登录
三 新情境 科普知识 信息还原。阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个选项中选出五个，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Have you ever heard of “plogging”? It is a new fitness activity that mixes jogging with picking up litter. 1.
2.
First，plogging is good exercise. When you bend（弯）down to pick up litter，you do a squat（蹲起）. Doing this many times during a jog can exercise your legs and muscles（肌肉）much better than just running. Second，it helps the environment. Every piece of litter you pick up makes your city cleaner and safer for people and animals. 4.
Many communities have started plogging groups. People meet at weekends to jog and clean up local parks or streets together. 5.
A. Plogging is so simple that anyone can do it
B. Every squat you do is a step towards a cleaner world
C. It may slow you down a little，but it has many benefits
D. It also keeps plastic from ending up in rivers and oceans
E. The word “plogging” comes from the Swedish words “plocka upp”
F. It is a fun way to make friends，stay fit，and do something good for the Earth
Have you ever heard of “plogging”? It is a new fitness activity that mixes jogging with picking up litter. 1.
E
，which means “pick up”. This activity started in Sweden around 2016. Since then it has spread（传播）to many other countries，including China，the UK，and the USA. 2.
A
. When you go out for a jog，you bring a pair of gloves and a bag with you. As you run，you stop to pick up any rubbish you see on the ground，such as plastic bottles，cans（易拉罐），and wrappers（包装）. You put the rubbish in your bag and then continue running. 3. C
.First，plogging is good exercise. When you bend（弯）down to pick up litter，you do a squat（蹲起）. Doing this many times during a jog can exercise your legs and muscles（肌肉）much better than just running. Second，it helps the environment. Every piece of litter you pick up makes your city cleaner and safer for people and animals. 4.
D
.Many communities have started plogging groups. People meet at weekends to jog and clean up local parks or streets together. 5.
F
. Plogging may not solve all environmental problems，but it is a small and useful step that anyone can take. So，next time you put on your running shoes，why not bring a bag and give plogging a try？A. Plogging is so simple that anyone can do it
B. Every squat you do is a step towards a cleaner world
C. It may slow you down a little，but it has many benefits
D. It also keeps plastic from ending up in rivers and oceans
E. The word “plogging” comes from the Swedish words “plocka upp”
F. It is a fun way to make friends，stay fit，and do something good for the Earth
答案
1. E
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. F
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项。第1空后提到“which means ‘pick up’”，需找与plogging来源相关的选项；第2空介绍plogging的具体做法，对应“简单易做”的描述；第3空承接做法引出其好处；第4空承接环境好处补充具体环保作用；第5空承接社区组队说明plogging的社交等好处。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文解释“which means ‘pick up’”，E选项说明“plogging”来自瑞典语“plocka upp”，与后文解释呼应，故选E。
2. 第2空：后文介绍plogging的简单操作（带手套和袋子，边跑边捡垃圾），A选项“Plogging is so simple that anyone can do it”符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文讲plogging的操作过程，C选项“It may slow you down a little，but it has many benefits”承接上文，转折说明其好处，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文讲plogging帮助环境，D选项“It also keeps plastic from ending up in rivers and oceans”补充环保的具体作用，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文提到社区组队，F选项“It is a fun way to make friends，stay fit，and do something good for the Earth”说明组队的好处，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合新情境科普知识，考查英语阅读中上下文逻辑衔接能力，要求学生理清句子间的逻辑关系，匹配合适选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项。第1空后提到“which means ‘pick up’”，需找与plogging来源相关的选项；第2空介绍plogging的具体做法，对应“简单易做”的描述；第3空承接做法引出其好处；第4空承接环境好处补充具体环保作用；第5空承接社区组队说明plogging的社交等好处。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文解释“which means ‘pick up’”，E选项说明“plogging”来自瑞典语“plocka upp”，与后文解释呼应，故选E。
2. 第2空：后文介绍plogging的简单操作（带手套和袋子，边跑边捡垃圾），A选项“Plogging is so simple that anyone can do it”符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文讲plogging的操作过程，C选项“It may slow you down a little，but it has many benefits”承接上文，转折说明其好处，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文讲plogging帮助环境，D选项“It also keeps plastic from ending up in rivers and oceans”补充环保的具体作用，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文提到社区组队，F选项“It is a fun way to make friends，stay fit，and do something good for the Earth”说明组队的好处，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合新情境科普知识，考查英语阅读中上下文逻辑衔接能力，要求学生理清句子间的逻辑关系，匹配合适选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
