二、[2026 江苏盐城期末]阅读还原（有一项多余）
A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!
Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan Island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 1. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.
Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing (观看) areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 2. You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!
Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. 3.
Advice for Your Visit
◆ Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
◆ Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.
◆ Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 4.
◆ If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
◆ Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5.
A. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.
B. Safety is the most important thing.
C. Don’t forget to bring your camera.
D. So, what are you waiting for?
E. You should plan to travel with a friend.
F. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!

【主旨大意】本文是一份文昌卫星发射中心的参观指南，介绍了前往发射中心的交通方式、可观赏的景点、最佳参观时间以及参观注意事项，旨在帮助游客顺利开启航天参观之旅。
1.A 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.D

【分析】本题为说明文类阅读还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如交通方式的承接、场景与物品的对应、时间的衔接、规则的呼应、结尾的号召等），逐一匹配选项。首先分析各空前后语境：第1空需补充从海口到发射基地的交通方式；第2空需衔接拍照相关的物品；第3空需呼应最佳参观时间的提醒；第4空需对应安全规则的内容；第5空需补充结尾的号召。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提及从海南外飞抵海口，后文说明从海口到发射基地的行程，A选项“然后乘公交或汽车去发射基地”承接交通方式，符合逻辑，故选A；2. 第2空：前文介绍发射基地的观看区，后文提到拍照，C选项“别忘了带相机”衔接拍照的需求，符合语境，故选C；3. 第3空：前文说明最佳参观时间是火箭发射时，F选项“确保别错过这份激动人心的时刻”呼应最佳时间的说明，故选F；4. 第4空：前文强调参观时要遵守安全规则，B选项“安全是最重要的”对应安全规则的内容，故选B；5. 第5空：前文总结参观的意义，D选项“那么，你还在等什么呢？”作为结尾号召，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.D
【知识点】阅读还原、语境推理、信息匹配
【点评】本题围绕文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南展开，考查学生对说明文上下文逻辑关系的理解及信息匹配能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the solar system? It is our sun and other planets that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and 1. (it) shape looks like an egg.
Our solar system is 2. (mystery) and it includes the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. To explore these planets, scientists have launched a 3. (rover) to Mars—Zhurong, which drives across the red 4. (planet) surface to collect soil and rock samples. For deeper exploration, 5. (man) spaceflights (with human astronauts) are being planned, and advanced technology will be 6. (use) to solve key challenges. In space, astronauts experience a 7. (weigh) environment, where even simple tasks like eating feel 8. (complete) different from those on Earth. Working in space also means astronauts must cooperate 9. each other closely, as mistakes can lead to dangerous consequences. Unlike Earth’s 10. (crowd) cities, most planets in the solar system have empty, quiet surfaces—making them both lonely and fascinating for exploration.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了太阳系的构成及人类对其中一个行星——火星的探测情况。
1. its 【点拨】此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“shape”，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”。
2. mysterious 【点拨】“is”后接形容词作表语，“mystery”的形容词形式是“mysterious”。
3. rover 【点拨】空前有不定冠词“a”，后接可数名词单数，“rover”为可数名词，故填“rover”。
4. planet's 【点拨】此处需用名词所有格修饰“surface”，表示“这颗红色星球的表面”，“planet”的所有格形式为“planet's”。
5. manned 【点拨】此处需用形容词修饰“spaceflights”，“manned”是形容词，意为“载人的”，“manned spaceflights”即“载人航天飞行”符合语境。
6. used 【点拨】句子主语“advanced technology”与谓语动词“use”是被动关系，且句中有“will be”，故填“used”。
7. weightless 【点拨】结合常识和后文“even simple tasks like eating feel... different”可知，太空环境是“失重的”，“weigh”的形容词形式“weightless”符合语境。
8. completely 【点拨】此处需用副词修饰“different”，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，表示“感觉完全不同”。
9. with 【点拨】“cooperate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人合作”，故填“with”。
10. crowded 【点拨】此处需用形容词修饰“cities”，“crowd”的形容词形式是“crowded”，表示“拥挤的城市”。

【分析】
做短文填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的语法结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语境/常识确定答案。具体步骤：1. 分析空格在句中所作成分，判断所需词性；2. 结合括号内单词的变形规则（如形容词、副词、物主代词等）转换形式；3. 涉及固定搭配时直接依据短语确定；4. 结合常识验证答案合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词shape，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its；
2. 空格在be动词is后作表语，需用形容词，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious，故填mysterious；
3. 空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，rover为可数名词，故填rover；
4. 空格后是名词surface，需用名词所有格表所属，planet的所有格是planet's，故填planet's；
5. 空格修饰名词spaceflights，需用形容词，manned意为“载人的”，符合语境，故填manned；
6. 句子主语与use是被动关系，结构为will be+过去分词，use的过去分词是used，故填used；
7. 结合常识，太空是失重环境，需用形容词修饰environment，weigh的形容词形式weightless符合，故填weightless；
8. 空格修饰形容词different，需用副词，complete的副词形式是completely，故填completely；
9. 固定搭配cooperate with sb.意为“与某人合作”，故填with；
10. 空格修饰名词cities，需用形容词，crowd的形容词形式是crowded，故填crowded。
【答案】
1. its 2. mysterious 3. rover 4. planet's 5. manned 6. used 7. weightless 8. completely 9. with 10. crowded
【知识点】
词性转换、物主代词用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，围绕太阳系主题展开，综合考查词汇变形、语法结构及固定搭配，结合天文常识，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7