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六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Dr Sarah: The Pioneer of Healthy Living Science
Dr Sarah Miller is a well-known scientist who has spent over 30 years studying healthy lifestyles. She was born in 1965 in a small town in Canada, where her interest in health began. As a child, she often saw her grandmother grow vegetables and prepare fresh meals, which made her wonder how food affects(影响) our bodies. When she was 12, she even started a small “health journal(日记)” to record what her family ate and how they felt each day.
In college, Dr Sarah focused on nutrition(营养) and exercise science. She did her first big study on breakfast habits in middle schools. She visited 50 schools across Canada and asked 2,000 students about their morning meals. She found that students who ate a balanced breakfast—with milk, eggs and fruit—scored 20% higher in morning classes than those who skipped breakfast. This result was later used to help schools design better breakfast programmes.
Dr Sarah also did important research on daily exercise. She followed 800 adults for 10 years, recording how much they exercised and their health conditions. She discovered that people who walked 30 minutes every day were 40% less likely to have health problems than those who rarely(很少) moved. She even developed a simple “10-minute home workout” for busy people, which includes stretching(伸展) and light jumping—easy exercises that fit into daily life.
Over the years, Dr Sarah has written 12 books about healthy living, such as Eat Well, Live Better and Daily Movement for Everyone. She has also given speeches in 20 countries, sharing her findings with teachers, parents and students. Last year, she won a top science award for her work on children's health. Her research has helped millions of people understand how to live healthier lives—from choosing the right food to keeping a regular exercise routine.
1. When was Dr Sarah born?
2. What did Dr Sarah record in her journal?
3. Which students scored higher in morning classes?
4. How long did Dr Sarah follow 800 adults?
5. How many books has Dr Sarah written?
Dr Sarah: The Pioneer of Healthy Living Science
Dr Sarah Miller is a well-known scientist who has spent over 30 years studying healthy lifestyles. She was born in 1965 in a small town in Canada, where her interest in health began. As a child, she often saw her grandmother grow vegetables and prepare fresh meals, which made her wonder how food affects(影响) our bodies. When she was 12, she even started a small “health journal(日记)” to record what her family ate and how they felt each day.
In college, Dr Sarah focused on nutrition(营养) and exercise science. She did her first big study on breakfast habits in middle schools. She visited 50 schools across Canada and asked 2,000 students about their morning meals. She found that students who ate a balanced breakfast—with milk, eggs and fruit—scored 20% higher in morning classes than those who skipped breakfast. This result was later used to help schools design better breakfast programmes.
Dr Sarah also did important research on daily exercise. She followed 800 adults for 10 years, recording how much they exercised and their health conditions. She discovered that people who walked 30 minutes every day were 40% less likely to have health problems than those who rarely(很少) moved. She even developed a simple “10-minute home workout” for busy people, which includes stretching(伸展) and light jumping—easy exercises that fit into daily life.
Over the years, Dr Sarah has written 12 books about healthy living, such as Eat Well, Live Better and Daily Movement for Everyone. She has also given speeches in 20 countries, sharing her findings with teachers, parents and students. Last year, she won a top science award for her work on children's health. Her research has helped millions of people understand how to live healthier lives—from choosing the right food to keeping a regular exercise routine.
1. When was Dr Sarah born?
In 1965.
2. What did Dr Sarah record in her journal?
What her family ate and how they felt.
3. Which students scored higher in morning classes?
Students who ate a balanced breakfast.
4. How long did Dr Sarah follow 800 adults?
For 10 years.
5. How many books has Dr Sarah written?
12.
答案
1. In 1965. 2. What her family ate and how they felt. 3. Students who ate a balanced breakfast. 4. For 10 years. 5. 12.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案，无需复杂推理，只需准确匹配原文内容即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第二句“She was born in 1965 in a small town in Canada”，提取出生年份；2. 定位第一段最后一句“she even started a small “health journal” to record what her family ate and how they felt each day”，提取日记记录内容；3. 定位第二段中“She found that students who ate a balanced breakfast—with milk, eggs and fruit—scored 20% higher in morning classes than those who skipped breakfast”，提取得分更高的学生群体；4. 定位第三段第二句“She followed 800 adults for 10 years”，提取跟踪时长；5. 定位第四段第一句“Over the years, Dr Sarah has written 12 books about healthy living”，提取书籍数量。
【答案】1. In 1965. 2. What her family ate and how they felt. 3. Students who ate a balanced breakfast. 4. For 10 years. 5. 12.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题，所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取，主要考查学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第二句“She was born in 1965 in a small town in Canada”，提取出生年份；2. 定位第一段最后一句“she even started a small “health journal” to record what her family ate and how they felt each day”，提取日记记录内容；3. 定位第二段中“She found that students who ate a balanced breakfast—with milk, eggs and fruit—scored 20% higher in morning classes than those who skipped breakfast”，提取得分更高的学生群体；4. 定位第三段第二句“She followed 800 adults for 10 years”，提取跟踪时长；5. 定位第四段第一句“Over the years, Dr Sarah has written 12 books about healthy living”，提取书籍数量。
【答案】1. In 1965. 2. What her family ate and how they felt. 3. Students who ate a balanced breakfast. 4. For 10 years. 5. 12.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题，所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取，主要考查学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
