Ⅰ. 根据单词、音标和汉语提示完成短文
Different people like different kinds of music. Music 1. (play) an important role in our daily lives. Li Ming likes Chinese 2. /fəʊk/ music very much. He says this 3. (tradition) kind of music has a special 4. /'rɪðəm/ that can touch his heart deeply. He also loves 5. /'klæsɪkl/ music. He often listens to piano or violin pieces by great musicians in his spare time. It is soft and peaceful. His sister likes 6. /pɒp/ music best, because she likes music that she can 7. (随着唱) easily. She also loves the beautiful 8. (lyric) of the songs. Tom is Li Ming's best friend. He is in the school band and likes 9. /dʒæz/ and rap music. He prefers music that he can 10. (随着跳舞).

1. plays 2. folk 3. traditional 4. rhythm 5. classical 6. pop 7. sing along to 8. lyrics 9. jazz 10. dance to

【分析】首先通读短文，理解整体语境；再针对每个空，结合提示（所给单词的适当形式、音标、汉语意思），同时考虑语法规则（如主谓一致、词性、名词单复数等）确定答案。例如：遇到音标需准确拼读对应单词，遇到汉语提示要写出固定短语，遇到所给单词要根据句子成分和时态变化为正确形式。
【解析】1. 句子为一般现在时，主语Music是第三人称单数，谓语动词用play的第三人称单数形式plays；2. 根据音标/fəʊk/，结合语境填folk，构成folk music（民间音乐）；3. 此处修饰名词kind，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional；4. 根据音标/'rɪðəm/，对应名词rhythm（节奏）；5. 根据音标/'klæsɪkl/，对应形容词classical，构成classical music（古典音乐）；6. 根据音标/pɒp/，对应pop，构成pop music（流行音乐）；7. 汉语提示“随着唱”的固定短语为sing along to；8. lyric为可数名词，此处指歌曲的多段歌词，用复数形式lyrics；9. 根据音标/dʒæz/，对应名词jazz（爵士乐）；10. 汉语提示“随着跳舞”的固定短语为dance to。
【答案】1. plays 2. folk 3. traditional 4. rhythm 5. classical 6. pop 7. sing along to 8. lyrics 9. jazz 10. dance to
【知识点】单词拼写、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，结合音标、汉语提示及语法知识完成短文，考查学生对核心词汇、词性变化及常用固定搭配的掌握，注重基础知识检测，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列任务
任务一:翻译并观察句子。
1. Teng Fei loves traditional music that tells a story.

2. Jack needs music that has a strong rhythm.

3. Clarice likes music that she can dance to.

4. Debbie prefers music that she can sing along to.

5. I like music that has beautiful lyrics.

任务二: 选择合适的定语从句完成短文。

China has many great traditional music forms 6. .
Northern Shaanxi folk music is a traditional music form 7. . It comes from the northern parts of China. People use loud and warm voices to sing about their work and happy life.
Suzhou pingtan is a soft traditional music art 8. . It tells beautiful stories with nice music. Many old people like to listen to it in their free time.
Beijing Opera is a famous Chinese music drama 9. . It is called "the national treasure of China". It mixes beautiful singing, dancing, and acting together.
All these wonderful music forms are the treasures of Chinese culture 10. .

任务一: 1. Teng Fei 喜欢能讲述故事的传统音乐。 2. Jack 需要节奏感强的音乐。 3. Clarice 喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 4. Debbie 更喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。 5. 我喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
任务二: 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. E

【分析】
本题分为任务一（英语句子翻译）和任务二（定语从句填空）。任务一需掌握定语从句的前置翻译方法，准确转换英语句子结构；任务二解题思路为：先确定每个空的先行词单复数，匹配定语从句的谓语动词形式，再结合语境选择合适选项：空6先行词是复数名词，需选谓语为are的选项；空7先行词是单数名词，选谓语为has且符合对应音乐形式特点的选项；其余空结合各音乐形式的属性匹配选项。
【解析】
任务一翻译：1. Teng Fei 喜欢能讲述故事的传统音乐。2. Jack 需要节奏感强的音乐。3. Clarice 喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。4. Debbie 更喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。5. 我喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
任务二填空：6. 先行词为复数的traditional music forms，定语从句谓语用are，选C；7. 先行词为单数的Northern Shaanxi folk music，结合其特点选A；8. 苏州评弹适合在茶馆安静欣赏，选B；9. 京剧有200多年历史，选D；10. 文化瑰宝需要保护传承，选E。
【答案】
任务一：1. Teng Fei 喜欢能讲述故事的传统音乐。2. Jack 需要节奏感强的音乐。3. Clarice 喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。4. Debbie 更喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。5. 我喜欢歌词优美的音乐。任务二：6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. E
【知识点】
定语从句、英语句子翻译、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查定语从句的运用及英语句子翻译，难度适中，需学生掌握定语从句基本用法和语境匹配能力，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5