2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第103页答案
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 关于时尚你有别的建议吗?
What other advice do you have about/on fashion?

2. 黑色、白色和灰色同正装及休闲装都很适合。
Black, white and grey are suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes.

3. 我妈妈穿冷色系很好看,比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。
My mum looks nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.

4. 事实上,暖色和冷色会让你脱颖而出,比如绿色和黄色,或者橙色和蓝色。
In fact, warm and cool colours make you stand out, such as green and yellow, or orange and blue.

5. ——你知道怎么搭配颜色吗?——我认为我们不应该穿超过三种颜色的衣服。
—Do you know how to match colours? —I don't think we should wear more than three colours.

答案

1. What other advice do you have about/on fashion?
2. Black, white and grey are suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes.
3. My mum looks nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.
4. In fact, warm and cool colours make you stand out, such as green and yellow, or orange and blue.
5. —Do you know how to match colours? —I don't think we should wear more than three colours.

解析

【分析】
这类根据中文完成句子的题目,解题思路为:①先分析中文句子的句式(疑问句/陈述句/对话),确定英语的句子结构;②提取句中核心词汇与短语,对应英语常用表达(如“建议”对应advice,“适合”对应be suitable for等);③注意英语语法规则,如疑问句语序、否定转移(I don't think的用法)、介词搭配等;④逐句组合成符合英语表达习惯的句子,确保语义与中文一致。
【解析】
1. 中文为特殊疑问句,询问关于时尚的其他建议,核心短语“关于...的建议”为advice about/on...,故翻译为:What other advice do you have about/on fashion?
2. 中文主语为三种颜色,谓语“适合”用be suitable for,“正装”是formal suits,“休闲装”是casual clothes,用both...and...连接,故翻译为:Black, white and grey are suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes.
3. “穿冷色系很好看”对应look nice in cool colours,“比如”用such as,故翻译为:My mum looks nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.
4. “事实上”是In fact,“让你脱颖而出”是make you stand out,“比如”用such as,故翻译为:In fact, warm and cool colours make you stand out, such as green and yellow, or orange and blue.
5. 对话部分,第一句为一般疑问句“你知道怎么搭配颜色吗?”译为Do you know how to match colours? 第二句用否定转移,“我认为我们不应该...”译为I don't think we should...,“超过三种颜色”是more than three colours,故组合为:—Do you know how to match colours? —I don't think we should wear more than three colours.
【答案】
1. What other advice do you have about/on fashion?
2. Black, white and grey are suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes.
3. My mum looks nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.
4. In fact, warm and cool colours make you stand out, such as green and yellow, or orange and blue.
5. —Do you know how to match colours? —I don't think we should wear more than three colours.
【知识点】
汉译英常用短语、特殊疑问句、否定转移
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英练习,考查日常交际场景下的核心词汇、短语及基础语法的运用,难度适中,需学生准确对应中英文表达,注意固定搭配与语法细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词,使短文完整通顺。
Do you love dogs? Do you love to watch f
fashion
shows? Dog owners in America hold a fashion show f
for
their dogs in the Times Square in New York. It is wonderful and i
interesting
.
It's not easy to dress dogs. The dog owners must know their dogs very w
well
. First, they must learn about the form(形状) of the d
dogs'
bodies, their colours, and what they like and dislike. Then, the dog owners design and make s
suitable
clothes for their dogs.
The well-dressed dogs w
walk
on the catwalk. Some of them are really s
smart
, and some are interesting. At last, an English dog wins the f
first
prize(奖). It is l
like
a taxi in the special costume. People all think it's the most lovely one.
1.
fashion
2.
for
3.
interesting
4.
well
5.
dogs'

6.
suitable
7.
walk
8.
smart
9.
first
10.
like

答案

1. fashion 2. for 3. interesting 4. well 5. dogs' 6. suitable 7. walk 8. smart 9. first 10. like

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解其围绕美国纽约时代广场狗狗时装秀展开的核心内容。解题时需结合每个空的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识(如名词所有格、词性)确定单词:第一空结合后文的fashion show搭配;第二空表“为狗狗举办”用介词for;第三空与wonderful并列形容时装秀;第四空是固定搭配know...well;第五空用复数名词所有格表“狗狗们的”;第六空表“合适的”衣服;第七空指狗狗在T台“走”;第八空形容狗狗的特点;第九空对应“一等奖”;第十空表“像”。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Dog owners...hold a fashion show”及首字母f,填fashion,构成固定搭配fashion show(时装秀);
2. 此处表“为狗狗举办的时装秀”,用介词for表对象;
3. 与wonderful并列描述时装秀特点,结合首字母i,填interesting;
4. 固定搭配know sth/sb well(很了解某人/某物),结合首字母w,填well;
5. 此处指“狗狗们的身体”,用复数名词所有格dogs';
6. 表“为狗狗设计合适的衣服”,结合首字母s,填suitable;
7. 狗狗在T台上行走,结合首字母w,填walk;
8. 此处形容狗狗的特点,结合首字母s,填smart;
9. “一等奖”为first prize,结合首字母f,填first;
10. 表“像出租车”,结合首字母l,填like。
【答案】
1. fashion 2. for 3. interesting 4. well 5. dogs' 6. suitable 7. walk 8. smart 9. first 10. like
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为围绕狗狗时装秀话题的首字母填空题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语法知识的综合运用,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。
Last week, our school held a “Fashion for Life” show. All students were excited to 1 their own style. I spent three days 2 my outfit(套装) because I wanted to look special.
I chose a light blue 3 as the top. It's made from cotton, so it feels soft and 4. For the bottom, I picked a pair of dark blue 5. They are not too tight(紧的) and easy to move in. To keep warm, I prepared a white 6. It has a small flower pattern on the sleeve(袖子), which makes it look cute. I also wore a pair of black leather 7—they match almost any clothes!
When I walked on the stage, I saw my classmates waving at me. My friend Lucy wore a red 8. It looked elegant(优雅的) on her. Another classmate, Tom, had a black 9 with a white shirt inside. He looked smart, just like a young gentleman.
After the show, the teacher praised us for our good 10. She said that dressing well is not about expensive clothes, but about choosing the right things that 11 us. I agreed with her. This show taught me that 12 can show our personality(个性).
Now, I often help my little sister choose her clothes. Last Sunday, she wanted to wear a yellow 13 to her friend's birthday party. I told her to match it with a white 14. She looked lovely in that outfit! My sister said I was her best fashion 15. I felt really proud.
(
A
)1. A. show B. hide C. find D. lose
(
C
)2. A. washing B. buying C. designing D. mending
(
B
)3. A. skirt B. blouse C. jacket D. dress
(
D
)4. A. heavy B. cold C. expensive D. comfortable
(
C
)5. A. shorts B. dress C. jeans D. sweater
(
D
)6. A. scarf B. tie C. hat D. coat
(
A
)7. A. shoes B. gloves C. socks D. glasses
(
B
)8. A. T-shirt B. dress C. shirt D. sweater
(
A
)9. A. jacket B. skirt C. dress D. shorts
(
C
)10. A. habits B. grades C. choices D. hobbies
(
B
)11. A. hurt B. fit C. follow D. miss
(
C
)12. A. books B. food C. clothes D. toys
(
D
)13. A. blouse B. jeans C. jacket D. skirt
(
A
)14. A. scarf B. trousers C. shoes D. glove
(
B
)15. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. singer

答案

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕校园“Fashion for Life”时尚秀展开,讲述作者及同学的穿搭经历与感悟),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、生活常识逐一分析每个空格,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“Fashion for Life” show,学生参与时尚秀是为了展示自己的风格,show(展示)符合;hide(隐藏)、find(找到)、lose(失去)均不符合,选A。
2. 由后文“because I wanted to look special”可知,作者为了特别花时间设计套装,designing(设计)符合;washing(洗)、buying(购买)、mending(修补)不符合,选C。
3. 后文提到“the top(上衣)”,作者为女性,blouse(女式衬衫)符合上衣语境;skirt(短裙,下装)、jacket(夹克)、dress(连衣裙)不符合,选B。
4. 前文提到“It's made from cotton(棉质)”,棉质衣物的特点是柔软舒适,comfortable(舒适的)符合;heavy(重的)、cold(冷的)、expensive(贵的)不符合,选D。
5. 此处选下装,深蓝色且方便活动,jeans(牛仔裤)符合;shorts(短裤)、dress(连衣裙)、sweater(毛衣)不符合,选C。
6. 由“To keep warm(为了保暖)”可知,选保暖的衣物,coat(外套)符合;scarf(围巾)、tie(领带)、hat(帽子)不符合保暖语境,选D。
7. 黑色皮质且可搭配任何衣服,shoes(鞋子)符合;gloves(手套)、socks(袜子)、glasses(眼镜)不符合搭配逻辑,选A。
8. Lucy穿红色且看起来优雅,dress(连衣裙)符合;T-shirt(T恤)、shirt(衬衫)、sweater(毛衣)不符合“优雅”的描述,选B。
9. Tom穿黑色且内搭白衬衫,jacket(夹克)符合;skirt(短裙)、dress(连衣裙)、shorts(短裤)不符合男性穿搭语境,选A。
10. 老师表扬我们的好选择,choices(选择)符合;habits(习惯)、grades(成绩)、hobbies(爱好)不符合文意,选C。
11. 前文提到“dressing well is not about expensive clothes”,而是选择适合自己的,fit(适合)符合;hurt(伤害)、follow(跟随)、miss(错过)不符合,选B。
12. 本文围绕穿搭展开,衣服能展示个性,clothes(衣服)符合;books(书)、food(食物)、toys(玩具)不符合,选C。
13. 妹妹要穿黄色的去派对,skirt(短裙)符合;blouse(女式衬衫)、jeans(牛仔裤)、jacket(夹克)不符合语境,选D。
14. 搭配黄色衣物的白色配饰,scarf(围巾)符合;trousers(裤子)、shoes(鞋子)、glove(手套,单数)不符合,选A。
15. 作者帮妹妹选衣服,妹妹称作者为最好的时尚老师,teacher(老师)符合;student(学生)、doctor(医生)、singer(歌手)不符合,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕校园时尚秀展开,考查语境中词汇的运用,需结合上下文线索和词义辨析解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6