2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第135页答案
(
B
)4. When crossing the street,
for cars.

A.look at
B.look out
C.look after
D.look up

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】先理解句子语境:过马路时需要留意车辆;再辨析四个选项中look构成的短语含义,结合语境选出合适的表达。
【解析】句子意为“过马路时,要小心车辆”。A项look at表示“看……”,不符合语境;B项look out表示“小心,当心”,符合过马路时注意车辆的要求;C项look after表示“照顾,照看”,不符合;D项look up表示“查阅、向上看”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在生活场景中的运用,难度较低,需学生掌握常见look短语的含义。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)5. —Kimmy, never
anything from the building.
—OK, I won't do that, Mum.

A.try
B.throw
C.hand
D.share

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】这是一道英语动词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解对话语境,再分析各选项动词的含义,结合日常安全常识选出合适的词。对话中妈妈提醒Kimmy不要从建筑物做某事,孩子回应不会那么做,需选择符合该危险行为的动词。
【解析】首先分析各选项词义:A.try意为“尝试”;B.throw意为“扔,抛”;C.hand意为“传递,交给”;D.share意为“分享”。结合语境,从建筑物扔东西是危险行为,符合妈妈提醒的内容,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;祈使句
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合日常安全常识即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)6. Some of his famous paintings
in the city museum. Let's go and watch!

A.hanging
B.hangs
C.is hanging
D.are hanging

答案

6.D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查现在进行时和主谓一致的用法。解题思路:1. 确定句子主语:“Some of his famous paintings”的中心词是复数名词paintings,谓语动词需用复数形式;2. 判断时态:根据后句“Let's go and watch!”可知,名画正在博物馆展出,需用现在进行时(表示当前正在进行的状态),结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;3. 结合选项筛选,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析主语单复数:“Some of his famous paintings”的中心名词paintings是复数,因此谓语动词需用复数形式,排除单数形式的B(hangs)和C(is hanging);2. 判断时态:由“Let's go and watch!”可知动作是当前正在发生的,需用现在进行时,A选项hanging缺少be动词,不符合现在进行时结构,排除;3. 剩余选项中,复数主语对应are,hang的现在分词是hanging,故正确形式为are hanging,选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的现在进行时结构和主谓一致,属于常规考点,需准确判断主语单复数与时态,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)7. One of the most popular
of the Spring Festival is giving Hongbao.

A.traditions
B.symbols
C.tours
D.food

答案

7.A

解析

【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项含义,结合春节文化常识及固定搭配“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”选出正确答案。句子表达“春节最受欢迎的______之一是给红包”,需选符合“传统”含义的名词。
【解析】句子意为“春节最受欢迎的传统之一是给红包”。A选项traditions意为“传统”,符合语境;B选项symbols意为“象征”,C选项tours意为“旅行”,D选项food意为“食物”,均不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配(one of结构)
【点评】本题为基础英语词义辨析题,结合日常文化常识即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 让我们看看全世界的人正在如何庆祝新年。
Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating New Year.

2. 新年除夕之夜,当你走在意大利街道上时要小心。
Look out when you're walking in the streets of Italy on New Year's Eve.

3. 为了辞去旧岁,一些人把旧东西从窗户扔出来。
To see the old year off, some people are throwing old things out of the window.

4. 此处希腊,一个老妇人正在把洋葱挂到门上。
Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on the door.

5. 这是希腊迎接新年的传统。
It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.

答案

1. Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating New Year.
2. Look out when you're walking in the streets of Italy on New Year's Eve.
3. To see the old year off, some people are throwing old things out of the window.
4. Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on the door.
5. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.

解析

【分析】
这类题是根据中文完成英语句子,解题思路为:①先分析中文句子的时态(如出现“正在”需用现在进行时)、句式结构;②提取对应的英语固定短语、常用表达;③按照英语语序组合句子,注意介词、冠词等细节,确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. 中文“让我们看看全世界的人正在如何庆祝新年”:“让我们做某事”用Let's see;“如何庆祝”用how引导宾语从句;“全世界的人”是people all over the world;“正在庆祝”用现在进行时are celebrating;“新年”是New Year,组合得Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating New Year.
2. 中文“新年除夕之夜,当你走在意大利街道上时要小心”:“小心”用Look out;“当...时”用when引导时间状语从句;“走在意大利街道上”是walking in the streets of Italy;“新年除夕”是New Year's Eve,组合得Look out when you're walking in the streets of Italy on New Year's Eve.
3. 中文“为了辞去旧岁,一些人把旧东西从窗户扔出来”:“为了...”用不定式To...表目的,“辞去旧岁”是固定搭配see the old year off;“一些人”是some people;“正在扔”用现在进行时are throwing;“旧东西”是old things;“从窗户”是out of the window,组合得To see the old year off, some people are throwing old things out of the window.
4. 中文“此处希腊,一个老妇人正在把洋葱挂到门上”:“此处希腊”是Here in Greece;“一个老妇人”是an old woman;“正在挂”用现在进行时is hanging;“洋葱”是onions;“门上”是on the door,组合得Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on the door.
5. 中文“这是希腊迎接新年的传统”:“这是...”用It's a...;“希腊传统”是Greek tradition;“迎接新年”用不定式to welcome the new year作定语,组合得It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.
【答案】
1. Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating New Year.
2. Look out when you're walking in the streets of Italy on New Year's Eve.
3. To see the old year off, some people are throwing old things out of the window.
4. Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on the door.
5. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.
【知识点】
汉译英、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语的汉译英能力,涉及现在进行时、目的状语、固定短语等知识点,需要学生掌握常用英语表达和基本语法,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1
C
. It always comes in January or February. It is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy.
2
B
, such as(例如)buying delicious food, putting the beautiful paper-cuttings on the windows and doors, cleaning their houses and so on.
3
D
. After that, people like to watch the great Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children have lots of fun on this day. They are happy to get presents from their grandparents and parents. Also, their parents will get new clothes ready for them, and they can get red packets from their relatives. People like to set off fireworks(放烟花)with the people who they love at night. They are really wonderful.
4
A
, people will visit their relatives and send the best wishes to each other.
The Spring Festival is an important time of the year. ______ 5 ______ . It means the difficulties of the past have disappeared and tomorrow will be a new beginning.
A. In the following days
B. Before the festival, all of the families will do a lot of things to prepare for it
C. For everyone in China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals
D. During the festival, most Chinese families celebrate it by getting together with family members and then having a big dinner
E. I also like the Spring Festival very much
F. Because it means a farewell(再见) to the past and a new and better life will come
1.
C

2.
B

3.
D

4.
A

5.
F

答案

1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.F

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语补全短文题,解题思路为:先通读全文,明确文章围绕中国春节展开,梳理文章的逻辑顺序(引出春节→节前准备→节日活动→后续安排→春节意义);再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境,匹配语义连贯、逻辑通顺的选项:第1空需引出春节话题,第2空对应节前准备的举例,第3空衔接节日中的活动,第4空对应后续走亲访友的安排,第5空解释春节的意义,最终匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文介绍春节的时间和人们的愉悦情绪,C选项“对每个中国人来说,春节是最重要的节日之一”起到引出话题的作用,符合语境,故填C;
2. 第2空:后文举例买美食、贴窗花等准备活动,B选项“节前所有家庭会做很多准备工作”匹配后文的举例内容,故填B;
3. 第3空:后文提到“之后看春晚”,D选项“节日期间多数中国家庭聚在一起吃大餐”是节日中的核心活动,衔接后文的“之后”,故填D;
4. 第4空:后文提到“走亲访友、互送祝福”,A选项“在接下来的日子里”对应春节后续的活动安排,故填A;
5. 第5空:后文解释春节的意义(告别过去、新开始),F选项“因为它意味着告别过去,更好的新生活即将到来”匹配后文的意义阐述,故填F。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
英语补全短文、春节文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统春节文化,考查学生的语境理解与逻辑衔接能力,需理清文章的时间线与语义逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3