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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Enjoying Lunch at the Longest Table
Right now, people are coming together in Melbourne, Australia to join the special event—The World's Longest Lunch. More than 1,000 people are sitting at a really long table. It is more than 600 metres long. They are enjoying lunch designed by the world-famous chef Curtis Stone. "I want to share Australian food culture with more people," Curtis says.
A Special Cat with a Job
In a train station in Japan, there is a famous cat. Her name is Nitama. She has a very important job—she is the "station master"(站长). She wears a hat and welcomes people to the station. Many tourists come to see her and take photos. They are happy to see her.
In the Netherlands, the country built a very special bridge just for animals. It helps small animals like rabbits, squirrels(松鼠), and deer cross a busy road safely. The bridge is covered with grass and trees, so it looks like a part of the forest. This way, animals can find food on the other side without danger. This smart idea shows care for animals and makes the city a safer, better place for all living things.
(
A. FOOD. B. WORLD. C. NATURE. D. ANIMALS.
(
A. To cook expensive food.
B. To see a world-famous chef.
C. To share Australian food culture.
D. To build the world's longest table.
(
A. Making everyone happy.
B. Taking photos for tourists.
C. Catching mice at the station.
D. Welcome people to the station.
(
A. The Bridge for Animals
B. Planting Trees and Grass
C. The Danger of Busy Roads
D. Rabbits, Squirrels and Deer
(
A. Great ideas to make life better.
B. Problems in different countries.
C. How to protect animals in danger.
D. Famous people and their special jobs.
A
Enjoying Lunch at the Longest Table
Right now, people are coming together in Melbourne, Australia to join the special event—The World's Longest Lunch. More than 1,000 people are sitting at a really long table. It is more than 600 metres long. They are enjoying lunch designed by the world-famous chef Curtis Stone. "I want to share Australian food culture with more people," Curtis says.
A Special Cat with a Job
In a train station in Japan, there is a famous cat. Her name is Nitama. She has a very important job—she is the "station master"(站长). She wears a hat and welcomes people to the station. Many tourists come to see her and take photos. They are happy to see her.
The Bridge for Animals
In the Netherlands, the country built a very special bridge just for animals. It helps small animals like rabbits, squirrels(松鼠), and deer cross a busy road safely. The bridge is covered with grass and trees, so it looks like a part of the forest. This way, animals can find food on the other side without danger. This smart idea shows care for animals and makes the city a safer, better place for all living things.
(
B
)51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?A. FOOD. B. WORLD. C. NATURE. D. ANIMALS.
(
C
)52. Why are people holding "The World's Longest Lunch"?A. To cook expensive food.
B. To see a world-famous chef.
C. To share Australian food culture.
D. To build the world's longest table.
(
D
)53. What is the special cat's job?A. Making everyone happy.
B. Taking photos for tourists.
C. Catching mice at the station.
D. Welcome people to the station.
(
A
)54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be "The Bridge for Animals
".A. The Bridge for Animals
B. Planting Trees and Grass
C. The Danger of Busy Roads
D. Rabbits, Squirrels and Deer
(
A
)55. What does the above news focus on?A. Great ideas to make life better.
B. Problems in different countries.
C. How to protect animals in danger.
D. Famous people and their special jobs.
答案
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.A
解析
【分析】
1. 第51题：先梳理三篇新闻的内容，分别是澳大利亚的特殊午餐活动、日本的猫站长、荷兰的动物专用桥，这些都是来自不同国家的新奇事件，不属于单一的美食、自然或动物板块，因此判断属于WORLD（世界）板块。
2. 第52题：直接定位到第一篇新闻中厨师Curtis的发言，他明确表示举办活动的目的是分享澳大利亚饮食文化，对应选项即可得出答案。
3. 第53题：在第二篇新闻中找到关于猫的工作描述，文中提到它的工作是欢迎人们来到车站，据此选择匹配选项。
4. 第54题：第三篇新闻核心内容是荷兰为动物建造的专用桥，标题需要概括主旨，其他选项都是细节内容，不能作为标题，因此选动物桥相关的标题。
5. 第55题：总结三篇新闻的共同点，第一篇是传播饮食文化的创意活动，第二篇是有趣的猫站长提升车站氛围，第三篇是保护动物的暖心设计，都是让生活更美好的创意想法，据此判断答案。
【解析】
51. 三篇新闻分别介绍了澳大利亚、日本、荷兰的不同特色事件，涵盖世界各地的新奇内容，符合网站WORLD板块的定位，故选B。
52. 根据第一篇新闻中Curtis的表述“I want to share Australian food culture with more people”，可知举办该活动的目的是分享澳大利亚饮食文化，故选C。
53. 由第二篇新闻“She wears a hat and welcomes people to the station”可知，这只猫的工作是欢迎人们来到车站，故选D。
54. 第三篇新闻围绕荷兰为动物建造的专用桥展开，核心主体是动物桥，A选项能准确概括主旨；B是桥的装饰细节，C是背景问题，D是受益的动物，均不能作为标题，故选A。
55. 三篇新闻分别是传播饮食文化的创意活动、有趣的猫站长、保护动物的暖心桥，都是让生活更美好的创意举措，故选A。
【答案】
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.A
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 主旨大意概括
3. 文段内容归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解选取了三个来自不同国家的趣味新闻，题目侧重考察细节查找和主旨归纳能力，需要学生准确定位原文信息并能总结文段核心内容，整体贴近生活，趣味性较强，能引导学生关注世界各地的新奇事物。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第51题：先梳理三篇新闻的内容，分别是澳大利亚的特殊午餐活动、日本的猫站长、荷兰的动物专用桥，这些都是来自不同国家的新奇事件，不属于单一的美食、自然或动物板块，因此判断属于WORLD（世界）板块。
2. 第52题：直接定位到第一篇新闻中厨师Curtis的发言，他明确表示举办活动的目的是分享澳大利亚饮食文化，对应选项即可得出答案。
3. 第53题：在第二篇新闻中找到关于猫的工作描述，文中提到它的工作是欢迎人们来到车站，据此选择匹配选项。
4. 第54题：第三篇新闻核心内容是荷兰为动物建造的专用桥，标题需要概括主旨，其他选项都是细节内容，不能作为标题，因此选动物桥相关的标题。
5. 第55题：总结三篇新闻的共同点，第一篇是传播饮食文化的创意活动，第二篇是有趣的猫站长提升车站氛围，第三篇是保护动物的暖心设计，都是让生活更美好的创意想法，据此判断答案。
【解析】
51. 三篇新闻分别介绍了澳大利亚、日本、荷兰的不同特色事件，涵盖世界各地的新奇内容，符合网站WORLD板块的定位，故选B。
52. 根据第一篇新闻中Curtis的表述“I want to share Australian food culture with more people”，可知举办该活动的目的是分享澳大利亚饮食文化，故选C。
53. 由第二篇新闻“She wears a hat and welcomes people to the station”可知，这只猫的工作是欢迎人们来到车站，故选D。
54. 第三篇新闻围绕荷兰为动物建造的专用桥展开，核心主体是动物桥，A选项能准确概括主旨；B是桥的装饰细节，C是背景问题，D是受益的动物，均不能作为标题，故选A。
55. 三篇新闻分别是传播饮食文化的创意活动、有趣的猫站长、保护动物的暖心桥，都是让生活更美好的创意举措，故选A。
【答案】
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.A
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 主旨大意概括
3. 文段内容归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解选取了三个来自不同国家的趣味新闻，题目侧重考察细节查找和主旨归纳能力，需要学生准确定位原文信息并能总结文段核心内容，整体贴近生活，趣味性较强，能引导学生关注世界各地的新奇事物。
【难度系数】
0.7
