一 新素养 行为导向 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I'm Jenny from Grade Six. Our school finishes at 3 o'clock every afternoon. Every Friday after school, my friends Kate, Lucy, Annie and I have something to do. We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours. We usually take some rubbish bags with us.
“How can we four clean the big playground?” Lucy asks.
I share my idea, “How about working in groups?”
So we divide ourselves into two groups. Annie and Kate are in one group and Lucy and I are in the other group. Annie and Kate start from the west end(西端), and Lucy and I start from the east end(东端). Two hours later, we meet in the middle of the playground.
Every week, students from different classes come together with us to clean the playground. Lots of students play on the playground every day. And some of them may throw all kinds of rubbish, like banana skins or water bottles. We clean the playground every Friday and it's closed at the weekend. Then every Monday the nice and clean playground is there for us to use. Everyone can play on it happily. We're very happy with our work.
Do you have a playground in your school? Would you like to do the same thing for your school?
()1. When do the children clean the school playground?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. At the weekend.
()2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?
A. 分成 B. 收集 C. 打分 D. 准备
()3. How long do they clean the playground?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
()4. Why do they clean the playground?
A. To make money. B. To keep it clean and safe.
C. To finish their homework. D. To meet new friends.
()5. 新考法 主旨大意 What is the best title for the text?
A. A Playground Clean-up B. Special School Activities
C. After-school Sports D. Help from Friends

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A

【分析】
本题为阅读理解选择题，需根据短文内容逐一分析各问题，定位原文关键信息作答。第1题查找打扫操场的时间；第2题结合上下文猜测划线单词含义；第3题确定打扫操场的时长；第4题明确打扫操场的原因；第5题概括文章主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“Every Friday after school, my friends Kate, Lucy, Annie and I have something to do. We do some cleaning on the school playground...”可知，孩子们在周五打扫操场，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题，根据前文“I share my idea, “How about working in groups?””及后文“Annie and Kate are in one group and Lucy and I are in the other group.”可知，divide表示“分成”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours.”可知，他们打扫操场两小时，故选B。
4. 细节理解题，根据原文最后一段“we clean the playground every Friday...Then every Monday the nice and clean playground is there for us to use.”可知，他们打扫操场是为了保持操场干净，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题，全文围绕Jenny和朋友周五打扫学校操场的活动展开，最佳标题为“A Playground Clean-up”，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以学生校园生活为背景，题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意三类常见题型，难度适中，贴近学生实际，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二 新情境 趣味故事 阅读短文，回答问题。
Cleaners(清洁工) help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. Here is some good news. This month, there are six special cleaners in a park in Moscow(莫斯科). They are black crows. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs. Crows like to live together. They work in the day and sleep at night.
In the park, workers teach the crows to pick up trash(捡垃圾). The crows put the trash in a small box. After cleaning the park, they get bird food for their work. How lovely they are! This means people can teach some animals to do special things like the clever crows. Many people visit the park to take photos of the crows.
People choose crows because they are clever. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be.
1. How is the cleaners' work?

2. Who are the special cleaners in a park in Moscow?

3. How many kinds of crows are there in the world?

4. Where do the crows put the trash?

5. Why do people choose crows to pick up trash?

1. It is really difficult.
2. They are black crows.
3. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world.
4. They put the trash in a small box.
5. Because they are clever.

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应语句，直接提取原文中的准确信息即可得到答案，无需额外总结或推理。
【解析】1. 问题询问清洁工的工作情况，定位原文第一段第二句“But their work is really difficult.”，提取对应信息；2. 问题询问莫斯科公园的特殊清洁工，定位原文第一段“They are black crows.”，提取对应信息；3. 问题询问世界上乌鸦的种类数量，定位原文第一段“There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world.”，提取对应信息；4. 问题询问乌鸦放置垃圾的位置，定位原文第二段“The crows put the trash in a small box.”，提取对应信息；5. 问题询问选择乌鸦捡垃圾的原因，定位原文第三段“People choose crows because they are clever.”，提取对应信息。
【答案】1. It is really difficult.
2. They are black crows.
3. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world.
4. They put the trash in a small box.
5. Because they are clever.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题结合趣味故事设置英语阅读理解题，考查学生定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，答案均来自原文，既考查了阅读能力，又通过动物主题提升了趣味性。
【难度系数】0.9