四 连词成句。
A: Good morning! 1.
B: It's windy and cloudy. I want to fly a kite.
A: That's a good idea! 2.
B: Yes, I have a new kite. It's red.
A: Where can we fly kites?
B: 3.
A: Great! What time shall we meet?
B: 4.
A: OK!
A: Good morning! 1.
How is the weather today?
(the, is, weather, How, today, ?)B: It's windy and cloudy. I want to fly a kite.
A: That's a good idea! 2.
Do you have a kite?
(you, kite, have, Do, a, ?)B: Yes, I have a new kite. It's red.
A: Where can we fly kites?
B: 3.
Let's go to the park.
(park, to, Let's, the, go, .) It's big and safe.A: Great! What time shall we meet?
B: 4.
Let's meet at the park at 9:30.
(meet, Let's, 9:30, park, at, the, at, .)A: OK!
答案
1. How is the weather today?
2. Do you have a kite?
3. Let's go to the park.
4. Let's meet at the park at 9:30.
2. Do you have a kite?
3. Let's go to the park.
4. Let's meet at the park at 9:30.
解析
【分析】首先观察每个小题的标点符号,确定句子类型(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、祈使句),再根据英语句式的语法规则,将给定单词按正确顺序排列,注意句首大写和句末标点。
【解析】1. 由问号判断为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词How置于句首,后接be动词is,主语the weather,时间状语today,组合成句子:How is the weather today? 2. 由问号判断为一般疑问句,助动词Do置于句首,后接主语you,谓语have,宾语a kite,组合成句子:Do you have a kite? 3. 由句号判断为祈使句,Let's后接动词短语go to the park,组合成句子:Let's go to the park. 4. 由句号判断为祈使句,Let's后接动词meet,地点状语at the park,时间状语at 9:30,组合成句子:Let's meet at the park at 9:30.
【答案】1. How is the weather today? 2. Do you have a kite? 3. Let's go to the park. 4. Let's meet at the park at 9:30.
【知识点】英语连词成句,特殊疑问句,祈使句
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对不同英语句式结构的掌握,熟悉基本句型即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由问号判断为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词How置于句首,后接be动词is,主语the weather,时间状语today,组合成句子:How is the weather today? 2. 由问号判断为一般疑问句,助动词Do置于句首,后接主语you,谓语have,宾语a kite,组合成句子:Do you have a kite? 3. 由句号判断为祈使句,Let's后接动词短语go to the park,组合成句子:Let's go to the park. 4. 由句号判断为祈使句,Let's后接动词meet,地点状语at the park,时间状语at 9:30,组合成句子:Let's meet at the park at 9:30.
【答案】1. How is the weather today? 2. Do you have a kite? 3. Let's go to the park. 4. Let's meet at the park at 9:30.
【知识点】英语连词成句,特殊疑问句,祈使句
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对不同英语句式结构的掌握,熟悉基本句型即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
Kathy: Hi, Tom. 1.
Tom: Hi, Kathy. 2.
Kathy: I am in Tokyo. It's 1 o'clock in the afternoon.
Tom: 3.
Kathy: It's cold and rainy. I don't like rainy days. 4.
Tom: No, it isn't. It is hot and sunny in Sydney. And it's $34°\mathrm{C}$ here.
Kathy: 5.

Kathy: Hi, Tom. 1.
B
Tom: Hi, Kathy. 2.
D
Kathy: I am in Tokyo. It's 1 o'clock in the afternoon.
Tom: 3.
E
Kathy: It's cold and rainy. I don't like rainy days. 4.
A
Tom: No, it isn't. It is hot and sunny in Sydney. And it's $34°\mathrm{C}$ here.
Kathy: 5.
C
You can wear your sunglasses(太阳镜).答案
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境和话题逻辑,先梳理对话流程:Kathy打招呼后需自我介绍,接着Tom询问Kathy的位置,Kathy回答后Tom问东京天气,之后Kathy转而询问悉尼的天气情况,最后对Tom说的悉尼炎热作出回应,据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:Kathy打招呼后需自我介绍,选项B“This is Kathy.”符合对话中介绍自己的语境,故选B。
2. 第二空:Tom回应后,Kathy回答了所在地点“I am in Tokyo.”,说明此处是询问地点,选项D“Where are you now?”符合,故选D。
3. 第三空:Kathy回答了天气状况“It's cold and rainy.”,说明此处是询问东京的天气,选项E“What's the weather like in Tokyo?”符合,故选E。
4. 第四空:Kathy说完东京的天气后,话题转向悉尼,需询问悉尼的天气情况,选项A“How about Sydney? Is it rainy too?”符合,故选A。
5. 第五空:Tom提到悉尼炎热且气温34度,Kathy需对此作出回应,选项C“Wow, that's really hot.”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕日常天气与地点的话题补全对话,需结合上下文的话题转换和语境逻辑选择合适句子,整体难度适中,学生只要理清对话顺序即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
补全对话需结合上下文语境和话题逻辑,先梳理对话流程:Kathy打招呼后需自我介绍,接着Tom询问Kathy的位置,Kathy回答后Tom问东京天气,之后Kathy转而询问悉尼的天气情况,最后对Tom说的悉尼炎热作出回应,据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:Kathy打招呼后需自我介绍,选项B“This is Kathy.”符合对话中介绍自己的语境,故选B。
2. 第二空:Tom回应后,Kathy回答了所在地点“I am in Tokyo.”,说明此处是询问地点,选项D“Where are you now?”符合,故选D。
3. 第三空:Kathy回答了天气状况“It's cold and rainy.”,说明此处是询问东京的天气,选项E“What's the weather like in Tokyo?”符合,故选E。
4. 第四空:Kathy说完东京的天气后,话题转向悉尼,需询问悉尼的天气情况,选项A“How about Sydney? Is it rainy too?”符合,故选A。
5. 第五空:Tom提到悉尼炎热且气温34度,Kathy需对此作出回应,选项C“Wow, that's really hot.”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕日常天气与地点的话题补全对话,需结合上下文的话题转换和语境逻辑选择合适句子,整体难度适中,学生只要理清对话顺序即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
六 选词填空,补全短文。
A. go home B. raining C. windy D. PE class E. warm
Hello, I am Jack. I'm in London now. It's nine o'clock in the morning. It's time for 1.
My friend Li Hua is in Beijing. It's four in the afternoon there. It's time to 3.
A. go home B. raining C. windy D. PE class E. warm
Hello, I am Jack. I'm in London now. It's nine o'clock in the morning. It's time for 1.
D
, but we can't go outside. It's 2. B
. We can go to the gym.My friend Li Hua is in Beijing. It's four in the afternoon there. It's time to 3.
A
. It's $22°\mathrm{C}$. It's 4. E
. And it's 5. C
, so she can go outside and fly a kite.答案
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
解析
【分析】做选词填空时,需结合短文语境、固定搭配逐一分析每个空。第1空,“It's time for”后接名词,结合“九点、不能外出”的语境,对应体育课的时间;第2空,需填不能外出的天气原因;第3空,“It's time to”后接动词短语,结合“下午四点”的时间选合适的活动;第4空,描述22℃的天气特点;第5空,结合“可以放风筝”的语境选对应天气。
【解析】1. “It's time for”后接名词,结合语境选D(PE class);2. 说明不能外出的天气,选B(raining);3. “It's time to”后接动词短语,结合时间选A(go home);4. 描述22℃的天气,选E(warm);5. 结合放风筝的语境,选C(windy)。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】词汇运用、日常交际用语、天气描述
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及生活常识作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “It's time for”后接名词,结合语境选D(PE class);2. 说明不能外出的天气,选B(raining);3. “It's time to”后接动词短语,结合时间选A(go home);4. 描述22℃的天气,选E(warm);5. 结合放风筝的语境,选C(windy)。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】词汇运用、日常交际用语、天气描述
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及生活常识作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
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