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(
—Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture?
A.when I can get to Nanjing
B.what I can buy in Nanjing
C.how I can spend the holiday
D.whom I can spend the holiday with
C
)8. —I will have a five-day holiday. I am thinking about .—Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture?
A.when I can get to Nanjing
B.what I can buy in Nanjing
C.how I can spend the holiday
D.whom I can spend the holiday with
答案
8. C
解析
【分析】首先通读对话，理解语境：说话者提到自己有五天假期，正在考虑假期的安排，对方给出“游览南京了解当地文化”的建议，这是关于度假方式的提议。接下来分析各选项：A选项询问到达南京的时间，B选项询问在南京买什么，D选项询问和谁一起度过假期，均与对方建议的度假方式无关；只有C选项询问如何度过假期，符合对话逻辑，因此选C。
【解析】根据对话上下文，答句的建议是针对假期安排的具体方式，说明问句中空缺部分需表达“如何度过假期”的含义。A项“何时到达南京”、B项“在南京买什么”、D项“和谁度过假期”均不符合答句的建议逻辑，只有C项“how I can spend the holiday”（我如何度过假期）与答句的度假安排匹配，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句；情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景交际考查宾语从句的运用，解题关键是抓住答句的核心建议（度假方式），对应问句的语境需求，属于基础题型，学生较易掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据对话上下文，答句的建议是针对假期安排的具体方式，说明问句中空缺部分需表达“如何度过假期”的含义。A项“何时到达南京”、B项“在南京买什么”、D项“和谁度过假期”均不符合答句的建议逻辑，只有C项“how I can spend the holiday”（我如何度过假期）与答句的度假安排匹配，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句；情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景交际考查宾语从句的运用，解题关键是抓住答句的核心建议（度假方式），对应问句的语境需求，属于基础题型，学生较易掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 她询问妈妈是否有什么建议。
2. 我不确定自己是否还需要做得更多。
3. 我不知道该如何和他们沟通。
4. 我常常难以表达自己的想法。
5. 我无法想象没有科学的生活会是什么样子的。
1. 她询问妈妈是否有什么建议。
She asks her mum whether she has any advice.
2. 我不确定自己是否还需要做得更多。
I'm not sure whether I need to do more.
3. 我不知道该如何和他们沟通。
I don't know how I can communicate with them.
4. 我常常难以表达自己的想法。
I often have difficulty in expressing myself.
5. 我无法想象没有科学的生活会是什么样子的。
I can't imagine what life would be like without science.
答案
1. She asks her mum whether she has any advice.
2. I'm not sure whether I need to do more.
3. I don't know how I can communicate with them.
4. I often have difficulty in expressing myself.
5. I can't imagine what life would be like without science.
2. I'm not sure whether I need to do more.
3. I don't know how I can communicate with them.
4. I often have difficulty in expressing myself.
5. I can't imagine what life would be like without science.
解析
【分析】
这类题是根据中文完成英文句子的基础题型，解题思路为：1. 先确定句子的主语、谓语及时态，结合中文含义选用合适的动词（如“询问”用ask，“不确定”用be not sure等）；2. 分析中文中的疑问、方式等逻辑，选用whether/if引导宾语从句，或how等疑问词引导从句；3. 牢记英语常用固定搭配（如have difficulty in doing sth.、imagine的用法）；4. 注意名词的数、代词指代等细节，确保句子语法正确。
【解析】
1. 中文“她询问妈妈是否有什么建议”：主语“她”对应She，谓语“询问”用一般现在时asks，“妈妈”是her mum；“是否有建议”用whether引导宾语从句，“建议”advice为不可数名词，故译为She asks her mum whether she has any advice。
2. 中文“我不确定自己是否还需要做得更多”：“我不确定”对应I'm not sure；“是否需要做得更多”用whether引导宾语从句，“需要做更多”是need to do more，故译为I'm not sure whether I need to do more。
3. 中文“我不知道该如何和他们沟通”：“我不知道”对应I don't know；“如何沟通”用how引导宾语从句，“和他们沟通”是communicate with them，故译为I don't know how I can communicate with them。
4. 中文“我常常难以表达自己的想法”：“常常”对应often；“难以做某事”用固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.，“表达自己”是express myself，故译为I often have difficulty in expressing myself。
5. 中文“我无法想象没有科学的生活会是什么样子的”：“无法想象”对应can't imagine，后接宾语从句；“没有科学的生活会是什么样子”译为what life would be like without science，故译为I can't imagine what life would be like without science。
【答案】
1. She asks her mum whether she has any advice.
2. I'm not sure whether I need to do more.
3. I don't know how I can communicate with them.
4. I often have difficulty in expressing myself.
5. I can't imagine what life would be like without science.
【知识点】
宾语从句、固定短语搭配、动词用法
【点评】
本题为汉译英完成句子题，主要考查宾语从句的运用及英语常用固定搭配，属于英语基础题型，侧重检验学生对核心句式和短语的掌握程度，是巩固英语基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类题是根据中文完成英文句子的基础题型，解题思路为：1. 先确定句子的主语、谓语及时态，结合中文含义选用合适的动词（如“询问”用ask，“不确定”用be not sure等）；2. 分析中文中的疑问、方式等逻辑，选用whether/if引导宾语从句，或how等疑问词引导从句；3. 牢记英语常用固定搭配（如have difficulty in doing sth.、imagine的用法）；4. 注意名词的数、代词指代等细节，确保句子语法正确。
【解析】
1. 中文“她询问妈妈是否有什么建议”：主语“她”对应She，谓语“询问”用一般现在时asks，“妈妈”是her mum；“是否有建议”用whether引导宾语从句，“建议”advice为不可数名词，故译为She asks her mum whether she has any advice。
2. 中文“我不确定自己是否还需要做得更多”：“我不确定”对应I'm not sure；“是否需要做得更多”用whether引导宾语从句，“需要做更多”是need to do more，故译为I'm not sure whether I need to do more。
3. 中文“我不知道该如何和他们沟通”：“我不知道”对应I don't know；“如何沟通”用how引导宾语从句，“和他们沟通”是communicate with them，故译为I don't know how I can communicate with them。
4. 中文“我常常难以表达自己的想法”：“常常”对应often；“难以做某事”用固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.，“表达自己”是express myself，故译为I often have difficulty in expressing myself。
5. 中文“我无法想象没有科学的生活会是什么样子的”：“无法想象”对应can't imagine，后接宾语从句；“没有科学的生活会是什么样子”译为what life would be like without science，故译为I can't imagine what life would be like without science。
【答案】
1. She asks her mum whether she has any advice.
2. I'm not sure whether I need to do more.
3. I don't know how I can communicate with them.
4. I often have difficulty in expressing myself.
5. I can't imagine what life would be like without science.
【知识点】
宾语从句、固定短语搭配、动词用法
【点评】
本题为汉译英完成句子题，主要考查宾语从句的运用及英语常用固定搭配，属于英语基础题型，侧重检验学生对核心句式和短语的掌握程度，是巩固英语基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Growing up and Staying Healthy
Growing up brings many changes to your body and feelings. You may have strong feelings about different things. 1 However, not all changes feel good. You might also feel worried, angry, or lonely sometimes.
Here are five ways to stay healthy and happy.
Make Friends with Others
Spending time with people you like, sending messages to friends, or calling them can help you feel close to others. 2 Studies show that being close to others makes people happier.
Stay Active
Exercise helps reduce sadness and worry. You can walk, run, or dance to music. 3
Keep an Eye on Now
Thinking about what is happening right now helps you understand yourself better. This helps you know why you do things. 4
Keep Learning
Learning new things and trying new activities can help reduce sadness. Setting small learning goals is a great way to start, as it gives us clear steps to follow. 5 This happiness also makes them more willing to keep learning new things.
Help Others
Helping doesn't always mean giving money. You can give your time to help friends, family, or people in your neighbourhood. People who often help others say they feel happier.
Remember, you are not alone. There are people who care about you and understand what you are facing. If you need help, talk to an adult you trust.
A. These activities are good for both your body and mind.
B. Feeling connected to people is important for your mood.
C. People who set goals for themselves usually feel happier.
D. Eating healthy food every day is important for your growth.
E. This also helps you deal with difficult thoughts more easily.
F. You might feel happy or excited about what comes next and find new hobbies.
1.
Growing up and Staying Healthy
Growing up brings many changes to your body and feelings. You may have strong feelings about different things. 1 However, not all changes feel good. You might also feel worried, angry, or lonely sometimes.
Here are five ways to stay healthy and happy.
Make Friends with Others
Spending time with people you like, sending messages to friends, or calling them can help you feel close to others. 2 Studies show that being close to others makes people happier.
Stay Active
Exercise helps reduce sadness and worry. You can walk, run, or dance to music. 3
Keep an Eye on Now
Thinking about what is happening right now helps you understand yourself better. This helps you know why you do things. 4
Keep Learning
Learning new things and trying new activities can help reduce sadness. Setting small learning goals is a great way to start, as it gives us clear steps to follow. 5 This happiness also makes them more willing to keep learning new things.
Help Others
Helping doesn't always mean giving money. You can give your time to help friends, family, or people in your neighbourhood. People who often help others say they feel happier.
Remember, you are not alone. There are people who care about you and understand what you are facing. If you need help, talk to an adult you trust.
A. These activities are good for both your body and mind.
B. Feeling connected to people is important for your mood.
C. People who set goals for themselves usually feel happier.
D. Eating healthy food every day is important for your growth.
E. This also helps you deal with difficult thoughts more easily.
F. You might feel happy or excited about what comes next and find new hobbies.
1.
F
2. B
3. A
4. E
5. C
答案
1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读题，需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如转折、指代、主题一致性）逐一分析每个空白处的最佳选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到成长带来身体和感受的变化，可能有强烈感受，后文转折说明并非所有变化都好（会有负面情绪），因此此处需填正面感受的内容；
2. 第2空：前文讲与他人相处的方式能让人亲近，后文提到研究显示亲近他人让人更快乐，因此此处需衔接“人际联系对情绪的重要性”；
3. 第3空：前文列举了多种锻炼方式，此处需总结这些活动的好处；
4. 第4空：前文讲关注当下的作用（理解自己、明白做事原因），此处需补充关注当下的另一作用；
5. 第5空：前文提到设定小学习目标，后文说这种快乐让他们更愿意学习，因此此处需衔接“设定目标与快乐的关系”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文描述成长带来的正面感受，后文转折引出负面情绪，F选项“你可能对接下来的事感到开心或兴奋，找到新爱好”符合正面感受的语境，故选F；
2. 第2空：前文讲与他人相处能让人亲近，后文提到亲近他人让人更快乐，B选项“与他人保持联系对你的情绪很重要”衔接了人际联系与情绪的关系，故选B；
3. 第3空：前文列举走路、跑步、跳舞等锻炼方式，A选项“这些活动对你的身心都有好处”总结了锻炼的好处，故选A；
4. 第4空：前文讲关注当下帮助理解自己，E选项“这也帮助你更容易处理困难的想法”补充了关注当下的另一作用，故选E；
5. 第5空：前文提到设定小学习目标，后文说这种快乐让他们更愿意学习，C选项“为自己设定目标的人通常会更快乐”衔接了设定目标与快乐的关系，故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕成长与健康的主题设题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、语境的理解能力，需结合前后文的主题一致性、指代关系等解题，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五阅读题，需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如转折、指代、主题一致性）逐一分析每个空白处的最佳选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到成长带来身体和感受的变化，可能有强烈感受，后文转折说明并非所有变化都好（会有负面情绪），因此此处需填正面感受的内容；
2. 第2空：前文讲与他人相处的方式能让人亲近，后文提到研究显示亲近他人让人更快乐，因此此处需衔接“人际联系对情绪的重要性”；
3. 第3空：前文列举了多种锻炼方式，此处需总结这些活动的好处；
4. 第4空：前文讲关注当下的作用（理解自己、明白做事原因），此处需补充关注当下的另一作用；
5. 第5空：前文提到设定小学习目标，后文说这种快乐让他们更愿意学习，因此此处需衔接“设定目标与快乐的关系”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文描述成长带来的正面感受，后文转折引出负面情绪，F选项“你可能对接下来的事感到开心或兴奋，找到新爱好”符合正面感受的语境，故选F；
2. 第2空：前文讲与他人相处能让人亲近，后文提到亲近他人让人更快乐，B选项“与他人保持联系对你的情绪很重要”衔接了人际联系与情绪的关系，故选B；
3. 第3空：前文列举走路、跑步、跳舞等锻炼方式，A选项“这些活动对你的身心都有好处”总结了锻炼的好处，故选A；
4. 第4空：前文讲关注当下帮助理解自己，E选项“这也帮助你更容易处理困难的想法”补充了关注当下的另一作用，故选E；
5. 第5空：前文提到设定小学习目标，后文说这种快乐让他们更愿意学习，C选项“为自己设定目标的人通常会更快乐”衔接了设定目标与快乐的关系，故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕成长与健康的主题设题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、语境的理解能力，需结合前后文的主题一致性、指代关系等解题，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
