2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版第21页答案
6. (2025·南京市金陵汇文学校月考)There is something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone
it.

A.repair
B.to repair
C.repairing
D.will repair

答案

6. A 【解析】have sb do sth 是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要明确这道题考查的是have的固定搭配用法。先回忆have相关的几个常见结构:have sb do sth(让某人做某事,强调一次性动作)、have sb doing sth(让某人持续做某事)、have sth done(让某物被做)。题目中说父亲的电脑坏了,他想让别人来修理它,这里表达的是“让某人做某事”的一次性动作需求,所以要对应have sb do sth这个固定搭配,空格处应填动词原形。再逐一分析选项,A是动词原形符合搭配;B是动词不定式,不符合该结构;C是现在分词,对应持续动作的搭配,不符合题意;D是一般将来时,不能用于have sb的结构里。
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配“have sb do sth”,意为“让某人做某事”,此处需填入动词原形。
选项A:repair是动词原形,符合“have sb do sth”的结构要求;
选项B:to repair是动词不定式,不符合该固定搭配;
选项C:repairing是现在分词,对应“have sb doing sth”(让某人持续做某事),不符合题意;
选项D:will repair是一般将来时结构,不能用于“have sb”的搭配中。
综上,正确答案是A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
have的固定搭配
【点评】
这道题是对英语中have核心固定搭配的基础考查,学生需要准确区分have相关常用结构的含义和用法,避免混淆,平时要多积累这类动词固定搭配,才能快速准确解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、句型转换。
1. Tom often helps Miss Li do housework.(改为同义句)
Tom often
helps
Miss Li
with
housework.
2. You’re lucky to have a big house.(改为同义句)
It’s
lucky
for
you
to
have a big house.
3. My TV doesn’t work.(改为同义句)
There
is
something
wrong
with
my TV.
4. (2024·泰州市靖江期末)Mrs Wang lived next door to me. She wanted to know who took away the little cat.(改为同义句)
My
neighbour
,Mrs Wang,
wondered
who took away the little cat.
5. The children are swimming in the pool now.(用 tomorrow afternoon 替换 now 改写句子)
The children
will
swim
in the pool tomorrow afternoon.

答案

三1. helps, with 2. It’s lucky for, to 3. There is something wrong with 4. neighbour, wondered 5. will swim

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:解题时需回忆help的固定搭配,原句用“help sb do sth”,其同义表达为“help sb with sth”,主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此确定填helps和with。
2. 第2题:原句是“某人做某事很幸运”的结构,要转换为同义句,可使用it作形式主语的句型“It's lucky for sb to do sth”,直接对应替换原句结构即可。
3. 第3题:原句表示电视无法正常工作,即电视出故障了,“某物出问题”的常用固定表达是“There is something wrong with sth”,直接套用该句式完成转换。
4. 第4题:原句“lived next door to me”说明Mrs Wang是“我”的邻居,用neighbour表示;“wanted to know”的同义动词是wondered,时态保持一般过去式,由此确定填空内容。
5. 第5题:时间状语从now(现在)换成tomorrow afternoon(明天下午),时态需从现在进行时改为一般将来时,一般将来时用“will + 动词原形”的结构,所以填will swim。
【解析】
1. 原句运用“help sb do sth”(帮助某人做某事)的固定搭配,其同义结构为“help sb with sth”,主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps,故填helps, with。
2. “sb be lucky to do sth”(某人做某事很幸运)的同义句型为“It's lucky for sb to do sth”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It’s lucky for, to。
3. “My TV doesn’t work”表示电视故障,对应的同义表达为“There is something wrong with my TV”,直接使用该固定句式完成转换。
4. “lived next door to me”表明Mrs Wang是“我”的邻居(neighbour);“wanted to know”等同于动词wondered,时态为一般过去时,故填neighbour, wondered。
5. 将时间状语now替换为tomorrow afternoon,时态需从现在进行时变为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填will swim。
【答案】
1. helps, with
2. It’s lucky for, to
3. There is something wrong with
4. neighbour, wondered
5. will swim
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配转换
2. 时态转换
3. 同义句型替换
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础的句型转换考点,涵盖了help的固定用法、形式主语句型、故障类表达、同义动词替换以及一般将来时的运用,要求学生熟练掌握常用的句型结构和词汇转换规则,注重日常基础表达的积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、首字母填空。
A survey has been published(发布)and it shows that British people don’t like their n 1 very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours hardly pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their neighbours’ names. In fact,one million people in Britain want to m 2 because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.
According to the survey,the b 3 problem is noise. Many of the complaints(投诉)about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s 4 the noise from next door.
The other main p 5 are disagreements(争执)about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l 6 time. In one case,people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence(暴力). In one of the worst cases,a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never s 7 a meal,80% have never had a drink t 8 and 20% have never even spoken. However,when neighbours become each other’s f 9,they are often r 10 to offer help,as we can see in many parts of the world.
1.
neighbours
2.
move
3.
biggest

4.
stop
5.
problems
6.
long

7.
share
8.
together
9.
friends

10.
ready

答案

四1. neighbours 2. move 3. biggest 4. stop 5. problems 6. long 7. share 8. together 9. friends 10. ready

解析

【分析】
解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨——这是一篇关于英国邻里关系的调查报道。然后逐个分析每个空:
1. 后文围绕“邻居”展开讨论,结合首字母n,可推断此处填表示“邻居”的单词;
2. 前文提到和邻居相处不好,首字母m,自然想到“搬家”这个动作;
3. 文中提到多个邻里问题,这里说噪音是“最大的”问题,结合首字母b,用形容词最高级;
4. 薄墙不能“阻挡”噪音,stop...from...是固定搭配,符合首字母s;
5. 前面讲了最大的问题,这里说其他主要“问题”,首字母p,用复数形式;
6. “last a long time”是固定短语,表示“持续很长时间”,符合首字母l;
7. 结合语境,90%的邻居从不一起“分享”饭菜,首字母s,填share;
8. 80%的邻居从不“一起”喝酒,首字母t,填together;
9. 当邻居成为彼此的“朋友”,首字母f,填friends;
10. “be ready to do sth”是固定搭配,表示“准备好做某事”,符合首字母r和语境。
【解析】
1. 根据文章主题及后文多次提及的邻里相关内容,首字母为n,故填neighbours;
2. 前文提到“they don’t get along well with their neighbours”,所以人们想要搬家,首字母为m,故填move;
3. 结合语境,噪音是诸多邻里问题中最突出的,用形容词最高级,首字母为b,故填biggest;
4. “stop...from...”是固定搭配,意为“阻止……”,薄墙无法阻止隔壁的噪音,首字母为s,故填stop;
5. 前文提到最大的问题,此处指其他主要问题,用复数形式,首字母为p,故填problems;
6. “last a long time”是固定短语,意为“持续很长时间”,符合语境,首字母为l,故填long;
7. “share a meal”意为“分享饭菜”,符合邻里间的行为描述,首字母为s,故填share;
8. “have a drink together”意为“一起喝酒”,符合语境,首字母为t,故填together;
9. 结合后文“offer help”,可知此处是邻居成为朋友,首字母为f,故填friends;
10. “be ready to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,符合语境,首字母为r,故填ready。
【答案】
1. neighbours 2. move 3. biggest 4. stop 5. problems 6. long 7. share 8. together 9. friends 10. ready
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、上下文语境推理、名词复数运用
【点评】
这是一篇关于英国邻里关系的说明文,题目重点考查学生对常用词汇、固定短语的掌握,以及结合上下文语境推理填词的能力。解题时需先把握文章主旨,再结合首字母和语境逐一突破,同时注意名词复数、形容词最高级等语法细节。
【难度系数】
0.6