登录
七、阅读理解。
Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities(性格) are much discussed(讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins.
I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf(冲浪), and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value(重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems.
——Andy, an Extrovert(外向的人)
I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful.
——Anna, an Introvert(内向的人)
Well, there we have it from the horse's mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!
1. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken?
A. Surf on the beach.
B. Ride bikes.
C. Play video games.
D. Take a long walk.
2. Which of the following can best describe Sue?
A. Hard-working.
B. Understanding.
C. Good-looking.
D. Outgoing.
3. The idiom “from the horse's mouth” means “to hear from someone
A. who saw it
B. who experienced it
C. who fed it
D. who promised it
4. What is the right structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a true friend.
B. Friends bring out the best in each other.
C. Friends don’t need to be the same.
D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts.
Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities(性格) are much discussed(讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins.
I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf(冲浪), and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value(重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems.
——Andy, an Extrovert(外向的人)
I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful.
——Anna, an Introvert(内向的人)
Well, there we have it from the horse's mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!
1. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken?
A. Surf on the beach.
B. Ride bikes.
C. Play video games.
D. Take a long walk.
2. Which of the following can best describe Sue?
A. Hard-working.
B. Understanding.
C. Good-looking.
D. Outgoing.
3. The idiom “from the horse's mouth” means “to hear from someone
B
”.A. who saw it
B. who experienced it
C. who fed it
D. who promised it
4. What is the right structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a true friend.
B. Friends bring out the best in each other.
C. Friends don’t need to be the same.
D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读全文，理解文章核心：介绍外向（E-person）和内向（I-person）性格的人，通过双胞胎例子说明不同性格的人可成为朋友，且需要不同性格的朋友。针对每道题，先判断题型（细节题、词义猜测题、文章结构题、主旨大意题），再回到原文定位关键信息，比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节题）：定位到Andy的段落，原文明确提到“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”，可知Andy周六和Ken去冲浪，对应选项A。
2. 第2题（细节题）：定位到Anna的段落，文中描述“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”，“full of life”（充满活力）对应“outgoing”（外向的），故选D。
3. 第3题（词义猜测题）：“from the horse's mouth”是习语，意为“来自亲身经历者的一手消息”，对应选项B（who experienced it），故选B。
4. 第4题（文章结构题）：第①段引入话题，第②③段分别介绍Andy（外向）和Anna（内向）的例子，第④段总结观点，结构为①/②③/④，对应选项C。
5. 第5题（主旨大意题）：最后一段点明核心观点“introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”，即朋友不需要相同，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕性格类型展开，考查学生对细节信息、词义、文章结构及主旨的理解，题目设置常规，需学生准确定位原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读全文，理解文章核心：介绍外向（E-person）和内向（I-person）性格的人，通过双胞胎例子说明不同性格的人可成为朋友，且需要不同性格的朋友。针对每道题，先判断题型（细节题、词义猜测题、文章结构题、主旨大意题），再回到原文定位关键信息，比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节题）：定位到Andy的段落，原文明确提到“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”，可知Andy周六和Ken去冲浪，对应选项A。
2. 第2题（细节题）：定位到Anna的段落，文中描述“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”，“full of life”（充满活力）对应“outgoing”（外向的），故选D。
3. 第3题（词义猜测题）：“from the horse's mouth”是习语，意为“来自亲身经历者的一手消息”，对应选项B（who experienced it），故选B。
4. 第4题（文章结构题）：第①段引入话题，第②③段分别介绍Andy（外向）和Anna（内向）的例子，第④段总结观点，结构为①/②③/④，对应选项C。
5. 第5题（主旨大意题）：最后一段点明核心观点“introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”，即朋友不需要相同，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕性格类型展开，考查学生对细节信息、词义、文章结构及主旨的理解，题目设置常规，需学生准确定位原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
