五、句子翻译
1. 带有独特设计的传统服装也很受年轻人欢迎。
with unique are young people as well.
2. 我的裤子太宽松了,我需要系一条皮带。
My trousers are so that I need to wear a .
3. 这些贴身牛仔裤有不同的尺码,比如小号、中号和大号。
These jeans come in , like small, medium, and large.
4. 这件漂亮的衬衫是丝绸做的,摸起来光滑柔软。
The beautiful blouse and .
5. 这些手套有两种类型,它们的材质不同:一种是软皮革,另一种是厚棉布。
These gloves come in , and their are different: one is ;
the other is .
1. 带有独特设计的传统服装也很受年轻人欢迎。
with unique are young people as well.
2. 我的裤子太宽松了,我需要系一条皮带。
My trousers are so that I need to wear a .
3. 这些贴身牛仔裤有不同的尺码,比如小号、中号和大号。
These jeans come in , like small, medium, and large.
4. 这件漂亮的衬衫是丝绸做的,摸起来光滑柔软。
The beautiful blouse and .
5. 这些手套有两种类型,它们的材质不同:一种是软皮革,另一种是厚棉布。
These gloves come in , and their are different: one is ;
the other is .
答案
1. Traditional clothes; designs; popular with/among
2. loose; belt
3. close-fitting; different sizes
4. is made of silk; feels smooth and soft
5. two types; materials; soft leather; thick cotton
2. loose; belt
3. close-fitting; different sizes
4. is made of silk; feels smooth and soft
5. two types; materials; soft leather; thick cotton
六、完形填空 主题:人与社会——历史、社会与文化 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约230 建议用时:6分钟
At some point, you've probably looked at old photos of people and asked yourself, "Why did they wear that?"
The people in the photo probably thought that they 1 great! In fact, the truth is, nothing stays the same forever, especially in the world of 2. What we like to wear 3 all the time.
A century ago, many men wore suits in the office, as well 4 for more formal occasions. At that time, even young boys regularly wore suits and ties 5 they didn't go to work. Women didn't just wear skirts or dresses when they wanted to 6. They wore them all the time!
Over time, casual clothes replaced (代替) formal clothes. For example, 7 are very popular today. They were first made for 8 in factories. They needed pants with strong cloth that didn't tear (磨破) 9. In 1873, tailor (裁缝) Jacob Davis and businessman Levi Strauss created denim pants (劳动布裤) called overalls (罩衫) because people wore them over their clothes. Cowboys wore jeans and 10 the Western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them.
Today, jeans and a sweatshirt are almost a(n) 11 for students around the world.
Like clothes, 12 have also changed over time. You 13 prefer to wear sneakers (运动鞋) now, but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels (跟). This was the fashion for nearly a century before men began wearing more practical shoes 14 heels.
Things change. You might think your clothes are fashionable now, but 15 a hundred years, when people see a photo of you, they might just ask, "Why did he/she wear that?"
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At some point, you've probably looked at old photos of people and asked yourself, "Why did they wear that?"
The people in the photo probably thought that they 1 great! In fact, the truth is, nothing stays the same forever, especially in the world of 2. What we like to wear 3 all the time.
A century ago, many men wore suits in the office, as well 4 for more formal occasions. At that time, even young boys regularly wore suits and ties 5 they didn't go to work. Women didn't just wear skirts or dresses when they wanted to 6. They wore them all the time!
Over time, casual clothes replaced (代替) formal clothes. For example, 7 are very popular today. They were first made for 8 in factories. They needed pants with strong cloth that didn't tear (磨破) 9. In 1873, tailor (裁缝) Jacob Davis and businessman Levi Strauss created denim pants (劳动布裤) called overalls (罩衫) because people wore them over their clothes. Cowboys wore jeans and 10 the Western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them.
Today, jeans and a sweatshirt are almost a(n) 11 for students around the world.
Like clothes, 12 have also changed over time. You 13 prefer to wear sneakers (运动鞋) now, but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels (跟). This was the fashion for nearly a century before men began wearing more practical shoes 14 heels.
Things change. You might think your clothes are fashionable now, but 15 a hundred years, when people see a photo of you, they might just ask, "Why did he/she wear that?"
(
C
) 1. A. smelt B. sounded C. looked D. felt(
A
) 2. A. fashion B. suits C. jeans D. photos(
D
) 3. A. depends B. spreads C. turns D. changes(
A
) 4. A. as B. for C. in D. of(
C
) 5. A. but B. so C. though D. that(
B
) 6. A. give up B. dress up C. get up D. put up(
C
) 7. A. blouses B. windbreakers C. jeans D. scarves(
A
) 8. A. workers B. teachers C. officers D. drivers(
D
) 9. A. happily B. angrily C. slowly D. easily(
D
) 10. A. such as B. instead of C. together with D. because of(
B
) 11. A. example B. uniform C. meaning D. function(
A
) 12. A. shoes B. hats C. scarves D. gloves(
C
) 13. A. must B. need C. may D. will(
C
) 14. A. of B. in C. without D. about(
D
) 15. A. when B. whether C. until D. after答案
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人们着装的变化。
1. C 【点拨】根据上文“At some point, you've probably looked at old photos of people”并结合选项可知,此处指照片中的人可能认为他们看起来很棒。
2. A 【点拨】根据上文“Why did they wear that?”并结合选项可知,此处指穿着,所以指在时尚的世界里。
3. D 【点拨】根据上文“nothing stays the same forever”可知,此处指人们的着装一直在变化。
4. A 【点拨】as well as“和”,固定用法。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】根据空前空后内容可知,此处应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】根据下文“They wore them all the time!”并结合选项可知,此处指女人不只是在想打扮的时候穿短裙或连衣裙。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文可知,此处指牛仔裤。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据下文“They needed pants with strong cloth that didn't tear (磨破)...”可知,此处指工厂里的工人。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】根据“They needed pants with strong cloth...”可知,此处指工人要穿不易磨破的裤子。
10. D 【点拨】根据“Cowboys wore jeans and... the Western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them.”可知,此处表示因果关系。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据“for students around the world”可知,此处指牛仔裤和运动衫几乎是世界各地学生的统一制服。故选 B。
12. A 【点拨】根据下文可知,此处指鞋子。故选 A。
13. C 【点拨】此处表示推测,故选 C。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指男士穿高跟鞋是穿无跟鞋之前近一个世纪的时尚。故选 C。
15. D 【点拨】根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示一百年后,人们看到你的照片,他们可能会问:“他/她为什么要穿成那样?”。故选 D。
1. C 【点拨】根据上文“At some point, you've probably looked at old photos of people”并结合选项可知,此处指照片中的人可能认为他们看起来很棒。
2. A 【点拨】根据上文“Why did they wear that?”并结合选项可知,此处指穿着,所以指在时尚的世界里。
3. D 【点拨】根据上文“nothing stays the same forever”可知,此处指人们的着装一直在变化。
4. A 【点拨】as well as“和”,固定用法。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】根据空前空后内容可知,此处应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】根据下文“They wore them all the time!”并结合选项可知,此处指女人不只是在想打扮的时候穿短裙或连衣裙。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文可知,此处指牛仔裤。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据下文“They needed pants with strong cloth that didn't tear (磨破)...”可知,此处指工厂里的工人。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】根据“They needed pants with strong cloth...”可知,此处指工人要穿不易磨破的裤子。
10. D 【点拨】根据“Cowboys wore jeans and... the Western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them.”可知,此处表示因果关系。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据“for students around the world”可知,此处指牛仔裤和运动衫几乎是世界各地学生的统一制服。故选 B。
12. A 【点拨】根据下文可知,此处指鞋子。故选 A。
13. C 【点拨】此处表示推测,故选 C。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指男士穿高跟鞋是穿无跟鞋之前近一个世纪的时尚。故选 C。
15. D 【点拨】根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示一百年后,人们看到你的照片,他们可能会问:“他/她为什么要穿成那样?”。故选 D。
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