一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. The （绅士）behind are clapping their hands to show their happiness.
2. He is running （向前）towards the river.
3. When the bell for the class rings, the students run （进入）the classroom.
4. The boy is so helpful that he often （搬运）heavy cases for others.
5. The students will bring （手提箱）to school to carry books when the exam comes.
6. The woman is taking her dog for a walk around the （街区）.
7. I'd like to leave and join my children, （无论哪里）they are.

1. gentlemen 2. ahead 3. into 4. carries 5. suitcases 6. block 7. wherever

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成英语单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先结合句子语境判断所缺单词的词性，再根据语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态等）确定单词的正确形式，最后确保单词拼写符合要求。
【解析】1. 句中be动词为are，主语需用名词复数，“绅士”的复数形式是gentlemen；2. 此处需副词修饰动词run，“向前”对应ahead；3. 表“进入”的介词为into，符合语境；4. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“搬运”对应carries；5. 学生们携带的手提箱需用复数，“手提箱”的复数是suitcases；6. “街区”对应名词block；7. 引导让步状语从句表“无论哪里”的词是wherever。
【答案】1. gentlemen 2. ahead 3. into 4. carries 5. suitcases 6. block 7. wherever
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和语法规则填写单词，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的积累与语法的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据短文内容或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Dear Lily,
Thank you for (tell) me about the Spring Festival in China. You know, I'm an (America) girl but I often go to the library to read books about your country. And I've got some books about Chinese food in my room. I (real) enjoy delicious food from other countries. Chinese food is my . Sometimes I want to cook Chinese food, but it's difficult for me. Now, my father (work) in Shanghai. Every time he comes back, he cooks Chinese food for us.
I know something about your Spring Festival from your email. The Spring Festival is the most holiday in China. It always (come) in January or February. And now your family (do) a lot of housework. You and your father busy at home. Your mother and your sister are going shopping. Your family usually have a big dinner when the Spring Festival comes. I want to know (much) about the festival.
Yours,
Jane
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. telling 2. American 3. really 4. favourite 5. is working/works 6. important 7. comes 8. are doing 9. are 10. more

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则和短文语境填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 介词后接动名词；2. 修饰名词需用形容词；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. 结合语境选合适词汇；5. 根据时间状语判断时态；6. 构成最高级用形容词；7. 主语为第三人称单数时动词变单三；8. 现在进行时需用be+doing结构；9. 复数主语对应be动词形式；10. 结合语境用比较级。
【解析】
1. 介词for后接动词的动名词形式，故填telling；
2. 修饰名词girl需用America的形容词形式American，故填American；
3. 修饰动词enjoy需用real的副词形式really，故填really；
4. 结合语境“中国食物是我的最爱”，填favourite；
5. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，也可表常态用一般现在时，故填is working/works；
6. 构成最高级“最重要的”，填形容词important；
7. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式，故填comes；
8. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，family此处指家人为复数，故填are doing；
9. 主语you and your father为复数，be动词用are，故填are；
10. 结合语境“想了解更多”，填much的比较级more，故填more。
【答案】
1. telling 2. American 3. really 4. favourite 5. is working/works 6. important 7. comes 8. are doing 9. are 10. more
【知识点】
词形变化、时态运用、形容词比较级最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合短文语境即可解题，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

()1. My father gets up very early in the of catching the first train.

A.question
B.luck
C.hope
D.magic

1. C

【分析】这是一道英语单项选择题，考查名词词义辨析与固定短语搭配。首先需理解句子含义，再逐一分析选项的词义，结合常用固定搭配选出符合句意的答案。
【解析】先翻译句子：我爸爸早起是怀着赶上第一班火车的希望。再分析选项：A. question意为“问题”，B. luck意为“运气”，C. hope意为“希望”，D. magic意为“魔法”。固定搭配“in the hope of”表示“怀着……的希望”，符合句子语境；其余选项代入后语义和搭配均不恰当，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的名词词义与常用固定短语，属于核心基础考点，只要掌握常见名词含义和固定搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7