一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Why can't we (see) birds in winter?
2. (keep) healthy, you'd better eat less and exercise more.
3. (2025·无锡锡山区期末)I saw the girl (tidy) up the classroom when walking past the room yesterday.
4. There are many clouds in the sky. It is (cloud).
5. I am thirsty. I feel like (drink) a cup of tea.

1. see 2. To keep 3. tidying 4. cloudy 5. drinking

【分析】
1. 第1题：情态动词can't后必须接动词原形，因此用所给词see的原形；
2. 第2题：此处表目的“为了保持健康”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故用To keep；
3. 第3题：固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，结合时间状语“when walking past（路过时）”强调动作正在进行，因此用tidy的动名词形式tidying；
4. 第4题：系动词is后需接形容词作表语，名词cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，故填cloudy；
5. 第5题：固定短语feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，需用动名词作宾语，因此用drink的动名词形式drinking。
【解析】
1. 情态动词后接动词原形，can't是can的否定式，故填see；
2. 动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了……”，位于句首首字母大写，故填To keep；
3. 固定搭配see sb doing sth强调看到动作正在进行，结合语境“路过时”，故填tidying；
4. 系动词be后接形容词作表语，cloud的形容词为cloudy，故填cloudy；
5. 固定短语feel like doing sth，需用动名词，故填drinking。
【答案】
1. see 2. To keep 3. tidying 4. cloudy 5. drinking
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查情态动词、非谓语动词、固定搭配及词性转换等核心基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、句型转换
1. It's snowy today.（对画线部分提问）
the weather today?
2. How important the information is!（改为同义句）
it is!
3. We always enjoy the sunshine by a pool.（对画线部分提问）
always enjoy the sunshine?
4. It's hard work to harvest crops.（改为同义句）
hard work.

1. What is; like 2. What important information
3. Where do you 4. Harvesting crops is

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需根据不同题型的语法规则和固定句式完成转换：
1. 对天气状况提问时，需使用询问天气的固定特殊疑问句结构；
2. 感叹句转换需掌握How和What引导感叹句的结构差异，对应转换；
3. 对地点状语提问需用疑问词where，结合一般现在时的疑问句构成规则调整语序和主语；
4. 同义句转换需掌握形式主语it与动名词作主语的替换规则。
【解析】
1. 画线部分snowy描述天气状况，询问天气的常用固定句式为"What's the weather like?"，故填What is; like；
2. How引导的感叹句结构为"How + adj + 主语+谓语"，同义转换为What引导的感叹句时，因information是不可数名词，结构为"What + adj + 不可数名词"，故填What important information；
3. 画线部分by a pool是地点状语，用疑问词where提问；原句为一般现在时，主语we变疑问句需加助动词do，主语变为you，故填Where do you；
4. 原句中it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to harvest crops，同义转换可将真正主语改为动名词短语作主语，故填Harvesting crops is。
【答案】
1. What is; like 2. What important information 3. Where do you 4. Harvesting crops is
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、感叹句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考察对常用句式、感叹句结构、特殊疑问词及同义表达的掌握，属于核心基础题型，需牢记固定语法规则和句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、完形填空
词数: 354 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 探险 难度: 中 建议用时: 8分钟
"Land!" shouted Rossi, looking out to sea with her telescope(望远镜). "Shall we dive in and explore?"
"You know I don't like swimming," Gaspar said.
Suddenly, a sound came from 1 them. Before they had realised what was happening, a large piece of ice had broken off and Gaspar and Rossi were floating out to sea on an iceberg. "Quick—2!" shouted Rossi.
"I can't!" Gaspar cried in fear, looking at the deep, dark sea. The iceberg floated out 3 until they could no longer see land. "What are we going to do?" asked Gaspar. "How will we ever get back?"
"We're brave 4, remember," said Rossi, holding Gaspar's flippers(脚蹼). "We will find a way."
Gaspar took a deep breath. "I guess we could use our flippers to row back," he said. "But which way is home?"
"Need some 5 to find your way?" asked a bird from above. "Oh, yes, please!" called Gaspar. "It's this way," called the bird, flying high above them.
Gaspar and Rossi used their flippers to row as hard as they could but the seawater 6 pushing them the wrong way.
"Need us to give you a 7?" asked a silverfish from below. "Oh, yes, please!" called Gaspar.
The silverfish pushed the iceberg along until suddenly, it became stuck. "We'll 8 get through here!" shouted Gaspar.
"Need some help?" asked a blue whale from the deep. "Oh, yes, please!" called Gaspar.
With the help of its tail, the whale cleared the way. Gaspar and Rossi 9 behind it, glad to finally be on their way back to safety.
"We're just like real explorers!" Rossi felt very 10. Suddenly, the iceberg was getting smaller... and smaller! "We need to move faster!" shouted Gaspar.
"We'll have to swim from here," said Rossi.
"Use your flippers! You can do this, Gaspar. I know you can."
It wasn't long before Rossi and Gaspar were back home. "You did it!" said Rossi.
"I guess I did!" agreed Gaspar. "But I couldn't have done it without my trusty first mate."
1. A. beside B. below C. above D. behind
2. A. hide B. run C. swim D. walk
3. A. farther B. higher C. deeper D. closer
4. A. managers B. explorers
C. customers D. passengers
5. A. help B. money
C. energy D. courage
6. A. stopped B. forgot
C. kept D. avoided
7. A. tip B. push
C. guide D. promise
8. A. possibly B. finally
C. easily D. hardly
9. A. lay B. stood
C. fell D. followed
10. A. proud B. calm
C. surprised D. nervous

【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了罗西和加斯帕一起去探险的故事。
1. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:突然,一个声音从他们下面传来。beside 在……旁边;below 在……下面;above 在……上面;behind 在……后面。冰山碎裂的声音应从下面传来。故选 B。
2. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:“快——游!”罗西喊道。hide 隐藏;run 跑;swim 游泳;walk 步行。故选 C。
3. A [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:冰山漂向更远处,直到他们再也看不见陆地。farther 更远的;higher 更高的;deeper 更深的;closer 更亲密的。故选 A。
4. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:“我们是勇敢的探险家,记住,”罗西拿着加斯帕的脚蹼说。manager 经理;explorer 探险家;customer 顾客;passenger 乘客。故选 B。
5. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:“需要帮忙找路吗?”help 帮助;money 钱;energy 能量;courage 勇气。故选 A。
6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:加斯帕和罗西用他们的脚蹼尽可能地划动,但海水总是把他们推向错误的方向。stop 停止;forget 忘记;keep 保持;avoid 避免。故选 C。
7. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:“需要我们推你一把吗?”下面一条银鱼问道。tip 建议;push 推;guide 带领;promise 承诺。故选 B。
8. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:“我们几乎不可能通过这里!”加斯帕喊道。possibly 可能;finally 最后;easily 容易地;hardly 几乎不。故选 D。
9. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:加斯帕和罗西跟在后面,很高兴终于回到了安全的地方。lie 躺;stand 站立;fall 掉下;follow 跟随。故选 D。
10. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:罗西感到非常自豪。proud 自豪的;calm 冷静的;surprised 吃惊的;nervous 紧张的。故选 A。

【分析】
先通读全文，把握文章讲述的罗西和加斯帕探险时遇险，在动物帮助下返回的故事主旨。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析选项词汇的词义、词性及用法，再通过逻辑关系（如因果、转折等）确定正确答案，同时注意语篇连贯性和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查介词辨析。根据下文“一块大冰碎裂，两人在冰山上漂向大海”，冰山碎裂的声音应来自下方，below表示“在……下面”，故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。两人在海上的冰山上，要返回陆地需游泳，swim符合语境，故选C。
3. 考查形容词比较级。根据“再也看不见陆地”，说明冰山漂得更远，farther表示“更远”，故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。结合前文“探险”话题，罗西鼓励加斯帕说他们是勇敢的探险家，explorer符合，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。鸟主动提供帮助，help表示“帮助”，符合语境，故选A。
6. 考查动词辨析。两人划水但海水持续把他们推向错误方向，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。银鱼主动推冰，give sb a push表示“推某人一把”，符合语境，故选B。
8. 考查副词辨析。冰山卡住，几乎无法通过，hardly表示“几乎不”，故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。鲸鱼开路，两人跟在后面，follow表示“跟随”，故选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析。成功返回后，罗西感到自豪，proud符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语篇理解
【点评】
本文为探险主题的记叙文完形填空，侧重考查学生对词汇的辨析能力及语篇语境的逻辑理解能力，需结合上下文线索和词汇用法解题，是提升英语语篇解题能力的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6