五、词与短语填空(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
So / proud / passed by / keep / However / decided / lived in
Once upon a time, there was a young artist named Ma Li who loved to paint. One day, he went to the West Lake in Hangzhou and was moved by its beauty. He 66 to create a painting of the lake. After many days of hard work, he completed his masterpiece. 67, he was not satisfied with it and decided to throw it in the water. Just then, a wise old man 68 and saw what he was doing. The old man told him, "Every stroke of your brush tells a story, and every story has its own beauty. You should appreciate your work and be 69 of it." Ma Li listened to the old man and decided to 70 his painting. From then on, he learned to appreciate the beauty in his own art.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

66. decided 67. However 68. passed by
69. proud 70. keep

【分析】
首先通读全文，了解故事整体情节：年轻画家马利完成西湖画作后不满意想扔掉，被一位智者劝阻，最终学会欣赏自己的作品。解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则和固定搭配选择合适词汇，同时注意方框中有两个多余词汇（So、lived in）。
1. 第66空：前文提到马利被西湖美景打动，此处表达他“决定”创作西湖画作，decide to do sth是固定搭配，且全文为过去时态，因此选decided。
2. 第67空：前文说完成杰作，后文说他不满意想扔掉，前后是转折关系，备选词中However表转折，符合语境。
3. 第68空：根据语境“就在这时，一位睿智的老人________并看到了他的举动”，passed by（路过）能准确描述老人恰好经过的场景。
4. 第69空：老人建议马利欣赏自己的作品，be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……骄傲”，符合语义逻辑。
5. 第70空：马利听了老人的话，改变了扔掉画作的想法，此处应填“保留”，keep符合语境。
【解析】
66. 根据前文“he went to the West Lake in Hangzhou and was moved by its beauty”，可知马利被美景打动后决定创作画作，decide to do sth是固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，故填decided。
67. 前文“completed his masterpiece”与后文“he was not satisfied with it”存在转折关系，However用于句首表转折，符合逻辑，故填However。
68. 根据语境“Just then, a wise old man ______ and saw what he was doing”，表示老人路过并看到他的行为，passed by（路过）符合语境，故填passed by。
69. 根据固定短语be proud of（为……感到骄傲），结合老人的建议“You should appreciate your work”，此处应填proud。
70. 前文马利想扔掉画作，听了老人的话后决定保留它，keep（保留）符合语义，故填keep。
【答案】
66. decided 67. However 68. passed by
69. proud 70. keep
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 转折连词用法
3. 一般过去时态运用
【点评】
本题是基于语篇的词与短语填空题，考查学生对语境的理解能力和词汇、固定短语的运用能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文逻辑，同时注意时态和固定搭配的使用，整体语篇贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Once, I wanted to learn Peking opera very much. I thought it would be easy to perform(表演) well. But I found it was not as simple as I thought. The hardest part was 71 (understand) the feelings of the characters. I played Lin Chong, a hero 72 the story Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand what he 73 (feel) when he was walking to Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn't sing 74 act like him, and I felt very sad.
One day, my teacher came to me and said 75 (kind), "The future is full of chances, and it will take a long time to succeed. Don't cry, and keep 76 (practise)!" Her words made me feel better. I bought the book Outlaws of the Marsh and 77 (start) to read it. I learned that Lin Chong was thinking about his life under the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family and his job. After I finished the book, I practised a lot and 78 (win) a prize in a city competition.
This experience made me 79 (strong) and helped me understand the meaning of life. If we work hard and never give up, we can succeed. Now I know 80 difficult learning Peking opera is, but with effort and practice, I believe I can do it well.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

71. understanding
72. in/from 73. felt 74. or 75. kindly
76. practising 77. started 78. won 79. stronger
80. how

【分析】
这是一篇讲述作者学习京剧经历的记叙文，解题需结合上下文语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 第71题：系动词was后需用动名词作表语，说明主语“最难的部分”的具体内容，因此考虑understand的动名词形式。
2. 第72题：要表达“《水浒传》里的英雄”，可用介词in（表示在故事范围内）或from（表示来自该故事），二者均符合语境。
3. 第73题：主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句时态需与主句保持一致，因此feel要用过去式。
4. 第74题：否定句中表示并列关系不用and，要用or，此处指“既不会唱也不会演”。
5. 第75题：修饰动词said需用副词，所以要把形容词kind转换为副词形式。
6. 第76题：固定搭配keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事”，因此practise要变为动名词形式。
7. 第77题：and连接并列谓语，前面bought是过去式，所以start也要用过去式。
8. 第78题：and连接并列谓语，前面practised是过去式，所以win要用过去式。
9. 第79题：结合语境，经历让作者变得更坚强，make sb +形容词比较级表示“使某人更……”，因此用strong的比较级。
10. 第80题：此处是感叹句结构，修饰形容词difficult，需用how引导，构成“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。
【解析】
71. understanding：系动词was后接动名词作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填understanding。
72. in/from：in表示“在……里”，from表示“来自……”，二者都能体现英雄与《水浒传》的所属关系，符合语境，故填in/from。
73. felt：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态需与主句一致，因此feel用过去式felt。
74. or：否定句中表示并列关系用or，代替肯定句中的and，此处指“不会唱也不会演”，故填or。
75. kindly：修饰动词said要用副词，kind的副词形式是kindly，故填kindly。
76. practising：固定搭配keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，故填practise的动名词形式practising。
77. started：and连接并列谓语，前面bought为过去式，因此start也用过去式started。
78. won：and连接并列谓语，前面practised为过去式，因此win用过去式won。
79. stronger：make sb +形容词比较级表示“使某人变得更……”，结合语境，经历让作者更坚强，故填strong的比较级stronger。
80. how：此处为感叹句，修饰形容词difficult，用how引导，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故填how。
【答案】
71. understanding
72. in/from
73. felt
74. or
75. kindly
76. practising
77. started
78. won
79. stronger
80. how
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、时态一致、词性转换
【点评】
本题依托记叙文语境考查多类基础语法知识，涵盖非谓语动词、时态、副词、连词、介词等考点，既要求学生掌握扎实的语法规则，也需要结合上下文语境灵活判断，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6