AO=3$,$OP=5$,求AC的长.
答案
6. (1)连接 $OC. \because OC = OA, \therefore ∠ OAC = ∠ OCA. \because OP // AC, \therefore ∠ OAC = ∠ BOP, ∠ OCA = ∠ COP. \therefore ∠ COP = ∠ BOP. \because OP = OP, OC = OB, \therefore △ COP ≌ △ BOP. \therefore ∠ OCP = ∠ OBP = 90°. \therefore OC ⊥ PC. \because OC$ 是 $\odot O$ 的半径, $\therefore PC$ 与 $\odot O$ 相切
(2)连接 $BC$ 交 $OP$ 于点 $D. \because △ COP ≌ △ BOP, \therefore PC = PB. \because OB = OC, \therefore OP$ 垂直平分 $BC. \therefore BC = 2BD. \because AO = BO = 3, OP = 5, ∠ OBP = 90°, \therefore BP = \sqrt{OP^2 - OB^2} = 4. \because S_{△ OBP} = \frac{1}{2} OB · BP = \frac{1}{2} OP · BD, \therefore BD = \frac{OB · BP}{OP} = \frac{12}{5}. \therefore BC = 2BD = \frac{24}{5}$.
$\because AB$ 是 $\odot O$ 的直径, $\therefore AB = 2OA = 6, ∠ ACB = 90°. \therefore AC = \sqrt{AB^2 - BC^2} = \frac{18}{5}$
(2)连接 $BC$ 交 $OP$ 于点 $D. \because △ COP ≌ △ BOP, \therefore PC = PB. \because OB = OC, \therefore OP$ 垂直平分 $BC. \therefore BC = 2BD. \because AO = BO = 3, OP = 5, ∠ OBP = 90°, \therefore BP = \sqrt{OP^2 - OB^2} = 4. \because S_{△ OBP} = \frac{1}{2} OB · BP = \frac{1}{2} OP · BD, \therefore BD = \frac{OB · BP}{OP} = \frac{12}{5}. \therefore BC = 2BD = \frac{24}{5}$.
$\because AB$ 是 $\odot O$ 的直径, $\therefore AB = 2OA = 6, ∠ ACB = 90°. \therefore AC = \sqrt{AB^2 - BC^2} = \frac{18}{5}$
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