七、阅读理解 主题:人与社会——历史、社会与文化 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约250 建议用时:7分钟
Whenever Meng Ying, a 24-year-old Beijing girl, wears hanfu, she will draw a lot of attention. And she loves it. “It is sure to turn heads and some warm people will even come and take photos with me, especially when I hang out with my friends,” says Meng.
Hanfu generally refers to the clothing of the Han people before the Qing Dynasty. The traditional costume often features a long flowing robe (长袍) with loose sleeves that hang down to the knees and a belt at the waist.
In recent years, hanfu has become more and more popular in China. Meng tried on hanfu when she visited the Palace Museum about four years ago, after she found the trend catching on in scenic sites across the capital. “It looked refreshing and carried a sense of ritual (仪式)—kind of a tribute (敬意) to history, especially against the right background,” she says.
As Meng’s interest in historical clothes grew, she lost herself into related (相关的) cultural elements and joined a few interest groups. “It’s interesting to see people discussing hanfu and some of them even greet each other in the old-fashioned way on the streets,” Meng says.
According to a Guangzhou-based market company, China’s hanfu market has been growing rapidly. The number of hanfu fans is expected to reach 6.89 million this year, and market sales are expected to hit at least 10.16 billion yuan (1.58 billion).
A report showed that female consumers (消费者) born after 1995 made up the biggest consumer group of hanfu in 2019. Many places of interest have caught up with the hanfu trend and offered related services to tourists. Popular television dramas and social media influencers have also pushed the hanfu craze (狂热).
( ) 1. According to the first paragraph, Meng Ying loves _________.
A. being a young Beijing girl
B. people’s attention to her clothes
C. the fact that some people can’t turn heads
D. taking photos with others
( ) 2. 新考法·图文转换 What clothes does the second paragraph talk about?
C.
( ) 3. The underlined phrase “catching on” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.
A. popular
B. traditional
C. out of date
D. out of use
( ) 4. In what way does the writer tell us how China’s hanfu market has been growing?
A. By following the order of time.
B. By writing his own stories.
C. By using numbers.
D. By giving reasons.
( ) 5. The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A. a report about China’s hanfu market
B. what the consumer group of hanfu is made up of
C. how places of interest offer hanfu-related services to tourists
D. why hanfu has become very popular in China

【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍了近些年来汉服越来越受到人们的青睐。
1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whenever Meng Ying... draw a lot of attention. And she loves it.”可知,当孟颖穿汉服时总会得到人们的大量关注。她喜欢人们对她衣服的关注。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。第二段主要是在讲汉服。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Meng tried on hanfu... in scenic sites across the capital.”并结合备选选项可推测,应是在发现汉服在北京各大景点流行之后她进行了试穿,故画线部分意为“受欢迎的”。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,作者通过列数字的方法告诉我们汉服市场一直在迅速扩大。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】段落大意题。本段主要介绍了汉服流行的原因。故选 D。