2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第5页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We had a school trip last month and I
enjoyed
(enjoy) every minute of it.
2. My parents and I
visited
(visit) Yangmingshan Mountain three days ago.
3. They
were
(be) so tired that they fell asleep soon.
4. I went to the shop and
bought
(buy) a birthday present for my sister.
5. The farmer
fed
(feed) some hens and pigs yesterday morning.

答案

1. enjoyed 2. visited 3. were 4. bought 5. fed

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的用法,解题关键是通过句中的时间状语(如last month、three days ago、yesterday morning)或时态标志(如fell、went)判断句子为一般过去时,再将括号内的动词变为对应的过去式;第3题需结合主语和一般过去时规则确定be动词的过去式形式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语last month(上个月)表过去,需用一般过去时,enjoy的过去式为enjoyed,故填enjoyed。
2. 时间状语three days ago(三天前)表过去,用一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited,故填visited。
3. 由fell(fall的过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,主语是they,be动词的过去式用were,故填were。
4. 句中went(go的过去式)为过去式,and连接并列谓语,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。
5. 时间状语yesterday morning(昨天早上)表过去,feed的过去式为fed,故填fed。
【答案】
1. enjoyed 2. visited 3. were 4. bought 5. fed
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式,be动词过去式
【点评】
本题为英语时态基础题型,核心考查一般过去时的判断及动词过去式的变化规则,属于学生易掌握的基础考点,只要能准确识别时态标志即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用 anything, everything, nothing, anyone, everyone 或 no one 填空。
A|人大附中校本经典题
6. —Did
anyone
go on vacation with you last month?
—Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.
7. —Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?
—No.
No one
from my family went, but my friend went with me.
8. —I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.
Nothing
at all? Why not?
9. —Did you buy
anything
in the shopping centre?
—No, I didn’t.
Everything
was very expensive(昂贵的).
10. —How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Great!
Everyone
had a fun time!

答案

6. anyone 7. No one 8. Nothing 9. anything;Everything 10. Everyone

解析

【分析】本题需结合句子的句式(疑问句/陈述句)和语义语境,选择合适的不定代词。6题是一般疑问句,询问是否有人同行;7题是否定语境,指家里没人;8题对应前文“没带回任何东西”;9题第一空是疑问句询问是否买物品,第二空指所有物品;10题指所有人都玩得开心。
【解析】6. 句子为一般疑问句,询问“是否有人和你一起度假”,需用表“任何人”的不定代词,故填anyone;7. 回答是否定,表达“家里没人去”,用表“没有人”的No one;8. 前文提到“没带回任何东西”,此处对应“什么都没(带)”,用Nothing;9. 第一空是疑问句,询问是否买了物品,用anything;第二空表达“所有东西都很贵”,用Everything;10. 句子说排球赛很棒,表达“每个人都玩得开心”,用Everyone。
【答案】6. anyone 7. No one 8. Nothing 9. anything;Everything 10. Everyone
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查常见不定代词在不同句式和语境中的运用,需结合语义逻辑和句式特点选择合适的不定代词,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7