一、词汇运用
根据语境，在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is my understanding why he gave up such a good chance to study abroad.
2. As a young astronaut, he dreams of (send) to the space station one day.
3. With the help of advanced technology, China has successfully completed many space (mission) to explore the universe.
4. The sudden (move) of the spacecraft made some astronauts feel uncomfortable during the flight.
5. The first manned spacecraft of China (launch) successfully in 2003, which marked a great milestone in Chinese space history.
6. The little boy was so tired that he fell (sleep) as soon as he lay down on the bed.
7. The horse (tie) to the tree by the farmer an hour ago.
8. The idea of travelling to space alone sounds much (crazy) than any other dream.
9. It is hoped that the first manned mission to Mars (carry) out by Chinese scientists in the near future.
10. The higher you go above the ground, the (weightless) your body will feel.

1. beyond
2. being sent
3. missions
4. movement
5. was launched
6. asleep
7. was tied
8. crazier
9. will be carried
10. more weightless

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题思路：先分析每个句子的结构，判断所需词性；再根据时间状语、主语与动词的主被动关系、特殊结构（如比较级、固定搭配）确定词汇的正确形式，如动名词、名词复数、被动语态、比较级等。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配beyond one's understanding意为“超出某人的理解”，符合语境，故填beyond。
2. dream of后接动名词作宾语，且主语he与send是被动关系（被送往），故用动名词的被动式being sent。
3. many修饰可数名词复数，mission的复数形式为missions，故填missions。
4. sudden为形容词，后需接名词，move的名词形式是movement，故填movement。
5. 时间状语in 2003表过去，主语spacecraft与launch是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was launched。
6. 固定搭配fall asleep意为“睡着”，符合语境，故填asleep。
7. 时间状语an hour ago表过去，主语horse与tie是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was tied。
8. 句中than提示用比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier，故填crazier。
9. 时间状语in the near future表将来，主语mission与carry out是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be carried。
10. 结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表“越…越…”，weightless的比较级为more weightless，故填more weightless。
【答案】
1. beyond
2. being sent
3. missions
4. movement
5. was launched
6. asleep
7. was tied
8. crazier
9. will be carried
10. more weightless
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态语态、名词复数、比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖核心语法点（非谓语、时态语态、比较级）及常用固定搭配，是英语学习的基础题型，需熟练掌握词汇变形规则和语法结构。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、情境运用

1. A: ?
B: It is used to help people explore more areas in space.
2. A: ?
B: It will be launched next month.
3. A: ?
B: Yes.
4. A: What will be built on the moon in the coming years?
B: .
5. A: What will be needed in the future?
B: .

1. What is the (space) telescope used for
2. When will the satellite be launched
3. Will the robot be used for dealing with difficult space tasks/
Will the robot be used to deal with difficult space tasks
4. A research station will be built on the moon in the coming years
5. Space tour guides will be needed in the future

【分析】本题为情景对话补全题，需结合图片信息和答句内容，反推对应问句或填写答句。第1题根据答句说明用途，结合图1的望远镜，推导询问用途的特殊疑问句；第2题根据答句的时间信息，结合图2的卫星，推导询问发射时间的特殊疑问句；第3题根据答句“Yes”，结合图3的机器人，推导一般疑问句；第4题根据问句“未来月球建什么”，结合图4的研究站，填写对应答句；第5题根据问句“未来需要什么”，结合图5的宇航员队伍，填写对应答句。
【解析】1. 答句说明物品的用途，图1为太空望远镜，故问句为询问其用途的特殊疑问句：What is the (space) telescope used for；2. 答句给出时间“next month”，图2为卫星，故问句为询问发射时间的特殊疑问句：When will the satellite be launched；3. 答句为“Yes”，需用一般疑问句，图3的机器人说明用于处理高难度太空任务，故问句为：Will the robot be used for dealing with difficult space tasks；4. 问句询问未来月球上建造的事物，图4为研究站，故答句为：A research station will be built on the moon in the coming years；5. 问句询问未来需要的事物，图5为宇航员队伍，对应太空导游，故答句为：Space tour guides will be needed in the future。
【答案】1. What is the (space) telescope used for
2. When will the satellite be launched
3. Will the robot be used for dealing with difficult space tasks/Will the robot be used to deal with difficult space tasks
4. A research station will be built on the moon in the coming years
5. Space tour guides will be needed in the future
【知识点】情景对话补全，特殊疑问句，一般疑问句
【点评】本题结合太空主题的图片，考查学生对情景对话中问句与答句的匹配能力，需准确理解图片和对话的逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5