1. 请随意观赏花园里的玫瑰。(feel free to)
2. 许多植物与人们的生活有联系。(be connected to)
3. 事实上,蜜蜂在植物生长中起着重要作用。(in fact)
4. 出于这个原因,我们应该保护这些植物。(for this reason)
5. 为了帮助鸟类,我们搭建了许多鸟屋。(in order to)
【主题语篇赏读】
D C
2. 许多植物与人们的生活有联系。(be connected to)
3. 事实上,蜜蜂在植物生长中起着重要作用。(in fact)
4. 出于这个原因,我们应该保护这些植物。(for this reason)
5. 为了帮助鸟类,我们搭建了许多鸟屋。(in order to)
【主题语篇赏读】
D C
答案
1. Please feel free to watch the roses in the garden.
2. Many plants are connected to people's lives.
3. In fact, bees play an important role in plant growth.
4. For this reason, we should protect these plants.
5. In order to help birds, we make many birdhouses.
2. Many plants are connected to people's lives.
3. In fact, bees play an important role in plant growth.
4. For this reason, we should protect these plants.
5. In order to help birds, we make many birdhouses.
解析
【分析】
做这类汉译英题时,需先牢记括号内给出的固定短语的用法,再分析原句的成分(主语、谓语、宾语等),调整为符合英语表达习惯的句子,同时注意名词单复数、介词搭配、时态等细节,确保每个句子都正确使用给定短语。
【解析】
1. 结合短语feel free to(随意做某事),“观赏”用watch,“花园里的玫瑰”译为the roses in the garden,组合为:Please feel free to watch the roses in the garden.
2. 结合短语be connected to(与……有联系),主语Many plants为复数,be动词用are,“人们的生活”译为people's lives,组合为:Many plants are connected to people's lives.
3. 结合短语in fact(事实上),“起着重要作用”译为play an important role,“植物生长”译为plant growth,组合为:In fact, bees play an important role in plant growth.
4. 结合短语for this reason(出于这个原因),“应该保护”译为should protect,“这些植物”译为these plants,组合为:For this reason, we should protect these plants.
5. 结合短语in order to(为了……),“搭建鸟屋”译为make birdhouses,“许多鸟屋”译为many birdhouses,组合为:In order to help birds, we make many birdhouses.
【答案】
1. Please feel free to watch the roses in the garden.
2. Many plants are connected to people's lives.
3. In fact, bees play an important role in plant growth.
4. For this reason, we should protect these plants.
5. In order to help birds, we make many birdhouses.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、汉译英、简单句结构
【点评】
本题考察给定短语的运用及基础汉译英能力,重点在于掌握常见固定搭配和英语基本句式,属于基础练习题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类汉译英题时,需先牢记括号内给出的固定短语的用法,再分析原句的成分(主语、谓语、宾语等),调整为符合英语表达习惯的句子,同时注意名词单复数、介词搭配、时态等细节,确保每个句子都正确使用给定短语。
【解析】
1. 结合短语feel free to(随意做某事),“观赏”用watch,“花园里的玫瑰”译为the roses in the garden,组合为:Please feel free to watch the roses in the garden.
2. 结合短语be connected to(与……有联系),主语Many plants为复数,be动词用are,“人们的生活”译为people's lives,组合为:Many plants are connected to people's lives.
3. 结合短语in fact(事实上),“起着重要作用”译为play an important role,“植物生长”译为plant growth,组合为:In fact, bees play an important role in plant growth.
4. 结合短语for this reason(出于这个原因),“应该保护”译为should protect,“这些植物”译为these plants,组合为:For this reason, we should protect these plants.
5. 结合短语in order to(为了……),“搭建鸟屋”译为make birdhouses,“许多鸟屋”译为many birdhouses,组合为:In order to help birds, we make many birdhouses.
【答案】
1. Please feel free to watch the roses in the garden.
2. Many plants are connected to people's lives.
3. In fact, bees play an important role in plant growth.
4. For this reason, we should protect these plants.
5. In order to help birds, we make many birdhouses.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、汉译英、简单句结构
【点评】
本题考察给定短语的运用及基础汉译英能力,重点在于掌握常见固定搭配和英语基本句式,属于基础练习题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
【主题写作实践】
动物是我们人类的朋友,在我们的生活中占很重要的位置。请你以“Mountain Gorillas”为题,参考以下表格,写一篇英语短文简单介绍一下山地大猩猩,并呼吁人们保护动物。

注意:
1.短文须包含上述所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
3.写作词数为80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Mountain Gorillas
写作提纲:

规范写作:
Mountain Gorillas
动物是我们人类的朋友,在我们的生活中占很重要的位置。请你以“Mountain Gorillas”为题,参考以下表格,写一篇英语短文简单介绍一下山地大猩猩,并呼吁人们保护动物。
注意:
1.短文须包含上述所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
3.写作词数为80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Mountain Gorillas
写作提纲:
规范写作:
Mountain Gorillas
答案
The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa. The big animals are in great danger. Many people believe that mountain gorillas are fierce. But in fact, gorillas are both gentle and clever. They use their strength only when they want to protect their families or groups.
A scientist, Dian Fossey, is interested in the animals. She learned a lot about the gorillas. She also did a lot for the animals. She wrote many books to call on people to do something to protect the animals.
In my opinion, we should do something like Dian Fossey to protect the animals. After all, animals and humans are always good friends.
A scientist, Dian Fossey, is interested in the animals. She learned a lot about the gorillas. She also did a lot for the animals. She wrote many books to call on people to do something to protect the animals.
In my opinion, we should do something like Dian Fossey to protect the animals. After all, animals and humans are always good friends.
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作任务:以“Mountain Gorillas”为题,写80词左右的英语短文,需介绍山地大猩猩的生存现状、性格特点,提及相关人物Dian Fossey的保护行动,最后呼吁保护动物,不得出现真实信息,适当发挥。解题思路:1. 开头点明山地大猩猩的生存区域、濒危处境,纠正人们对其凶猛的误解,说明其温和聪明的本质;2. 加入Dian Fossey对山地大猩猩的研究及保护举措,丰富内容;3. 结尾发出保护动物的呼吁,呼应主题,控制词数符合要求。
【解析】
按照写作思路组织内容:先介绍山地大猩猩的基本情况,再提及Dian Fossey的贡献,最后发出保护呼吁,注意用词准确,符合英语表达习惯,控制词数在要求范围内,具体内容如下。
【答案】
The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa. The big animals are in great danger. Many people believe that mountain gorillas are fierce. But in fact, gorillas are both gentle and clever. They use their strength only when they want to protect their families or groups.
A scientist, Dian Fossey, is interested in the animals. She learned a lot about the gorillas. She also did a lot for the animals. She wrote many books to call on people to do something to protect the animals.
In my opinion, we should do something like Dian Fossey to protect the animals. After all, animals and humans are always good friends.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、动物保护主题表达
【点评】
该短文紧扣主题,涵盖所有要求要点,结构清晰逻辑连贯,纠正了对山地大猩猩的误解,结合人物事例增强说服力,结尾呼吁合理,符合词数要求,语言表达准确自然。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确写作任务:以“Mountain Gorillas”为题,写80词左右的英语短文,需介绍山地大猩猩的生存现状、性格特点,提及相关人物Dian Fossey的保护行动,最后呼吁保护动物,不得出现真实信息,适当发挥。解题思路:1. 开头点明山地大猩猩的生存区域、濒危处境,纠正人们对其凶猛的误解,说明其温和聪明的本质;2. 加入Dian Fossey对山地大猩猩的研究及保护举措,丰富内容;3. 结尾发出保护动物的呼吁,呼应主题,控制词数符合要求。
【解析】
按照写作思路组织内容:先介绍山地大猩猩的基本情况,再提及Dian Fossey的贡献,最后发出保护呼吁,注意用词准确,符合英语表达习惯,控制词数在要求范围内,具体内容如下。
【答案】
The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa. The big animals are in great danger. Many people believe that mountain gorillas are fierce. But in fact, gorillas are both gentle and clever. They use their strength only when they want to protect their families or groups.
A scientist, Dian Fossey, is interested in the animals. She learned a lot about the gorillas. She also did a lot for the animals. She wrote many books to call on people to do something to protect the animals.
In my opinion, we should do something like Dian Fossey to protect the animals. After all, animals and humans are always good friends.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、动物保护主题表达
【点评】
该短文紧扣主题,涵盖所有要求要点,结构清晰逻辑连贯,纠正了对山地大猩猩的误解,结合人物事例增强说服力,结尾呼吁合理,符合词数要求,语言表达准确自然。
【难度系数】
0.6
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