2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第6页答案
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
11. I went to the park with my sister on Sunday.(改为否定句)
I
didn't
go
to the park with my sister on Sunday.
12. I cleaned my room last weekend.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
you
do
last weekend?
13. Were they at work last Sunday?(作否定回答)
No
,
they
weren't
.
14. We did something interesting at the party.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
you
do
anything
interesting
at the party?
15. I didn't see anything special along the way.(改为同义句)
I
saw
nothing
special
along the way.

答案

11. didn't go 12. What did;do 13. No;they weren't 14. Did;do anything interesting 15. saw nothing special

解析

【分析】
本题为英语一般过去时的句型转换类题目,需结合一般过去时的句式规则、特殊疑问句/一般疑问句的构成、不定代词用法及同义转换思路解题:
1. 第11题:原句是一般过去时的实义动词作谓语,变否定句需借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形;
2. 第12题:画线部分是谓语动作,用What提问,一般过去时特殊疑问句需借助助动词did;
3. 第13题:be动词开头的一般疑问句,否定回答需对应be动词的否定形式;
4. 第14题:一般过去时的实义动词作谓语,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,疑问句中不定代词something改anything;
5. 第15题:"not anything"可同义替换为"nothing",完成同义句转换。
【解析】
11. 原句谓语动词是go的过去式went,一般过去时变否定句时,在主语后加助动词didn't,动词还原为原形go,故填didn't go;
12. 对画线的动作提问用What,一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为"特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形",故填What did; do;
13. 以Were开头的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为"No, 主语+weren't",故填No; they weren't;
14. 一般过去时变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,谓语动词用原形do,疑问句中something改为anything,故填Did; do anything interesting;
15. "didn't see anything"可同义转换为"saw nothing",故填saw nothing special。
【答案】
11. didn't go 12. What did;do 13. No;they weren't 14. Did;do anything interesting 15. saw nothing special
【知识点】
一般过去时的句型转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的一般过去时各类句式转换,涵盖否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及同义替换,是基础题型,需掌握一般过去时的助动词使用规则和不定代词在不同句式中的变化,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、微语篇练语法用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。
A|南京师大附中校本经典题
Saturday,27 May Sunny
I went on a long cycling trip with Ricky today. We 16.
met
(meet) at City Bridge at nine in the morning. Then we 17.
rode
(ride) from there along a long path next to the river. It was exciting!
We got to Green Village at noon and 18.
stopped
(stop) there for lunch. We 19.
didn't bring
(not bring) enough water with us, so after lunch, we 20.
bought
(buy) some water for the rest of the trip. At about 1 p.m., we 21.
left
(leave) Green Village and followed the path across the fields. We 22.
didn't meet
(not meet) anyone but saw many different kinds of plants and birds. Ricky 23.
took
(take) lots of photos. We had so much fun!

答案

16. met 17. rode 18. stopped 19. didn't bring 20. bought 21. left 22. didn't meet 23. took

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记录过去骑行旅行的日记,所有空格处需用动词的适当形式填空。解题思路:先根据日记的时间背景(过去发生的事)确定时态为一般过去时;再结合所给单词,规则动词变过去式,不规则动词需记忆其过去式;一般过去时的否定句用“didn't + 动词原形”结构,逐一完成填空。
【解析】
16. 描述过去的见面动作,meet的过去式为met;
17. 描述过去的骑行动作,ride的过去式为rode;
18. 描述过去的停留动作,stop的过去式为stopped;
19. 一般过去时的否定句,用didn't+动词原形bring,故填didn't bring;
20. 描述过去的购买动作,buy的过去式为bought;
21. 描述过去的离开动作,leave的过去式为left;
22. 一般过去时的否定句,用didn't+动词原形meet,故填didn't meet;
23. 描述过去的拍照动作,take的过去式为took。
【答案】
16. met 17. rode 18. stopped 19. didn't bring 20. bought 21. left 22. didn't meet 23. took
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式变化
【点评】
本题结合日记语境考查一般过去时的语法运用,需掌握规则与不规则动词的过去式变化,以及一般过去时否定句的构成,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
24. There are three famous
hotels
(hotel) in our town.
25. When you feel
bored
(boring), you can go to the park with your friends.
26. Of all the
scarves
(scarf), I like the orange one best.
27. It rained
heavily
(heavy) yesterday, so we decided to stay at home.
28. The young man
guided
(guide) us through the busy streets to the cathedral(大教堂) yesterday.
29. I like to stay at home and cook by
myself
(I) in my free time.

答案

24. hotels 25. bored 26. scarves 27. heavily 28. guided 29. myself

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、语境及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第24题:空前有数词three,后接可数名词需用复数形式,hotel的复数为hotels;
2. 第25题:主语是you(人),形容人的感受用bored,boring用于修饰事物;
3. 第26题:空前有all,后接可数名词需用复数形式,scarf的复数为scarves;
4. 第27题:此处修饰动词rained,需用副词,heavy的副词形式是heavily;
5. 第28题:时间状语yesterday表明时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,guide的过去式是guided;
6. 第29题:固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语是I,对应反身代词myself。
【解析】
24. 数词three后接可数名词复数,hotel的复数形式为hotels,故填hotels;
25. 修饰主语you(人)的感受,应用形容词bored(boring修饰事物),故填bored;
26. 代词all后接可数名词复数,scarf的复数为scarves,故填scarves;
27. 修饰动词rained需用副词,heavy的副词形式是heavily,故填heavily;
28. 由时间状语yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,guide的过去式是guided,故填guided;
29. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself。
【答案】
24. hotels 25. bored 26. scarves 27. heavily 28. guided 29. myself
【知识点】
名词复数变化、形容词与副词用法、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变换,涵盖名词复数、形容词副词辨析、动词时态、反身代词等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
somewhere silk rainbow
towards comfortable sky
30. The dress is made of
silk
. How soft it feels!
31. The seats in the Movie World are very
comfortable
to sit on.
32. When the little boy saw his mother, he ran
towards
her with joy.
33. I can't find my watch, but it must be
somewhere
in the room.
34. There are often
rainbows
in the sky after the rain.
35. The
sky
suddenly went dark and it started to rain.

答案

30. silk 31. comfortable 32. towards 33. somewhere 34. rainbows 35. sky

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:①先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:somewhere(副词,某处)、silk(名词,丝绸)、rainbow(名词,彩虹)、towards(介词,朝;向)、comfortable(形容词,舒适的)、sky(名词,天空);②结合每个句子的语境、语法要求(如词性、名词单复数、固定搭配),选择合适的单词并调整形式。
【解析】
30. 句意:这条裙子由丝绸制成,摸起来多软啊。be made of后接制作材料,silk为不可数名词,故填silk。
31. 句意:电影世界的座位坐起来非常舒适。此处需形容词作表语,comfortable为形容词,意为“舒适的”,符合语境,故填comfortable。
32. 句意:小男孩看到妈妈时,开心地跑向她。固定搭配run towards表示“跑向”,故填介词towards。
33. 句意:我找不到我的手表了,但它一定在房间的某处。somewhere为副词,意为“某处”,符合语境,故填somewhere。
34. 句意:雨后天空经常有彩虹。rainbow为可数名词,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式,故填rainbows。
35. 句意:天空突然变黑,开始下雨。sky为名词,意为“天空”,符合语境,故填sky。
【答案】
30. silk 31. comfortable 32. towards 33. somewhere 34. rainbows 35. sky
【知识点】
选词填空;名词单复数;形容词用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础选词填空题,主要考查单词的词义理解、词性判断及适当形式变化,结合句子语境和基础语法规则即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
七、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
36. 魅力湖北他午餐只吃了蟠龙菜。
He ate
nothing
but
Panlong dish for lunch.
37. 她总是乐于助人,这使得她在班上很受欢迎。
She is always
ready
to
help others, so she is very popular in the class.
38. 让我们找个安静的地方写作业吧。
Let's go
somewhere
quiet
to do our homework.
39. 我起身走到他那边。
I
got/stood
up
and walked over to where he was.
40. 史密斯先生在2003年来到中国,并在一所大学里担任教师。
Mr Smith came to China in 2003 and
worked
as
a teacher at a university.

答案

36. nothing but 37. ready to 38. somewhere quiet 39. got/stood up 40. worked as

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语含义,运用英语固定搭配、语法规则填写正确内容。36题“只吃了”对应固定短语nothing but;37题“乐于助人”对应be ready to do sth结构;38题“安静的地方”需注意形容词修饰不定副词时后置;39题“起身”对应动词短语,需结合后文时态用过去式;40题“担任(教师)”对应固定短语,需结合前文时态用过去式。
【解析】
36题:“只,仅仅”的固定表达为nothing but,符合“只吃了蟠龙菜”的语境,故填nothing but;
37题:“乐于做某事”的固定结构为be ready to do sth,对应“乐于助人”,故填ready to;
38题:不定副词somewhere后接形容词作定语时需后置,“安静的”对应quiet,故填somewhere quiet;
39题:“起身”的动词短语为get up或stand up,由后文walked可知时态为一般过去时,故填got/stood up;
40题:“担任某职位”的固定短语为work as,由前文came可知时态为一般过去时,故填worked as;
【答案】
36. nothing but 37. ready to 38. somewhere quiet 39. got/stood up 40. worked as
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、不定副词用法
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础固定短语及语法,为常规完成句子题型,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8