登录
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The winter holiday this year is coming soon. What do you want to do during the holiday? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? 1 I hope you can have a meaningful(有意义的) holiday. 2
About study
During the winter holiday, you will have a lot of free time for the three things. 3 Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework for two hours a day.
About food
You must eat some healthy food. When you see so much delicious food during the holiday, you must eat well. Please eat more green vegetables and fruit. 4
About sport
Eating healthy food is good for you. 5 Just go out and play sport with your family or friends for fun and health.
If you follow(遵循) these good tips, I am sure you will have a great winter holiday.
1.
The winter holiday this year is coming soon. What do you want to do during the holiday? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? 1 I hope you can have a meaningful(有意义的) holiday. 2
About study
During the winter holiday, you will have a lot of free time for the three things. 3 Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework for two hours a day.
About food
You must eat some healthy food. When you see so much delicious food during the holiday, you must eat well. Please eat more green vegetables and fruit. 4
About sport
Eating healthy food is good for you. 5 Just go out and play sport with your family or friends for fun and health.
If you follow(遵循) these good tips, I am sure you will have a great winter holiday.
1.
C
2. A
3. D
4. E
5. F
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
解析
【分析】
做这类句子填空题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系选择。第1空前文是关于假期计划的提问，对应选项C承接提问；第2空后文是假期建议的具体内容，选项A引出建议；第3空对应“学习”部分的第一条建议，和后文的Second、Third呼应；第4空契合“食物”部分的健康饮食主题；第5空衔接“饮食”与“运动”的内容，符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文连续询问假期计划，选项C“Maybe you have different answers.”（也许你们有不同的答案）承接上文提问，故选C。
2. 第2空：后文分“学习、食物、运动”给出假期建议，选项A“Here are some tips for you.”（这里有一些给你的建议）引出下文建议，故选A。
3. 第3空：“学习”部分有First、Second、Third的结构，此处需第一条建议，选项D“First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day.”（首先，每天下午读一两本书）符合要求，故选D。
4. 第4空：“食物”部分强调健康饮食，选项E“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”（一天一个苹果，医生远离我）是健康饮食的相关谚语，契合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：“运动”部分，前文讲健康饮食，转折后引出运动内容，选项F“But after that, you must do some sport.”（但在那之后，你必须做些运动）衔接合理，故选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、日常话题表达
【点评】
本题围绕假期安排展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，需理清段落结构与句子衔接关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类句子填空题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系选择。第1空前文是关于假期计划的提问，对应选项C承接提问；第2空后文是假期建议的具体内容，选项A引出建议；第3空对应“学习”部分的第一条建议，和后文的Second、Third呼应；第4空契合“食物”部分的健康饮食主题；第5空衔接“饮食”与“运动”的内容，符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文连续询问假期计划，选项C“Maybe you have different answers.”（也许你们有不同的答案）承接上文提问，故选C。
2. 第2空：后文分“学习、食物、运动”给出假期建议，选项A“Here are some tips for you.”（这里有一些给你的建议）引出下文建议，故选A。
3. 第3空：“学习”部分有First、Second、Third的结构，此处需第一条建议，选项D“First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day.”（首先，每天下午读一两本书）符合要求，故选D。
4. 第4空：“食物”部分强调健康饮食，选项E“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”（一天一个苹果，医生远离我）是健康饮食的相关谚语，契合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：“运动”部分，前文讲健康饮食，转折后引出运动内容，选项F“But after that, you must do some sport.”（但在那之后，你必须做些运动）衔接合理，故选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、日常话题表达
【点评】
本题围绕假期安排展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，需理清段落结构与句子衔接关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解。
Green Aviation(航空)：Flying Towards a Greener Future
Aviation is an important part of modern life, but it also brings environmental problems. Planes burn a lot of fuel(燃料) and produce carbon dioxide, which warms the planet. To solve this, the world is now turning to “green aviation”—a way to make flying more eco-friendly.
One key step in green aviation is using new fuels. Unlike traditional fuel made from oil, “sustainable aviation fuel(SAF)” is made from plants, waste oil or even old food. SAF can cut carbon emissions by up to 80% compared to traditional fuel. Many airlines have started using SAF. For example, in 2023, a flight from Shanghai to Beijing used a mix of SAF and traditional fuel, reducing its carbon footprint a lot.
Another way to go green is to improve plane design. New planes are lighter and have better shapes. Lighter planes need less fuel to fly. Some planes even have wings that can change shape in the air, which helps save energy. Also, airports are doing their part: many now use solar panels to power their buildings and electric buses to carry passengers.
Green aviation also includes changing how people fly. Airlines are encouraging “carbon offset(抵消)” programmes. When passengers buy a ticket, they can pay a little extra to support projects like planting trees. These trees absorb(吸收) the carbon dioxide produced by their flight. Some countries are also building better high-speed trains, so people can choose trains instead of planes for short trips.
There’s still a long way to go, but green aviation is growing fast. It not only helps protect the environment but also makes the aviation industry healthier. As technology improves, flying will become more and more eco-friendly—and we can all travel with a clearer conscience(良心).
(
A. Traditional aviation is better than green aviation.
B. Green aviation is a way to make flying more eco-friendly.
C. Planes will stop using fuel in the future.
D. Airports are not important for green aviation.
(
A. It is cheaper than traditional fuel.
B. It is made from new oil.
C. It cuts carbon emissions by up to 80%.
D. It can be used in all cars.
(
A. Making planes heavier and bigger.
B. Using more traditional fuel.
C. Having lighter bodies and better shapes.
D. Carrying more passengers.
(
A. Refuse to take any flights.
B. Pay extra for carbon offset programmes.
C. Plant trees at every airport.
D. Only take planes for short trips.
Green Aviation(航空)：Flying Towards a Greener Future
Aviation is an important part of modern life, but it also brings environmental problems. Planes burn a lot of fuel(燃料) and produce carbon dioxide, which warms the planet. To solve this, the world is now turning to “green aviation”—a way to make flying more eco-friendly.
One key step in green aviation is using new fuels. Unlike traditional fuel made from oil, “sustainable aviation fuel(SAF)” is made from plants, waste oil or even old food. SAF can cut carbon emissions by up to 80% compared to traditional fuel. Many airlines have started using SAF. For example, in 2023, a flight from Shanghai to Beijing used a mix of SAF and traditional fuel, reducing its carbon footprint a lot.
Another way to go green is to improve plane design. New planes are lighter and have better shapes. Lighter planes need less fuel to fly. Some planes even have wings that can change shape in the air, which helps save energy. Also, airports are doing their part: many now use solar panels to power their buildings and electric buses to carry passengers.
Green aviation also includes changing how people fly. Airlines are encouraging “carbon offset(抵消)” programmes. When passengers buy a ticket, they can pay a little extra to support projects like planting trees. These trees absorb(吸收) the carbon dioxide produced by their flight. Some countries are also building better high-speed trains, so people can choose trains instead of planes for short trips.
There’s still a long way to go, but green aviation is growing fast. It not only helps protect the environment but also makes the aviation industry healthier. As technology improves, flying will become more and more eco-friendly—and we can all travel with a clearer conscience(良心).
(
B
)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Traditional aviation is better than green aviation.
B. Green aviation is a way to make flying more eco-friendly.
C. Planes will stop using fuel in the future.
D. Airports are not important for green aviation.
(
C
)2. How does sustainable aviation fuel(SAF) help the environment?A. It is cheaper than traditional fuel.
B. It is made from new oil.
C. It cuts carbon emissions by up to 80%.
D. It can be used in all cars.
(
C
)3. What do new plane designs focus on to save energy?A. Making planes heavier and bigger.
B. Using more traditional fuel.
C. Having lighter bodies and better shapes.
D. Carrying more passengers.
(
B
)4. What can passengers do to support green aviation?A. Refuse to take any flights.
B. Pay extra for carbon offset programmes.
C. Plant trees at every airport.
D. Only take planes for short trips.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文把握核心内容，针对不同题型（主旨题、细节题），通过定位原文对应段落的关键信息解题：第1题是主旨题，需梳理全文围绕“绿色航空”的定义与作用，排除错误选项；第2、3、4题是细节理解题，需精准定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项并排除错误项得出答案。
【解析】1. 主旨题：文章围绕“绿色航空”展开，介绍其是让飞行更环保的方式。A选项与文意相悖（传统航空存在环境问题），C选项“停止使用燃料”无依据，D选项“机场不重要”与原文机场参与绿色航空的内容不符，故选B。
2. 细节题：定位第二段，原文明确提到“SAF can cut carbon emissions by up to 80% compared to traditional fuel”，A选项“更便宜”未提及，B选项“新油”错误（SAF由植物、废油等制成），D选项“所有汽车”无依据，故选C。
3. 细节题：定位第三段，原文指出“New planes are lighter and have better shapes. Lighter planes need less fuel to fly”，A选项“更重更大”与文意相反，B选项“更多传统燃料”错误，D选项“载更多乘客”未提及，故选C。
4. 细节题：定位第四段，原文提到“passengers can pay a little extra to support projects like planting trees（碳抵消项目）”，A选项“拒绝飞行”不符合实际，C选项“每个机场种树”无依据，D选项“短途只坐飞机”与原文建议选火车相悖，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解（主旨大意题、细节理解题）
【点评】本题为科普类阅读理解题，考查学生快速获取信息、把握文章主旨的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应内容即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 主旨题：文章围绕“绿色航空”展开，介绍其是让飞行更环保的方式。A选项与文意相悖（传统航空存在环境问题），C选项“停止使用燃料”无依据，D选项“机场不重要”与原文机场参与绿色航空的内容不符，故选B。
2. 细节题：定位第二段，原文明确提到“SAF can cut carbon emissions by up to 80% compared to traditional fuel”，A选项“更便宜”未提及，B选项“新油”错误（SAF由植物、废油等制成），D选项“所有汽车”无依据，故选C。
3. 细节题：定位第三段，原文指出“New planes are lighter and have better shapes. Lighter planes need less fuel to fly”，A选项“更重更大”与文意相反，B选项“更多传统燃料”错误，D选项“载更多乘客”未提及，故选C。
4. 细节题：定位第四段，原文提到“passengers can pay a little extra to support projects like planting trees（碳抵消项目）”，A选项“拒绝飞行”不符合实际，C选项“每个机场种树”无依据，D选项“短途只坐飞机”与原文建议选火车相悖，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解（主旨大意题、细节理解题）
【点评】本题为科普类阅读理解题，考查学生快速获取信息、把握文章主旨的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应内容即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
