2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第59页答案
一、写出下列形容词和副词的最高级形式。
1. hot
hottest

2. funny
funniest

3. close
closest

4. popular
most popular

5. bad/badly
worst

6. quickly
most quickly

7. good/well
best

8. comfortably
most comfortably

9. carefully
most carefully

10. cheaply
most cheaply

答案

1. hottest 2. funniest 3. closest 4. most popular 5. worst 6. most quickly 7. best 8. most comfortably 9. most carefully 10. most cheaply

解析

【分析】
要写出形容词和副词的最高级,需先明确最高级的构成规则:1. 单音节词和少数双音节词,一般在词尾加-est;若为“重读闭音节+单个辅音字母”,需双写该辅音字母再加-est;若以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i再加-est。2. 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加most。3. 部分词为不规则变化,需特殊记忆。接下来根据每个词的音节类型,对应规则写出最高级。
【解析】
1. hot是单音节重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母t,双写t加-est,得hottest;
2. funny是双音节词,以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加-est,得funniest;
3. close是单音节词,直接加-est,得closest;
4. popular是多音节词,在词前加most,得most popular;
5. bad/badly为不规则变化,最高级是worst;
6. quickly是多音节词,在词前加most,得most quickly;
7. good/well为不规则变化,最高级是best;
8. comfortably是多音节词,在词前加most,得most comfortably;
9. carefully是多音节词,在词前加most,得most carefully;
10. cheaply是多音节词,在词前加most,得most cheaply。
【答案】
1. hottest 2. funniest 3. closest 4. most popular 5. worst 6. most quickly 7. best 8. most comfortably 9. most carefully 10. most cheaply
【知识点】
形容词最高级构成;副词最高级构成
【点评】
本题考查英语中形容词和副词最高级的变化规则,涵盖规则变化与不规则变化,是英语基础语法的核心考点,需准确区分不同类型词汇的变化方式,熟练记忆特殊不规则形式。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The yellow skirt is one of
the cheapest
(cheap) skirts in her clothing store.
12. Tom is the second
tallest
(tall) student in his class.
13. Jim lived through
the worst
(bad) year of all his life. He had an accident and lost his son last year.
14. This TV show is
more interesting
(interesting) than that one. I like watching it.
15. —Who does homework
(the) most carefully
(carefully), Tim, Tom or Alex?
—Tim. He is more careful than Tom and Alex.
16. Anna plays the piano
better
(well) than Susan.
17. Of all the radio stations, which one plays
the most boring
(boring) music?
18. A|南京师大附中校本经典题 Suzy learns
fast
. She learns
faster
than any other student in my class. She learns
(the) fastest
of us all. (fast)

答案

11. the cheapest 12. tallest 13. the worst 14. more interesting 15. (the) most carefully 16. better 17. the most boring 18. fast; faster;(the) fastest

解析

【分析】
这类题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法,解题时需先通过句子中的关键标志词判断比较范围:①出现“than”时用比较级;②出现“of all、one of、in+范围、三者及以上的人/物”时用最高级;③修饰动词用副词,修饰名词用形容词。同时要掌握形容词/副词的规则变化与不规则变化(如bad的最高级为worst,well的比较级为better),注意副词最高级前the可省略的规则。
【解析】
11. 句中“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,比较范围是服装店的裙子(三者以上),cheap的最高级为cheapest,形容词最高级前需加the,故填the cheapest。
12. “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第……最……”,tall的最高级为tallest,故填tallest。
13. 由“of all his life”(一生所有,范围为三者以上)可知用最高级,bad的最高级为worst,形容词最高级前需加the,故填the worst。
14. 句中than是比较级标志,interesting为多音节形容词,其比较级在前面加more,故填more interesting。
15. 三者(Tim、Tom、Alex)比较,修饰动词does需用副词carefully,其最高级为most carefully,副词最高级前the可省略,故填(the) most carefully。
16. than是比较级标志,well的比较级为不规则变化better,故填better。
17. 由“of all the radio stations”(范围为三者以上)可知用最高级,boring为多音节形容词,其最高级在前面加most,形容词最高级前需加the,故填the most boring。
18. 第一空修饰动词learn用副词原级fast;第二空than是比较级标志,用fast的比较级faster;第三空由“of us all”(范围为三者以上)可知用最高级fastest,副词最高级前the可省略,故依次填fast; faster;(the) fastest。
【答案】
11. the cheapest 12. tallest 13. the worst 14. more interesting 15. (the) most carefully 16. better 17. the most boring 18. fast; faster;(the) fastest
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级、副词比较级与最高级
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心考点——形容词、副词的比较级和最高级展开,需准确识别比较范围的标志词,掌握规则与不规则变化,是巩固基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
19. This classroom is the biggest in our school. (改为同义句)
This classroom is
bigger
than
any
other
classroom in our school.
20. The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子)
The tree frog jumps
the
highest
of the three.
21. Her brother is very hard-working. (改为含有最高级的句子)
Her brother is
the
most
hard-working
of all the boys.
22. Wang Feng is the tallest student in my class. (对画线部分提问)
Who
is the tallest student in your class?
23. Nothing is more important than health. (改为同义句)
Health is
the
most
important
of all.

答案

19. bigger;any other 20. the highest 21. the most hard-working 22. Who 23. the most important

解析

【分析】
这几道题是初中英语基础题型,解题思路如下:19题需将最高级的句子转换为比较级的同义句,利用“比较级+any other+单数名词”的结构表达同一范围内“比其他任何都更…”;20题要求将两者比较的句子改为三者范围的最高级句子;21题需掌握多音节形容词最高级的构成;22题针对指人的画线部分用对应的特殊疑问词提问;23题需将“没有什么比…更…”转换为“…是最…”的最高级同义句。
【解析】
19题:原句最高级表“最大”,同义比较级结构为“比较级+any other+单数名词”,big的比较级是bigger,故填bigger;any other;
20题:三者比较用最高级,high的最高级是the highest,故填the highest;
21题:多音节形容词hard-working的最高级是the most hard-working,故填the most hard-working;
22题:画线部分是指人的人名,对人提问用Who,故填Who;
23题:“没有比健康更重要的”同义于“健康是所有里面最重要的”,important的最高级是the most important,故填the most important。
【答案】
19. bigger;any other 20. the highest 21. the most hard-working 22. Who 23. the most important
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级运用;同义句转换;特殊疑问句(Who的用法)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点,涵盖形容词比较级、最高级的用法,同义句转换及对人提问的特殊疑问句,需熟练掌握多音节形容词最高级构成、比较级中any other的用法等基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8