五、(2025·广安中考)阅读理解
词数: 238 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 励志故事 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
Recently, a video has caught many people's eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He 视频学重难 wears his uniform and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well.
Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn't learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn't know what he was talking. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings (环境) to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example for them.
“The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up.” He said.
“English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries.” he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China.
Li Zhonghua's efforts don't stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future.
1. What does Li Zhonghua do?
A. A teacher.
B. An actor.
C. A cleaner.
D. A waiter.
2. When did Li Zhonghua learn English?
A. In 1975.
B. In 2019.
C. During his work.
D. After work.
3. The underlined word "persistence" means in Chinese.
A. 毅力
B. 机会
C. 责任
D. 自信
4. 新考法 推断人物观点态度 What does Li Zhonghua think of English?
A. It is important but not useful.
B. It can't connect people from different countries.
C. It helps foreigners to know more about China.
D. It can't help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends.
5. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to .
A. be an English teacher
B. make more videos
C. give up learning English
D. learn another different language

五、［文章大意］本文讲述了上海环卫工人李中华通过坚持自学英语，从零基础到掌握3500个单词，并用英语向外国友人介绍上海的励志故事。
1. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据“He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China”可知，李中华的职业是环卫工人。故选C。
2. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据“He studied it after work”可知，他利用下班时间学习英语。故选D。
3. A ［解析］词义猜测题。根据“keeping learning and never giving up”可知，学英语最重要的是毅力，persistence 意为“毅力”。故选A。
技巧点拨 词义猜测题
第一步，定位画线单词的前后句，根据定义或者解释猜测词义。第二步，根据对比关系猜测词义，如：but, however, though等。第三步，根据同义或反义关系猜测词义。第四步，根据构词法来理解词义，如词根，词缀，或者后缀等。
4. C ［解析］观点态度题。根据“He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China.”可知，他认为英语能帮助外国人了解中国。故选C。
5. D ［解析］推理判断题。根据“He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future”可知，他计划学习另一门外语。故选D。

【分析】
本篇为励志记叙文阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖细节理解题、词义猜测题、观点态度题、推理判断题。解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应信息，找到题干关键词（如职业、学习时间）的原文出处；2. 词义猜测题要结合画线词前后的解释性语句推断词义；3. 观点态度题需定位人物对英语的评价相关语句，提取关键信息；4. 推理判断题要依据最后一段的明确计划，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段“He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China”可知，李中华的职业是环卫工人，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“He studied it after work”可知，他利用下班时间学习英语，对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据文章第三段“That means keeping learning and never giving up”可知，persistence意为“坚持、不放弃”，即“毅力”，对应选项A。
4. 观点态度题：根据文章第四段“He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China”可知，李中华认为英语能帮助外国人了解中国，对应选项C。
5. 推理判断题：根据文章最后一段“He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future”可知，他计划学习另一门外语，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、观点态度题
【点评】
本文通过上海环卫工人李中华自学英语的励志故事，考查学生对记叙文细节信息、词义、人物观点的理解能力，题目设置贴合中考要求，难度中等，需学生快速定位原文信息并结合语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6