2026年思维新观察八年级英语上册人教版第32页答案
一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
(
A
)1. A. term B. perform C. perhaps
(
C
)2. A. turn B. fur C. yogurt
(
A
)3. A. early B. year C. tear
(
A
)4. A. matter B. apartment C. attend
(
C
)5. A. storm B. passport C. forgetful
(
A
)6. A. solve B. compare C. community

答案

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词读音辨析题,需逐一分析各小题中每个选项画线部分的发音,对比后选出读音不同的一项,核心是掌握常见字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则。
【解析】
1. A选项term中er的读音为/ɜː/;B选项perform中er读音为/ə/;C选项perhaps中er读音为/ə/,故答案为A。
2. A选项turn中ur读音为/ɜː/;B选项fur中ur读音为/ɜː/;C选项yogurt中ur读音为/ə/,故答案为C。
3. A选项early中ear读音为/ɜː/;B选项year中ear读音为/ɪə/;C选项tear中ear读音为/ɪə/,故答案为A。
4. A选项matter中a读音为/æ/;B选项apartment中a读音为/ə/;C选项attend中a读音为/ə/,故答案为A。
5. A选项storm中or读音为/ɔː/;B选项passport中or读音为/ɔː/;C选项forgetful中or读音为/ə/,故答案为C。
6. A选项solve中o读音为/ɒ/;B选项compare中o读音为/ə/;C选项community中o读音为/ə/,故答案为A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A
【知识点】
英语单词读音、字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词中字母及字母组合的读音,属于语音知识的基础应用,要求学生熟练掌握课标内常见词汇的发音,难度适中,适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Because of her hard work, Lisa won many
prizes
(prize) in different matches.
2. I am writing to give my
congratulations
(congratulation) to you on your winning the football match.
3. Please describe the
appearance
(appear) of your pet dog more carefully.
4. After noticing Zhu Tong's interest in reading, her father decided
to spare
(spare) some money to buy her more books.
5. In the past the shadow puppetry(皮影戏) brought people much
pleasure
(please).
6. At weekends He Ping wants to wear his own clothes instead of uniforms to show his
personality
(personal).

答案

1. prizes 2. congratulations 3. appearance
4. to spare 5. pleasure 6. personality

解析

【分析】
这类题考查单词的适当形式,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求转换单词:1. many修饰可数名词复数;2. “向某人祝贺”用固定短语give congratulations to;3. the后需接名词;4. decide的固定搭配是decide to do sth;5. much修饰不可数名词;6. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词。
【解析】
1. many后接可数名词复数,prize的复数为prizes,故填prizes;
2. “向某人祝贺”的固定表达是give congratulations to sb,需用名词复数congratulations,故填congratulations;
3. the后需接名词,appear的名词形式是appearance,意为“外貌”,故填appearance;
4. decide to do sth是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故填to spare;
5. much修饰不可数名词,please的名词形式是pleasure,意为“乐趣”,故填pleasure;
6. his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,personal的名词形式是personality,意为“个性”,故填personality。
【答案】
1. prizes 2. congratulations 3. appearance 4. to spare 5. pleasure 6. personality
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、固定搭配、不可数名词
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考查单词的适当形式转换,涉及常见词性变化和固定搭配,难度较低,是初中英语的核心基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
attend besides spare serious strength
1. Our teacher always smiles at us, but today he is so
serious
.
2. —I would like to book a room.
—Sorry, sir. We don’t have
spare
rooms.
3. Know your
strengths
, use them rightly and one man can be worth(价值)ten thousand.
4. Dad
is attending
an online meeting next door at the moment. Please turn down the music.
5.
Besides
the Three Gorges Dam, there are lots of popular places in Hubei, such as the Yellow Crane Tower, the Wudang Mountain, and Tenglong Cave.

答案

1. serious 2. spare 3. strengths 4. is attending 5. Besides

解析

【分析】
本题为选词并用正确形式填空题型,解题思路:①先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:attend(动词,参加)、besides(介词,除……之外还有)、spare(形容词,空余的)、serious(形容词,严肃的)、strength(名词,长处);②逐句分析句意,确定空缺处所需的词性、词义;③结合语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、介词形式),匹配单词并调整为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词后需接形容词作表语,结合句意“老师今天很严肃”,选形容词serious,故填serious。
2. 需用形容词修饰名词rooms,结合句意“没有空余的房间”,选形容词spare,故填spare。
3. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,结合句意“了解你的长处”,strength表示“长处”时为可数名词,此处用复数形式strengths,故填strengths。
4. 由时间状语at the moment(此刻)可知用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Dad是第三人称单数,动词attend的现在分词为attending,故填is attending。
5. 此处表示“除……之外还有”,需用介词Besides,注意首字母大写,故填Besides。
【答案】
1. serious 2. spare 3. strengths 4. is attending 5. Besides
【知识点】
形容词的用法;名词的单复数;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和语法规则调整单词形式,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇和基础语法的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
a little have ... in common spare time
as ... as congratulations on
1. My sister is
as
outgoing
as
me, but she is funnier than me.
2. My mother often talks with me about my likes and dislikes in my
spare time
.
3. Could you stay
a little
longer? I have something to tell you about the plan tomorrow.
4. Judy and Tina
have
a lot
in common
. Their favourite book is The Kite Runner.
5.
Congratulations on
winning the first prize in the singing competition! You really did an excellent job.

答案

1. as;as 2. spare time 3. a little 4. have;in common
5. Congratulations on

解析

【分析】
这是一道短语填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读每个句子,理解句子的语境和句意;2. 明确方框内每个短语的含义及用法(as...as用于同级比较,a little可修饰比较级表示“一点儿”,spare time意为“空闲时间”,have...in common意为“有共同之处”,congratulations on意为“祝贺……”);3. 结合句子缺少的成分和语境,匹配对应的短语,注意短语的正确形式(本题无需变形,用原形即可)。
【解析】
1. 句意:我姐姐和我一样外向,但她比我更有趣。此处需用同级比较结构,as...as表示“和……一样”,符合句意,故填as;as。
2. 句意:我妈妈经常在我的空闲时间和我谈论我的喜好和厌恶。in one's spare time是固定搭配,意为“在某人的空闲时间”,故填spare time。
3. 句意:你能多待一会儿吗?我有关于明天计划的事要告诉你。a little可修饰比较级longer,意为“更长一点儿”,符合语境,故填a little。
4. 句意:朱迪和蒂娜有很多共同之处,她们最喜欢的书是《追风筝的人》。have...in common是固定短语,意为“有共同之处”,主语是复数,用原形,故填have;in common。
5. 句意:祝贺你在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖!你做得真的很棒。Congratulations on是固定用法,用于祝贺某事,故填Congratulations on。
【答案】
1. as;as 2. spare time 3. a little 4. have;in common 5. Congratulations on
【知识点】
形容词原级比较、固定短语搭配、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用固定短语的词义及语境运用,难度较低,学生只要熟悉方框内短语的含义和用法,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。
Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many
1
should a person have—one or many?”
“It is very simple,” the teacher
2
. “Get me that red apple from the
3
branch of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t
4
it.”
“Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and
5
on his back to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach
6
, sir,” said Tom sadly
7
the first try. “Don’t you have any other ideas?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked some tall friends to
8
. They discussed together,
9
to make a human pyramid(金字塔) with two tall students. But it was so high, and they still couldn’t reach the
10
. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder(梯子) and Tom
11
picked the apple.
After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you
12
how many friends a person needs?”
“Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any
13
.”
“Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You
14
as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one
15
person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!”
(
B
)1. A. cousins B. friends
C. brothers D. classmates
(
D
)2. A. asked B. thought
C. wondered D. answered
(
C
)3. A. biggest B. longest
C. highest D. strongest
(
B
)4. A. see B. reach
C. hear D. share
(
C
)5. A. talked B. fell
C. stood D. lied
(
A
)6. A. it B. you
C. him D. them
(
B
)7. A. as B. after
C. before D. without
(
D
)8. A. fall over B. turn over
C. fly over D. come over
(
C
)9. A. forgetting B. waiting
C. trying D. remembering
(
A
)10. A. apple B. tree
C. friend D. teacher
(
D
)11. A. nearly B. hardly
C. probably D. finally
(
B
)12. A. mind B. know
C. expect D. agree
(
D
)13. A. rule B. game
C. plan D. problem
(
C
)14. A. have B. tell
C. need D. touch
(
A
)15. A. smart B. funny
C. quiet D. outgoing

答案

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文通过Tom向老师询问需要多少朋友的故事,传递朋友多可解决问题的道理),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空,排除错误选项,选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】1. 由后文多次提及的“friends”可知,Tom询问的是需要多少朋友,故选B。
2. 老师对Tom的问题作出回应,answered符合语境,故选D。
3. 后文Tom提到“it’s too high”,说明苹果在最高的树枝上,highest符合,故选C。
4. 前文说树枝太高,Tom无法够到,reach表示“够到”,故选B。
5. Tom叫来同学后,站在对方背上尝试够树枝,stood符合,故选C。
6. 指代前文的苹果,用it,故选A。
7. 此处指第一次尝试之后,after符合逻辑,故选B。
8. Tom叫高个子朋友过来帮忙,come over表示“过来”,故选D。
9. 他们一起讨论,尝试搭人梯,trying符合语境,故选C。
10. 众人的目标是够苹果,故选A。
11. 最终借助朋友带来的梯子拿到苹果,finally表示“最终”,故选D。
12. 老师问Tom是否明白需要多少朋友,know符合,故选B。
13. 朋友多可解决任何问题,work out problem是固定搭配,故选D。
14. 你需要尽可能多的朋友,need符合,故选C。
15. 至少有一个聪明的人能想出好主意,smart符合,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过贴近学生生活的小故事,考察词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑分析能力,难度适中,易于学生理解。
【难度系数】0.6