一 根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词,完成句子。
1. Jack a
2. Su Hai and Su Yang often v
3. Billy is too fat. He can't g
4. My grandpa likes w
5. Helen is good at playing the p
1. Jack a
always
plays football for an hour after finishing homework.2. Su Hai and Su Yang often v
visit
their grandparents at weekends.3. Billy is too fat. He can't g
get
oout
from the house.4. My grandpa likes w
watching
TV after dinner.5. Helen is good at playing the p
piano
. She joins the Music Club.答案
1. always 2. visit 3. get out 4. watching 5. piano
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、首字母提示,回忆常用词汇及固定搭配,同时注意单词的形式变化(如动词原形、动名词等),逐句分析即可完成补全。
【解析】
1. 句意:杰克做完作业后______踢一小时足球。结合首字母a,此处需填表示频率的副词always(总是),符合语境。
2. 句意:苏海和苏阳周末经常______他们的祖父母。结合首字母v,动词visit(看望)符合,主语是复数,用原形。
3. 句意:比利太胖,不能从房子______。结合首字母g、o,固定短语get out(出去)符合语境。
4. 句意:我爷爷喜欢晚饭后______电视。like doing sth是固定搭配,结合首字母w,watch的动名词形式watching符合。
5. 句意:海伦擅长弹______,她加入了音乐俱乐部。结合首字母p,play the piano(弹钢琴)是固定搭配,此处填piano。
【答案】
1. always 2. visit 3. get out 4. watching 5. piano
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词短语、动名词
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇考查题,侧重常用词汇、固定搭配及动词形式的掌握,结合语境和首字母即可轻松完成,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题需结合句子语境、首字母提示,回忆常用词汇及固定搭配,同时注意单词的形式变化(如动词原形、动名词等),逐句分析即可完成补全。
【解析】
1. 句意:杰克做完作业后______踢一小时足球。结合首字母a,此处需填表示频率的副词always(总是),符合语境。
2. 句意:苏海和苏阳周末经常______他们的祖父母。结合首字母v,动词visit(看望)符合,主语是复数,用原形。
3. 句意:比利太胖,不能从房子______。结合首字母g、o,固定短语get out(出去)符合语境。
4. 句意:我爷爷喜欢晚饭后______电视。like doing sth是固定搭配,结合首字母w,watch的动名词形式watching符合。
5. 句意:海伦擅长弹______,她加入了音乐俱乐部。结合首字母p,play the piano(弹钢琴)是固定搭配,此处填piano。
【答案】
1. always 2. visit 3. get out 4. watching 5. piano
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词短语、动名词
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇考查题,侧重常用词汇、固定搭配及动词形式的掌握,结合语境和首字母即可轻松完成,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式补全句子。
go climbing have a picnic go to the cinema water the plants chat on the internet
1. My mother usually
2. My brother likes
3. Mike and Jim like sport. They sometimes
4. Sometimes I
5. Jenny often
go climbing have a picnic go to the cinema water the plants chat on the internet
1. My mother usually
waters the plants
in the garden on Saturday.2. My brother likes
having a picnic/to have a picnic
in the park in spring. He likes the plants there.3. Mike and Jim like sport. They sometimes
go climbing
at weekends.4. Sometimes I
go to the cinema
with my parents. We like to watch new films.5. Jenny often
chats on the internet
with her grandparents. They talk about many things.答案
1. waters the plants
2. having a picnic/to have a picnic
3. go climbing 4. go to the cinema
5. chats on the internet
2. having a picnic/to have a picnic
3. go climbing 4. go to the cinema
5. chats on the internet
解析
【分析】首先根据句中频度副词(usually、likes、sometimes、often)确定时态为一般现在时;再结合主语的人称、数,以及like的固定搭配,匹配对应短语并调整形式:1. 主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,结合地点garden选water the plants;2. like后接doing/to do,结合语境选have a picnic;3. 复数主语用原形,结合“喜欢运动”选go climbing;4. 结合“看新电影”选go to the cinema;5. 第三人称单数主语用chat的三单形式,结合“和祖父母聊天”选chat on the internet。
【解析】1. 句中usually表明时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语需用三单形式,地点garden对应water the plants,故填waters the plants。2. like的固定搭配为like doing/to do,结合地点park及语境,选have a picnic,故填having a picnic/to have a picnic。3. 主语Mike and Jim是复数,时态一般现在时,结合“喜欢运动”选go climbing,用原形即可。4. “watch new films”对应go to the cinema,主语为I,时态一般现在时,用原形即可。5. 句中often表明时态为一般现在时,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,谓语需用三单形式,结合语境选chat on the internet,故填chats on the internet。
【答案】1. waters the plants 2. having a picnic/to have a picnic 3. go climbing 4. go to the cinema 5. chats on the internet
【知识点】一般现在时(第三人称单数形式)、固定搭配like doing/to do、短语辨析
【点评】本题考查短语运用及一般现在时的基础语法,难度适中,掌握时态变化、固定搭配和短语含义即可完成,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句中usually表明时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语需用三单形式,地点garden对应water the plants,故填waters the plants。2. like的固定搭配为like doing/to do,结合地点park及语境,选have a picnic,故填having a picnic/to have a picnic。3. 主语Mike and Jim是复数,时态一般现在时,结合“喜欢运动”选go climbing,用原形即可。4. “watch new films”对应go to the cinema,主语为I,时态一般现在时,用原形即可。5. 句中often表明时态为一般现在时,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,谓语需用三单形式,结合语境选chat on the internet,故填chats on the internet。
【答案】1. waters the plants 2. having a picnic/to have a picnic 3. go climbing 4. go to the cinema 5. chats on the internet
【知识点】一般现在时(第三人称单数形式)、固定搭配like doing/to do、短语辨析
【点评】本题考查短语运用及一般现在时的基础语法,难度适中,掌握时态变化、固定搭配和短语含义即可完成,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
三 根据句意或图片提示,补全对话。
Su Yang and Amy are talking about the picture.
Su Yang: This is about Lisa's 1.
2.
Amy: She 3.
Su Yang: That's great! Does she read books at weekends?
Amy: Yes. She 4.
Su Yang: What else does she do?
Amy: She 5.
Su Yang: Does she often go to the cinema?
Amy: No. 7.

Su Yang: Does she watch TV?
Amy: No, she 8.
Su Yang: Lisa has good habits. I think she spends her weekends well!
Su Yang and Amy are talking about the picture.
Su Yang: This is about Lisa's 1.
weekends
.2.
What
does she do at weekends?Amy: She 3.
always
visits
her grandparents.Su Yang: That's great! Does she read books at weekends?
Amy: Yes. She 4.
usually
reads books in her study.Su Yang: What else does she do?
Amy: She 5.
often
plays the 6. piano
. She likes music very much.Su Yang: Does she often go to the cinema?
Amy: No. 7.
Sometimes
she goes there.Su Yang: Does she watch TV?
Amy: No, she 8.
never
watches TV. She thinks it's boring.Su Yang: Lisa has good habits. I think she spends her weekends well!
答案
1. weekends 2. What 3. always visits
4. usually 5. often 6. piano
7. Sometimes 8. never
4. usually 5. often 6. piano
7. Sometimes 8. never
解析
【分析】
本题需结合图片标题、频率副词(never、sometimes、often、usually、always)的含义及对话语境补全对话。解题思路:1. 由图片标题确定第一空;2. 根据问句结构确定疑问词;3. 对应图片中活动的位置匹配频率副词,结合主语人称调整动词形式;4. 最后根据否定语境确定最后一空的频率副词。
【解析】
1. 图片标题为“Lisa’s weekends”,故第一空填weekends;
2. 问句询问“她周末做什么”,用疑问词What;
3. 图片中祖父母在最右侧,对应频率副词always,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用visits,故填always visits;
4. 看书的位置对应频率副词usually,故填usually;
5. 弹钢琴的位置对应频率副词often,故填often;
6. “弹钢琴”是固定搭配play the piano,故填piano;
7. 去电影院的位置对应频率副词sometimes,句首大写,故填Sometimes;
8. 答语是否定,对应频率副词never,故填never。
【答案】
1. weekends 2. What 3. always visits 4. usually 5. often 6. piano 7. Sometimes 8. never
【知识点】
频率副词运用、日常对话补全、乐器名词搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片与频率副词考查日常交际对话补全,需学生理解频率副词含义并匹配图片信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需结合图片标题、频率副词(never、sometimes、often、usually、always)的含义及对话语境补全对话。解题思路:1. 由图片标题确定第一空;2. 根据问句结构确定疑问词;3. 对应图片中活动的位置匹配频率副词,结合主语人称调整动词形式;4. 最后根据否定语境确定最后一空的频率副词。
【解析】
1. 图片标题为“Lisa’s weekends”,故第一空填weekends;
2. 问句询问“她周末做什么”,用疑问词What;
3. 图片中祖父母在最右侧,对应频率副词always,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用visits,故填always visits;
4. 看书的位置对应频率副词usually,故填usually;
5. 弹钢琴的位置对应频率副词often,故填often;
6. “弹钢琴”是固定搭配play the piano,故填piano;
7. 去电影院的位置对应频率副词sometimes,句首大写,故填Sometimes;
8. 答语是否定,对应频率副词never,故填never。
【答案】
1. weekends 2. What 3. always visits 4. usually 5. often 6. piano 7. Sometimes 8. never
【知识点】
频率副词运用、日常对话补全、乐器名词搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片与频率副词考查日常交际对话补全,需学生理解频率副词含义并匹配图片信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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