Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.我会努力学习,不辜负父母的期望。
I will study hard to
7.科技在现代教育中发挥着重要的作用。
Technology
8.我们可以通过阅读书籍来开阔视野。
We can broaden our horizons
9.除了李明,班上所有学生都参加了运动会。
All the students in the class took part in the sports meeting
10.她喜欢看着孩子们在操场上快乐地玩耍。
She likes to
6.我会努力学习,不辜负父母的期望。
I will study hard to
live
up
to
my parents' expectations.7.科技在现代教育中发挥着重要的作用。
Technology
plays
an
important
role
in modern education.8.我们可以通过阅读书籍来开阔视野。
We can broaden our horizons
by
reading
books.9.除了李明,班上所有学生都参加了运动会。
All the students in the class took part in the sports meeting
except
Li Ming.10.她喜欢看着孩子们在操场上快乐地玩耍。
She likes to
watch
the children play
happily on the playground.答案
6. live up to 7. plays an important role
8. by reading 9. except 10. watch; play
8. by reading 9. except 10. watch; play
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定短语、语法规则及介词用法等知识点解题。第6题需对应“不辜负”的固定短语;第7题要注意主谓一致,主语为单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第8题需用表方式的介词by加动名词;第9题区分“除了”的不同用法,此处为不包含在内的情况用except;第10题需掌握感官动词watch的用法watch sb do sth,结合like to do结构填空。
【解析】6. “不辜负”对应的英语固定短语为live up to,符合句子结构,故填live up to;7. “发挥重要作用”的固定搭配是play an important role,主语Technology为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用plays,故填plays an important role;8. 表“通过(某种方式)”用介词by,后接动名词,read的动名词形式为reading,故填by reading;9. 此处表示“除了(不包含李明)”,用介词except,符合句意,故填except;10. “喜欢做某事”是like to do,“看着某人做某事”是watch sb do sth,故填watch和play。
【答案】6. live up to 7. plays an important role 8. by reading 9. except 10. watch; play
【知识点】固定短语搭配、主谓一致、介词用法、感官动词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语和语法知识,均为日常学习中常见的内容,只要掌握相关基础知识点即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】6. “不辜负”对应的英语固定短语为live up to,符合句子结构,故填live up to;7. “发挥重要作用”的固定搭配是play an important role,主语Technology为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用plays,故填plays an important role;8. 表“通过(某种方式)”用介词by,后接动名词,read的动名词形式为reading,故填by reading;9. 此处表示“除了(不包含李明)”,用介词except,符合句意,故填except;10. “喜欢做某事”是like to do,“看着某人做某事”是watch sb do sth,故填watch和play。
【答案】6. live up to 7. plays an important role 8. by reading 9. except 10. watch; play
【知识点】固定短语搭配、主谓一致、介词用法、感官动词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语和语法知识,均为日常学习中常见的内容,只要掌握相关基础知识点即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Do you know farm animals? Let's get to know some of them together.
People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud(泥)because it helps them to keep cool. They live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs. They can learn to dance and swim quickly.
People keep sheep on farms for their meat, wool(羊毛)and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle(温柔的)animals so people like to keep them.
Cows give us milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and different kinds of foods. Cows like eating grass. They can drink a lot of water in one day.
Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races.
People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”.
(
A. Cool and clean.
B. Clean but lazy.
C. Clean and smart.
(
A. People also ride horses for fun.
B. Horses only like to eat grass.
C. Horses are the fastest animals.
(
A. Cows only drink water once a day.
B. Pigs live in the mud because it provides food for them.
C. Sheep are animals that like to live in groups.
(
A. Life and health.
B. Animals and farms.
C. People and nature.
Do you know farm animals? Let's get to know some of them together.
People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud(泥)because it helps them to keep cool. They live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs. They can learn to dance and swim quickly.
People keep sheep on farms for their meat, wool(羊毛)and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle(温柔的)animals so people like to keep them.
Cows give us milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and different kinds of foods. Cows like eating grass. They can drink a lot of water in one day.
Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races.
People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”.
(
C
)11. What does the writer think of pigs according to the passage?A. Cool and clean.
B. Clean but lazy.
C. Clean and smart.
(
A
)12. Which of the following can be put into “”?A. People also ride horses for fun.
B. Horses only like to eat grass.
C. Horses are the fastest animals.
(
C
)13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Cows only drink water once a day.
B. Pigs live in the mud because it provides food for them.
C. Sheep are animals that like to live in groups.
(
B
)14. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?A. Life and health.
B. Animals and farms.
C. People and nature.
答案
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第11题需定位原文中关于猪的描述,提取作者对猪的评价;2. 第12题需结合空格前后内容,选择衔接自然的句子;3. 第13题需逐一核对选项与原文细节,排除错误项;4. 第14题需根据文章主题判断所属报纸板块。
【解析】
11题:定位原文关于猪的语句,找到“they are very clean animals”和“Pigs are smarter than most dogs”,对应选项C(Clean and smart),A选项的cool、B选项的lazy均未提及,故选C。
12题:空格前说明马是农场工作动物,空格后提到人们在表演/比赛中骑它们,A选项“People also ride horses for fun”衔接前后内容;B选项仅讲吃草与后文无关,C选项“最快”未提及,故选A。
13题:A选项“only drink water once a day”与原文“drink a lot of water in one day”不符;B选项猪住泥里是为了降温而非获取食物;C选项对应原文“Sheep are happy when they live together in a group”,故选C。
14题:文章核心是介绍农场动物,对应“Animals and farms”板块,A、C板块与主题不符,故选B。
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕农场动物展开,重点考查学生对短文细节的定位、理解及信息匹配能力,题型常规,难度适中,需学生仔细研读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
1. 第11题需定位原文中关于猪的描述,提取作者对猪的评价;2. 第12题需结合空格前后内容,选择衔接自然的句子;3. 第13题需逐一核对选项与原文细节,排除错误项;4. 第14题需根据文章主题判断所属报纸板块。
【解析】
11题:定位原文关于猪的语句,找到“they are very clean animals”和“Pigs are smarter than most dogs”,对应选项C(Clean and smart),A选项的cool、B选项的lazy均未提及,故选C。
12题:空格前说明马是农场工作动物,空格后提到人们在表演/比赛中骑它们,A选项“People also ride horses for fun”衔接前后内容;B选项仅讲吃草与后文无关,C选项“最快”未提及,故选A。
13题:A选项“only drink water once a day”与原文“drink a lot of water in one day”不符;B选项猪住泥里是为了降温而非获取食物;C选项对应原文“Sheep are happy when they live together in a group”,故选C。
14题:文章核心是介绍农场动物,对应“Animals and farms”板块,A、C板块与主题不符,故选B。
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕农场动物展开,重点考查学生对短文细节的定位、理解及信息匹配能力,题型常规,难度适中,需学生仔细研读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
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