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七、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can't be avoided in our life. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer the winners our congratulations(祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, and most importantly, they finally win.
1. What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
2. What does the underlined word "disgraceful" probably mean?
3. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
4. What is the best title for the text?
5. Share your experience about a failure and what you have learned from it.
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can't be avoided in our life. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer the winners our congratulations(祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, and most importantly, they finally win.
1. What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A valuable thing. /Something valuable.
2. What does the underlined word "disgraceful" probably mean?
Bad. /Terrible. /Awful.
3. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
Offer the winners congratulations and share in their happiness. /They should face their failure bravely (properly/correctly).
4. What is the best title for the text?
(Advice on) How to be a good loser.（言之有理即可）
5. Share your experience about a failure and what you have learned from it.
I once failed a team contest because I was overconfident and ignored teammates' advice. This failure taught me to stay modest, listen to others and attach importance to teamwork.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. A valuable thing. /Something valuable.
2. Bad. /Terrible. /Awful.
3. Offer the winners congratulations and share in their happiness. /They should face their failure bravely (properly/correctly).
4. (Advice on) How to be a good loser.（言之有理即可）
5. I once failed a team contest because I was overconfident and ignored teammates' advice. This failure taught me to stay modest, listen to others and attach importance to teamwork.（答案不唯一）
2. Bad. /Terrible. /Awful.
3. Offer the winners congratulations and share in their happiness. /They should face their failure bravely (properly/correctly).
4. (Advice on) How to be a good loser.（言之有理即可）
5. I once failed a team contest because I was overconfident and ignored teammates' advice. This failure taught me to stay modest, listen to others and attach importance to teamwork.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需结合原文内容逐一解答：1. 为细节理解题，需定位原文查找从失败可学到的内容；2. 为词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；3. 为细节理解题，需定位原文查找作者对失败者的建议；4. 为主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心提炼标题；5. 为开放表达题，需结合自身经历合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“we can learn something valuable from every failure”，可知从失败能学到有价值的东西，故答案为Something valuable；
2. 结合后文“We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it”，可推断“disgraceful”意为不好的，对应答案Bad；
3. 定位原文第四段“If we offer the winners our congratulations and share in their happiness”，可知作者建议失败者向获胜者祝贺并分享快乐；
4. 全文围绕“如何成为好的失败者”展开，故标题为How to be a good loser；
5. 结合自身真实经历，说明失败的原因及学到的内容，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Something valuable.
2. Bad.
3. Offer the winners our congratulations and share in their happiness.
4. How to be a good loser.
5. I once failed a team contest because I was overconfident and ignored teammates' advice. This failure taught me to stay modest, listen to others and attach importance to teamwork.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题综合考查学生的细节查找、词义推断、主旨归纳及开放表达能力，要求学生精准定位原文信息，开放题部分需结合自身实际合理表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，需结合原文内容逐一解答：1. 为细节理解题，需定位原文查找从失败可学到的内容；2. 为词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；3. 为细节理解题，需定位原文查找作者对失败者的建议；4. 为主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心提炼标题；5. 为开放表达题，需结合自身经历合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“we can learn something valuable from every failure”，可知从失败能学到有价值的东西，故答案为Something valuable；
2. 结合后文“We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it”，可推断“disgraceful”意为不好的，对应答案Bad；
3. 定位原文第四段“If we offer the winners our congratulations and share in their happiness”，可知作者建议失败者向获胜者祝贺并分享快乐；
4. 全文围绕“如何成为好的失败者”展开，故标题为How to be a good loser；
5. 结合自身真实经历，说明失败的原因及学到的内容，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Something valuable.
2. Bad.
3. Offer the winners our congratulations and share in their happiness.
4. How to be a good loser.
5. I once failed a team contest because I was overconfident and ignored teammates' advice. This failure taught me to stay modest, listen to others and attach importance to teamwork.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题综合考查学生的细节查找、词义推断、主旨归纳及开放表达能力，要求学生精准定位原文信息，开放题部分需结合自身实际合理表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
