一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Many museums have been open for free （最近）so that people can learn about culture better.
2. As a （青少年）, I should learn to be independent and help my parents with housework.
3. Jack wonders if he has done something wrong to make his friend so （气愤）.
4. —What's the noise? It nearly （迫使）me mad.
—Oh, more than one engineer is testing the machine over there.

1. lately 2. teenager 3. mad 4. drives

【分析】
本题需根据句子语境、中文提示，结合词性、语法规则确定所缺单词。先分析每句的句子结构和所需词性，再匹配对应的英文单词，同时注意动词的形式变化。
【解析】
1. 句中需副词修饰现在完成时的谓语部分“have been open”，“最近”对应的副词是lately；
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“青少年”对应的名词是teenager；
3. 此处为“make sb +形容词”结构，“气愤”对应的形容词是mad；
4. 句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，“迫使”对应的动词drive需用第三人称单数形式drives。
【答案】
1. lately 2. teenager 3. mad 4. drives
【知识点】
副词用法、名词单复数、形容词搭配、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，要求学生掌握常见词汇的词性、形式变化，结合句子结构和语法规则作答，属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
1 (late), many teenagers have problems getting along with their parents. You may think your parents drive you 2 (mad). Sometimes you even argue with them. In fact, there are many differences between 3 (teenage) and adults, but that doesn't mean we can't understand each other.
Though we live in the same family, we often fail to notice how much our parents love us. We are angry easily because of our 4 (care), and we hurt their feelings without knowing it.
Here is some useful advice. I strongly suggest 5 (communicate) with your parents patiently. You can talk with them about your school life, your dreams and your worries. This is a useful way to build love and trust.
Many teenagers think they 6 (lose) their freedom already. Besides, they depend on their parents too much and seldom make decisions by 7 (they). However, if you and your parents learn to respect and listen to each other, nothing is 8 (possible).
Remember that your parents are the people who love you 9 (much) in the world. If you are kind and friendly, you 10 (treat) with warmth and patience in return. Get close to your parents, and you will find family love is the most beautiful in the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. Lately 2. mad 3. teenagers 4. carelessness 5. communicating 6. have lost 7. themselves 8. impossible 9. most 10. will be treated

【分析】本题为英语词汇形式填空题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配、时态、比较级/最高级等语法规则，对每个空所给单词进行正确变形。解题时需先分析句子结构和成分，确定所需词性、时态等，再结合所给词的适当形式作答。
【解析】1. 此处需修饰整个句子作状语，故用late的副词形式Lately（句首首字母大写）；2. 固定搭配drive sb + 形容词，意为“使某人发疯”，故用形容词mad；3. 此处与adults对应指“青少年”，需用复数形式teenagers；4. our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，结合语境“因为我们的粗心”，用care的名词形式carelessness；5. 固定搭配suggest doing sth，意为“建议做某事”，故用communicate的动名词形式communicating；6. 句中already是现在完成时的标志，主语为they，故用have lost；7. 固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，主语为they，故用反身代词themselves；8. 结合语境“互相尊重则没有不可能的事”，用possible的反义词impossible；9. 范围为in the world，需用much的最高级most，表“最爱你的”；10. if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，且主语you与treat为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be treated。
【答案】1. Lately 2. mad 3. teenagers 4. carelessness 5. communicating 6. have lost 7. themselves 8. impossible 9. most 10. will be treated
【知识点】词性转换；固定搭配；动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形及语法运用，涵盖副词、名词、动名词、时态、反身代词等核心考点，需学生熟练掌握基础语法和词汇用法，结合语境灵活判断。
【难度系数】0.4