2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第21页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. Some new
programmes
(节目)will be on TV next month.
2. The hospital always
offers
(提供)the best medical service for us.
3. Living in a
foreign
(国外的)country is difficult for my grandparents.
4. We'll have a
drama
(戏剧)show in the hall tomorrow.
5. — Our parents often tell us not to talk with strangers on the internet.
— That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect
ourselves
(我们自己).

答案

1. programmes 2. offers 3. foreign 4. drama 5. ourselves

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成单词的英语基础题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性搭配等)确定每个空的正确单词形式:1. 由some判断需用可数名词复数;2. 主语为第三人称单数,结合一般现在时确定动词形式;3. 需用形容词修饰名词;4. 名词作定语修饰名词;5. 对应主语的反身代词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有some,后接可数名词复数,“节目”对应单词programme,复数形式为programmes;
2. 主语the hospital为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“提供”对应动词offer,第三人称单数形式为offers;
3. 需用形容词修饰名词country,“国外的”对应形容词foreign;
4. 名词作定语修饰show,“戏剧”对应名词drama;
5. 对应主语we的反身代词,“我们自己”对应ourselves。
【答案】
1. programmes 2. offers 3. foreign 4. drama 5. ourselves
【知识点】
单词拼写;名词单复数;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语法规则和语境即可完成,属于巩固英语基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
careful, develop, language, earthquake, the importance of
1. I think learning different
languages
is great fun.
2. She
developed
the company from nothing and became rich at last.
3. Students are often asked to listen to the teachers
carefully
in class.
4. They never work hard because they haven't known
the importance of
the study.
5. —
Earthquakes
can be very dangerous. Everyone should know basic safety rules.
— I agree. Everyone should learn to stay safe.

答案

1. languages 2. developed 3. carefully 4. the importance of 5. Earthquakes

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则确定每个空的词性及正确形式:1. 空格前有different,后接可数名词复数,对应方框中的language;2. 空格处作谓语,描述过去的动作,需用动词过去式,对应develop;3. 空格修饰动词短语listen to,需用副词,对应careful;4. 结合语境,需表达“学习的重要性”,直接选用固定短语;5. 空格作主语,谓语为can be,需用可数名词复数,对应earthquake。
【解析】
1. different后接可数名词复数,故将language变为languages,填入句中表示“不同的语言”;
2. 句子描述过去的动作,谓语动词用过去式,故将develop变为developed,意为“发展”;
3. 修饰动词短语listen to需用副词,故将careful变为carefully,意为“仔细地”;
4. 结合语境,此处需表达“学习的重要性”,直接选用方框中的固定短语the importance of;
5. 空格作主语,谓语为can be,需用可数名词复数,故将earthquake变为Earthquakes,泛指“地震”。
【答案】
1. languages 2. developed 3. carefully 4. the importance of 5. Earthquakes
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、动词的时态、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖名词复数、动词过去式、副词修饰动词及固定短语的用法,是初中英语常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇词性变化和语境的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)1. There are some
in the shop and they want to buy some Chinese products.

A.Germans
B.Indian
C.American
D.Englishman

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先根据句中are和some可知,空格处需填入可数名词的复数形式。接下来逐一分析选项的名词单复数形式:A选项Germans是German(德国人)的正确复数形式;B选项Indian是单数形式,其复数应为Indians;C选项American是单数形式,其复数应为Americans;D选项Englishman是单数形式,其复数应为Englishmen。因此只有A选项符合要求。
【解析】句子中be动词用are,且前面有some修饰,说明空格处应填可数名词复数。A项German的复数是Germans,符合要求;B项Indian是单数,不符合;C项American是单数,不符合;D项Englishman是单数,不符合。故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词复数
【点评】本题考查表示国籍的名词的复数变化,需准确记忆不同国家对应的人的名词单复数形式,是英语基础题中常见考点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)2. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should
your word power.

A.live on
B.pay attention to
C.be careful
D.look for

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:句意为“如果你想提高英语口语,你应该______你的词汇量”。接着分析各选项短语的含义与用法:A选项live on意为“靠……生活”,不符合语境;B选项pay attention to意为“注意、关注”,后可接名词,代入后符合提高口语需重视词汇量的逻辑;C选项be careful意为“小心”,是不及物短语,接宾语需加介词,不能直接接名词,用法错误;D选项look for意为“寻找”,不符合语境。需结合语境和短语用法选出正确选项。
【解析】先解读句子:“If you want to improve your spoken English, you should ____ your word power.” 即“如果你想提高英语口语,你应该______你的词汇量”。逐一分析选项:
1. A项live on:语义为“以……为食;靠……生活”,与语境无关,排除;
2. B项pay attention to:意为“注意、关注”,to为介词,后可接名词your word power,代入语境表示“关注词汇量”,符合提高口语需积累词汇的逻辑,正确;
3. C项be careful:意为“小心、当心”,是不及物短语,后接宾语时需搭配介词(如be careful of),无法直接接名词,用法错误,排除;
4. D项look for:语义为“寻找”,与语境不符,排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语动词短语的词义及用法辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的短语,属于基础词义辨析题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)3. — Are your parents
tomorrow's parents' meeting, Linda?
— Yes. I've told them about that.

A.interested in
B.crazy about
C.aware of
D.surprised at

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中常用形容词短语的词义辨析,解题思路是:先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合对话语境判断符合句意的短语。对话语境是询问父母是否知道明天的家长会,答语提到已告知父母,因此需选表示“知道、意识到”的短语。
【解析】
先分析各选项短语含义:A选项be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”;B选项be crazy about意为“对……痴迷/疯狂”;C选项be aware of意为“意识到、知道”;D选项be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。再结合语境,问句询问父母是否知道明天的家长会,答语“我已经告诉他们了”对应“知道”的含义,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,需掌握常用形容词短语的含义,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
C
)4. — Do you know that Tom is one of
students in his class?
— Yes, I do. He’s as
as my brother.

A.the tallest; taller
B.tallest; taller
C.the tallest; tall
D.tallest; tall

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词的原级和最高级的用法。第一步,分析第一个空:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,此处需用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级,故排除无the的B、D选项;第二步,分析第二个空:“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定结构,意为“和……一样……”,中间需用形容词原级,故排除用比较级的A选项,因此选C。
【解析】
根据固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,第一个空应填the tallest,排除B、D;再根据“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构,第二个空用形容词原级tall,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词最高级、形容词原级
【点评】
本题考查形容词原级和最高级的常用固定搭配,属于基础语法题,牢记相关结构即可快速解答。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
B
)5. — Will you accept his invitation? He is
your reply(答复).
— I'm not sure. I might have to prepare for an exam.

A.getting back to
B.looking forward to
C.holding on to
D.paying attention to
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE
★★★★★

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境选出最合适的答案。首先明确句子含义:问句询问是否接受邀请,后半句表达“他正________你的答复”,需找符合该语境的短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:“——你会接受他的邀请吗?他正期待着你的答复。——我不确定,我可能得准备考试。”再分析选项:A选项getting back to意为“回到;恢复;对……作出答复”,代入后语义不通;B选项looking forward to意为“期待;盼望”,是固定搭配look forward to sth,符合“期待答复”的语境;C选项holding on to意为“紧紧抓住;坚持”,不符合语境;D选项paying attention to意为“注意”,不符合句子表达的意思,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,要求学生掌握各短语含义并结合语境判断,难度适中,属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
四、综合填空。
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn't sit for long and often (1)
moved
(move) excitedly. Her mother was so worried that they went to see a doctor.
After listening to what the mother said, (2)
the
doctor then turned to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother (3)
first
(one). Wait here.”
The doctor turned on the radio (4)
and
then asked the mother to watch her daughter outside the room with (5)
him
(he). They found Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music (6)
beautifully
(beautiful). The doctor then said to the mother, “Mrs Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her (7)
to
a dance school.”
Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her. They had to move when they were thinking. (8)
Years
(year) later, Lynne went to one of the world's (9)
best
(good) dance schools and became famous. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history.
It's important to look inside (10)
to find
(find) our true talents. If so, we will be what we really want to be.

答案

1. moved 2. the 3. first 4. and 5. him 6. beautifully 7. to 8. Years 9. best 10. to find

解析

【分析】
本题为综合填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 由前文一般过去时语境(couldn't)确定动词形式;2. 特指上文提到的医生需用定冠词;3. 此处表“首先”需用副词;4. 连接并列动作用并列连词;5. 介词后接人称代词宾格;6. 修饰动词需用副词;7. 结合固定搭配确定介词;8. 表“多年后”可数名词用复数;9. one of后接形容词最高级;10. 结合固定结构确定非谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时,前文couldn't为过去式,故将动词move变为过去式moved;2. 考查定冠词,特指上文提到的医生,用定冠词the;3. 考查副词,此处表“首先”,用one的副词形式first;4. 考查并列连词,连接turned on和asked两个并列动作,用and;5. 考查人称代词宾格,介词with后接宾格,he的宾格是him;6. 考查副词,修饰动词dancing,用beautiful的副词形式beautifully;7. 考查固定搭配,take sb to sp意为“带某人去某地”,故填to;8. 考查名词复数,year为可数名词,此处表“多年后”,用复数Years;9. 考查形容词最高级,one of + 形容词最高级表示“最……之一”,good的最高级是best;10. 考查非谓语动词,固定结构it's important to do sth,故填to find。
【答案】
1. moved 2. the 3. first 4. and 5. him 6. beautifully 7. to 8. Years 9. best 10. to find
【知识点】
一般过去时、定冠词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础语法、词性转换及固定搭配,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6