四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 千言万语也无法表达我对你的爱。
2. 他的作品饱含浓烈的情感与自然意象。
3. 他的诗歌向读者展现了他对大自然力量的敬畏。
4. 优秀的文学作品拥有永恒的价值。
5. 它让我懂得,真正的幸福不在于财富,而在于友善待人。
1. 千言万语也无法表达我对你的爱。
I love you more than words can say.
2. 他的作品饱含浓烈的情感与自然意象。
His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature.
3. 他的诗歌向读者展现了他对大自然力量的敬畏。
His poems show the readers his respect for the power of the natural world.
4. 优秀的文学作品拥有永恒的价值。
Good literature has lasting values.
5. 它让我懂得,真正的幸福不在于财富,而在于友善待人。
It teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness.
答案
1. I love you more than words can say.
2. His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature.
3. His poems show the readers his respect for the power of the natural world.
4. Good literature has lasting values.
5. It teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness.
2. His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature.
3. His poems show the readers his respect for the power of the natural world.
4. Good literature has lasting values.
5. It teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,解题思路是先拆解每句中文的核心语义,匹配对应的英文常用表达、固定句式及词汇搭配,确保翻译准确、符合英文表达习惯。需注意常用短语的固定用法,如“千言万语无法表达”对应固定句式,“饱含”“敬畏”等词汇的准确英文表达。
【解析】
1. 核心语义为“我的爱无法用言语表达”,对应英文固定表达“I love you more than words can say”,符合日常英文表达习惯。
2. “他的作品”译为His writings,“饱含”用固定搭配be full of,“浓烈的情感”为strong feelings,“自然意象”为images of nature,组合为His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature。
3. “他的诗歌”译为His poems,“向读者展现”为show the readers,“对大自然力量的敬畏”译为his respect for the power of the natural world,组合为His poems show the readers his respect for the power of the natural world。
4. “优秀的文学作品”译为Good literature,“拥有”用has,“永恒的价值”为lasting values,组合为Good literature has lasting values。
5. “它让我懂得”译为It teaches me,“真正的幸福”为real happiness,“不在于财富,而在于友善待人”用固定结构comes not from...but from...,“友善待人”为treating others with kindness,组合为It teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness。
【答案】
1. I love you more than words can say.
2. His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature.
3. His poems show the readers his respect for the power of the natural world.
4. Good literature has lasting values.
5. It teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness.
【知识点】
汉译英,常用固定句式,词汇搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力,需掌握常用英文表达及固定结构,难度适中,适合巩固基础英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为汉译英题型,解题思路是先拆解每句中文的核心语义,匹配对应的英文常用表达、固定句式及词汇搭配,确保翻译准确、符合英文表达习惯。需注意常用短语的固定用法,如“千言万语无法表达”对应固定句式,“饱含”“敬畏”等词汇的准确英文表达。
【解析】
1. 核心语义为“我的爱无法用言语表达”,对应英文固定表达“I love you more than words can say”,符合日常英文表达习惯。
2. “他的作品”译为His writings,“饱含”用固定搭配be full of,“浓烈的情感”为strong feelings,“自然意象”为images of nature,组合为His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature。
3. “他的诗歌”译为His poems,“向读者展现”为show the readers,“对大自然力量的敬畏”译为his respect for the power of the natural world,组合为His poems show the readers his respect for the power of the natural world。
4. “优秀的文学作品”译为Good literature,“拥有”用has,“永恒的价值”为lasting values,组合为Good literature has lasting values。
5. “它让我懂得”译为It teaches me,“真正的幸福”为real happiness,“不在于财富,而在于友善待人”用固定结构comes not from...but from...,“友善待人”为treating others with kindness,组合为It teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness。
【答案】
1. I love you more than words can say.
2. His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature.
3. His poems show the readers his respect for the power of the natural world.
4. Good literature has lasting values.
5. It teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness.
【知识点】
汉译英,常用固定句式,词汇搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力,需掌握常用英文表达及固定结构,难度适中,适合巩固基础英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、完形填空。
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Then I received a note from him. He invited me to go with him in the forests of Crespo Island. When I saw him, I asked him he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the captain. “But these are under the sea.” He explained he had made diving suits allowing us to stay under the water for ten . He had also made lights and an air gun for hunting. Conseil and I our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. I believed it would be a(n) experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. Everything looked very . We enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish, and seaweed. Two hours later, we were 100 meters under the water. The suits very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At 100 metres deep, we could see quite well. We walked on for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. We all , and when we woke up, we walked further. , a large sea spider was going to attack me. Nemo’s man killed it, but it reminded me that the sea could be as as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metres, it was . The sun’s light could not reach this depth. We turned on our lights.
We walked back towards the Nautilus. However, we spent twice as much time going a different way. At last, we could see the Nautilus. I was happy to see it I was now quite tired. Suddenly, Captain Nemo pushed me to the ground and lay beside me. Several large swam over us. Luckily, the sharks did not see us. Half an hour later, we re-entered the Nautilus. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.
—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Then I received a note from him. He invited me to go with him in the forests of Crespo Island. When I saw him, I asked him he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the captain. “But these are under the sea.” He explained he had made diving suits allowing us to stay under the water for ten . He had also made lights and an air gun for hunting. Conseil and I our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. I believed it would be a(n) experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. Everything looked very . We enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish, and seaweed. Two hours later, we were 100 meters under the water. The suits very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At 100 metres deep, we could see quite well. We walked on for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. We all , and when we woke up, we walked further. , a large sea spider was going to attack me. Nemo’s man killed it, but it reminded me that the sea could be as as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metres, it was . The sun’s light could not reach this depth. We turned on our lights.
We walked back towards the Nautilus. However, we spent twice as much time going a different way. At last, we could see the Nautilus. I was happy to see it I was now quite tired. Suddenly, Captain Nemo pushed me to the ground and lay beside me. Several large swam over us. Luckily, the sharks did not see us. Half an hour later, we re-entered the Nautilus. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.
—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
(
B
)1. A. fishing B. hunting C. camping D. skiing(
D
)2. A. what B. how C. where D. why(
A
)3. A. forests B. islands C. fishes D. animals(
C
)4. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years(
A
)5. A. put on B. took off C. threw away D. looked for(
B
)6. A. scary B. amazing C. boring D. awful(
C
)7. A. strange B. huge C. colourful D. similar(
A
)8. A. worked B. fitted C. matched D. did(
D
)9. A. hardly B. even C. seldom D. still(
B
)10. A. rested B. slept C. lay D. walked(
A
)11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Gradually(
C
)12. A. peaceful B. wide C. dangerous D. deep(
B
)13. A. cold B. dark C. bright D. warm(
C
)14. A. so B. and C. because D. or(
A
)15. A. sharks B. spiders C. seahorses D. whales答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
解析
【分析】这是一篇选自《海底两万里》的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及文本细节。每空解题思路:1. 由后文“an air gun for hunting”可知是打猎相关;2. 前文提到船长偏爱海洋,此处询问原因;3. 前文明确提到“forests of Crespo Island”;4. 结合后文下潜时间,潜水服可待10小时;5. 表示穿上潜水服;6. 结合水下经历判断体验;7. 后文提到各类海洋生物的颜色;8. 描述潜水服使用效果;9. 100米深仍能视物;10. 后文“woke up”提示动作;11. 突然遭遇危险生物;12. 结合危险遭遇判断海的特点;13. 150米深无阳光;14. 说明开心的原因;15. 后文提到鲨鱼。
【解析】1. 选B。根据后文“an air gun for hunting”可知,邀请是去打猎,hunting符合语境。2. 选D。前文提到船长“preferred the sea to being on land”,此处询问感兴趣的原因,用why。3. 选A。前文明确提到“forests of Crespo Island”,对应填forests。4. 选C。结合后文“Two hours later, we were 100 meters under the water”,潜水服可待10小时,hours合理。5. 选A。put on表示“穿上”,此处指穿上潜水服,符合语境。6. 选B。根据后文描述的奇妙水下经历,可知是令人惊奇的(amazing)体验。7. 选C。后文提到“the colours of the shells, fish, and seaweed”,所以此处是多彩的(colourful)。8. 选A。work well表示“效果好”,指潜水服使用效果佳。9. 选D。still表示“仍然”,100米深仍能看见,符合逻辑。10. 选B。后文“when we woke up”提示此处是睡觉(slept)。11. 选A。Suddenly表示“突然”,符合遇到海蜘蛛的场景。12. 选C。结合前文危险遭遇,可知海既美丽又危险(dangerous)。13. 选B。150米深无阳光,所以是黑暗的(dark)。14. 选C。此处说明开心的原因,用because。15. 选A。后文“the sharks did not see us”提示此处是鲨鱼(sharks)。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题选自经典名著《海底两万里》,既考查词汇搭配与辨析,又需结合文本细节推理,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选B。根据后文“an air gun for hunting”可知,邀请是去打猎,hunting符合语境。2. 选D。前文提到船长“preferred the sea to being on land”,此处询问感兴趣的原因,用why。3. 选A。前文明确提到“forests of Crespo Island”,对应填forests。4. 选C。结合后文“Two hours later, we were 100 meters under the water”,潜水服可待10小时,hours合理。5. 选A。put on表示“穿上”,此处指穿上潜水服,符合语境。6. 选B。根据后文描述的奇妙水下经历,可知是令人惊奇的(amazing)体验。7. 选C。后文提到“the colours of the shells, fish, and seaweed”,所以此处是多彩的(colourful)。8. 选A。work well表示“效果好”,指潜水服使用效果佳。9. 选D。still表示“仍然”,100米深仍能看见,符合逻辑。10. 选B。后文“when we woke up”提示此处是睡觉(slept)。11. 选A。Suddenly表示“突然”,符合遇到海蜘蛛的场景。12. 选C。结合前文危险遭遇,可知海既美丽又危险(dangerous)。13. 选B。150米深无阳光,所以是黑暗的(dark)。14. 选C。此处说明开心的原因,用because。15. 选A。后文“the sharks did not see us”提示此处是鲨鱼(sharks)。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题选自经典名著《海底两万里》,既考查词汇搭配与辨析,又需结合文本细节推理,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
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