(
—Nine hours. So I am always full of energy.
A.How many
B.How long
C.How much
D.How often
C
)4. — sleep do you get every night?—Nine hours. So I am always full of energy.
A.How many
B.How long
C.How much
D.How often
答案
4.C
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中疑问词组的用法。首先需明确各疑问词组的适用场景:How many用于询问可数名词的数量;How long侧重询问时间或物体的长度;How much用于询问不可数名词的量;How often询问动作发生的频率。题目中sleep(睡眠)是不可数名词,答语“Nine hours”体现的是睡眠的量,因此需选择能修饰不可数名词且询问量的疑问词组。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. How many后接可数名词复数,而sleep是不可数名词,不符合用法,排除;
B. How long侧重询问时间的“长度”,并非询问不可数名词的量,不符合语境,排除;
C. How much可修饰不可数名词,用于询问不可数名词的量,sleep为不可数名词,符合语境,当选;
D. How often询问动作发生的频率,与答语“Nine hours”不匹配,排除。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问词组辨析;不可数名词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题,主要考查常见疑问词组的用法,需结合名词的可数性和答语语境判断,难度不大,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语中疑问词组的用法。首先需明确各疑问词组的适用场景:How many用于询问可数名词的数量;How long侧重询问时间或物体的长度;How much用于询问不可数名词的量;How often询问动作发生的频率。题目中sleep(睡眠)是不可数名词,答语“Nine hours”体现的是睡眠的量,因此需选择能修饰不可数名词且询问量的疑问词组。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. How many后接可数名词复数,而sleep是不可数名词,不符合用法,排除;
B. How long侧重询问时间的“长度”,并非询问不可数名词的量,不符合语境,排除;
C. How much可修饰不可数名词,用于询问不可数名词的量,sleep为不可数名词,符合语境,当选;
D. How often询问动作发生的频率,与答语“Nine hours”不匹配,排除。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问词组辨析;不可数名词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题,主要考查常见疑问词组的用法,需结合名词的可数性和答语语境判断,难度不大,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A.too many; Too much
B.too much; Too many
C.too many; Too many
D.too much; Too much
A
)5. Don't eat sweets. sugar is bad for our teeth.A.too many; Too much
B.too much; Too many
C.too many; Too many
D.too much; Too much
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】首先明确易混短语too many和too much的修饰规则:too many用于修饰可数名词复数,too much用于修饰不可数名词。先判断两个空后的名词属性,再匹配对应短语即可选出答案。
【解析】本题考查too many与too much的用法区别:第一空后sweets(糖果)是可数名词复数,需用too many修饰;第二空后sugar(糖)是不可数名词,需用too much修饰,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词短语辨析;可数名词与不可数名词
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,需掌握易混短语的修饰对象,是初中英语的常考基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查too many与too much的用法区别:第一空后sweets(糖果)是可数名词复数,需用too many修饰;第二空后sugar(糖)是不可数名词,需用too much修饰,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词短语辨析;可数名词与不可数名词
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,需掌握易混短语的修饰对象,是初中英语的常考基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 对我们来说,保持健康很重要。
2. 我的弟弟很少吃蔬菜和水果。
3. 对他来说,很难拒绝甜的零食。
4. 我计划多吃黄瓜和西红柿,因为它们含糖更少。
5. 运动对我们的健康有好处。
1. 对我们来说,保持健康很重要。
It's important for us to keep healthy/fit.
2. 我的弟弟很少吃蔬菜和水果。
My brother seldom eats vegetables or fruit.
3. 对他来说,很难拒绝甜的零食。
It's hard for him to say no to the sweet snacks.
4. 我计划多吃黄瓜和西红柿,因为它们含糖更少。
I plan to eat more cucumbers and tomatoes because they have less sugar.
5. 运动对我们的健康有好处。
Sport is good for our health.
答案
1. It's important for us to keep healthy/fit. 2. My brother seldom eats vegetables or fruit. 3. It's hard for him to say no to the sweet snacks. 4. I plan to eat more cucumbers and tomatoes because they have less sugar. 5. Sport is good for our health.
解析
【分析】这类题目是根据中文意思完成英语句子,解题思路为:1. 先判断句子适用的固定英语句型(如表达“对某人来说做某事是…的”用It's + adj + for sb to do sth);2. 准确翻译核心词汇,注意动词的时态、第三人称单数变形,以及名词的单复数;3. 注意英语表达的细节,如否定句中用or代替and,不可数名词用less修饰;4. 遵循英语常用搭配(如be good for、plan to do sth)。
【解析】1. 用固定句型It's important for sb to do sth,“保持健康”译为keep healthy/fit,故译为It's important for us to keep healthy/fit;2. “很少”是seldom,主语my brother为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用eats,否定句中“和”用or,故译为My brother seldom eats vegetables or fruit;3. 用It's hard for sb to do sth句型,“拒绝”译为say no to,故译为It's hard for him to say no to the sweet snacks;4. “计划做”是plan to do sth,“黄瓜”cucumbers、“西红柿”tomatoes用复数,sugar为不可数名词,“更少”用less,故译为I plan to eat more cucumbers and tomatoes because they have less sugar;5. “对…有好处”是be good for,“运动”译为Sport,故译为Sport is good for our health。
【答案】1. It's important for us to keep healthy/fit. 2. My brother seldom eats vegetables or fruit. 3. It's hard for him to say no to the sweet snacks. 4. I plan to eat more cucumbers and tomatoes because they have less sugar. 5. Sport is good for our health.
【知识点】固定句型运用、词汇搭配、否定句连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型与常用词汇的应用,是日常英语表达的基础题型,需掌握固定结构和词汇的正确用法,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 用固定句型It's important for sb to do sth,“保持健康”译为keep healthy/fit,故译为It's important for us to keep healthy/fit;2. “很少”是seldom,主语my brother为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用eats,否定句中“和”用or,故译为My brother seldom eats vegetables or fruit;3. 用It's hard for sb to do sth句型,“拒绝”译为say no to,故译为It's hard for him to say no to the sweet snacks;4. “计划做”是plan to do sth,“黄瓜”cucumbers、“西红柿”tomatoes用复数,sugar为不可数名词,“更少”用less,故译为I plan to eat more cucumbers and tomatoes because they have less sugar;5. “对…有好处”是be good for,“运动”译为Sport,故译为Sport is good for our health。
【答案】1. It's important for us to keep healthy/fit. 2. My brother seldom eats vegetables or fruit. 3. It's hard for him to say no to the sweet snacks. 4. I plan to eat more cucumbers and tomatoes because they have less sugar. 5. Sport is good for our health.
【知识点】固定句型运用、词汇搭配、否定句连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型与常用词汇的应用,是日常英语表达的基础题型,需掌握固定结构和词汇的正确用法,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, boys and girls.
Freeline skating(漂移板自由滑)is a very interesting sport. The skates are the smallest and lightest(最轻的)in the world. You can take them to any place you want.
We have four teachers and eight classes for our members. On October 10, we will have a big show. On that day, you will see a lot of good players.
If you like the sport, join us. You will find great fun!
A. Now we have 120 members in the club.
B. Many young people are also in our club.
C. And you will make many friends here.

D. Please call us on 8458-7423 for more information.
E. Welcome to the Freeline Skating Club.
F. You can ask your partners for help.
1.
Hello, boys and girls.
E
It is a new club in our city.Freeline skating(漂移板自由滑)is a very interesting sport. The skates are the smallest and lightest(最轻的)in the world. You can take them to any place you want.
A
The youngest player, Jay, is just 9 years old. And the oldest player in our club was born in 1960 and his name is Peter Brown. B
We have four teachers and eight classes for our members. On October 10, we will have a big show. On that day, you will see a lot of good players.
If you like the sport, join us. You will find great fun!
C
Before you join us, you need to buy a pair of(一副)freeline skates. D
Thank you!A. Now we have 120 members in the club.
B. Many young people are also in our club.
C. And you will make many friends here.
D. Please call us on 8458-7423 for more information.
E. Welcome to the Freeline Skating Club.
F. You can ask your partners for help.
1.
E
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
答案
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇衔接类阅读理解题,需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系选择合适的句子。解题思路:1. 第一个空,前文打招呼,后文提到“新俱乐部”,需引出俱乐部的句子;2. 第二个空,后文介绍成员年龄例子,需说明俱乐部成员数量的句子;3. 第三个空,前文提及不同年龄成员,需补充成员构成的句子;4. 第四个空,前文说加入有乐趣,需补充加入好处的句子;5. 第五个空,前文说加入前需准备装备,需提供咨询方式的句子。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:前文打招呼,后文提到“这是我们城市的新俱乐部”,E选项“Welcome to the Freeline Skating Club”符合引出俱乐部的语境,故选E。
2. 第二个空:后文介绍俱乐部成员的年龄(最年轻9岁、最老1960年出生),A选项“Now we have 120 members in the club”能引出下文的成员例子,故选A。
3. 第三个空:前文提到俱乐部有不同年龄的成员,B选项“Many young people are also in our club”承接上文的年龄介绍,补充说明成员构成,故选B。
4. 第四个空:前文说加入俱乐部会找到乐趣,C选项“And you will make many friends here”是加入俱乐部的另一好处,符合语境,故选C。
5. 第五个空:前文提到加入前需要买装备,后文说感谢,D选项“Please call us on 8458-7423 for more information”提供咨询方式,符合最后呼吁加入的语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解,需结合句子间的逻辑关系(引出、举例、补充、好处、咨询)完成选择,难度适中,属于基础阅读选择题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇衔接类阅读理解题,需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系选择合适的句子。解题思路:1. 第一个空,前文打招呼,后文提到“新俱乐部”,需引出俱乐部的句子;2. 第二个空,后文介绍成员年龄例子,需说明俱乐部成员数量的句子;3. 第三个空,前文提及不同年龄成员,需补充成员构成的句子;4. 第四个空,前文说加入有乐趣,需补充加入好处的句子;5. 第五个空,前文说加入前需准备装备,需提供咨询方式的句子。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:前文打招呼,后文提到“这是我们城市的新俱乐部”,E选项“Welcome to the Freeline Skating Club”符合引出俱乐部的语境,故选E。
2. 第二个空:后文介绍俱乐部成员的年龄(最年轻9岁、最老1960年出生),A选项“Now we have 120 members in the club”能引出下文的成员例子,故选A。
3. 第三个空:前文提到俱乐部有不同年龄的成员,B选项“Many young people are also in our club”承接上文的年龄介绍,补充说明成员构成,故选B。
4. 第四个空:前文说加入俱乐部会找到乐趣,C选项“And you will make many friends here”是加入俱乐部的另一好处,符合语境,故选C。
5. 第五个空:前文提到加入前需要买装备,后文说感谢,D选项“Please call us on 8458-7423 for more information”提供咨询方式,符合最后呼吁加入的语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解,需结合句子间的逻辑关系(引出、举例、补充、好处、咨询)完成选择,难度适中,属于基础阅读选择题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
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